In order to improve the slurry pH control accuracy of the absorption tower in the wet flue gas desulfurization process,a model free adaptive predictive control algorithm for the desulfurization slurry pH which is base...In order to improve the slurry pH control accuracy of the absorption tower in the wet flue gas desulfurization process,a model free adaptive predictive control algorithm for the desulfurization slurry pH which is based on a cyber physical systems framework is proposed.First,aiming to address system characteristics of non-linearity and pure hysteresis in slurry pH change process,a model free adaptive predictive control algorithm based on compact form dynamic linearization is proposed by combining model free adaptive control algorithm with model predictive control algorithm.Then,by integrating information resources with the physical resources in the absorption tower slurry pH control process,an absorption tower slurry pH optimization control system based on cyber physical systems is constructed.It is turned out that the model free adaptive predictive control algorithm under the framework of the cyber physical systems can effectively realize the high-precision tracking control of the slurry pH of the absorption tower,and it has strong robustness.展开更多
Cascade control is one of the most popular structures for process control as it is a special architecture for dealing with disturbances. However, the drawbacks of cascade control are obvious that primary controller an...Cascade control is one of the most popular structures for process control as it is a special architecture for dealing with disturbances. However, the drawbacks of cascade control are obvious that primary controller and secondary controller should be tuned together, which influences each other. In this paper, a new Adaptive Cascade Generalized Predictive Controller (ACGPC) is introduced. ACGPC is a method issued from GPC and the inner and outer controllers of a cascade system are replaced by one cascade generalized predictive controller, where both loops model are updated by Recursive Least Squares method. Compared with existing methods, the new method is simpler and yet more effective. It can be directly integrated into commercially available industrial auto-tuning systems. Some examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed method.展开更多
荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)和峰值功率(state of peak power,SOP)的精确估计对保障电池安全稳定运行具有重要意义。为解决传统估计算法误差高、鲁棒性差等问题,本文提出了一种基于自适应无迹卡尔曼滤波(adaptive unscented Kalman f...荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)和峰值功率(state of peak power,SOP)的精确估计对保障电池安全稳定运行具有重要意义。为解决传统估计算法误差高、鲁棒性差等问题,本文提出了一种基于自适应无迹卡尔曼滤波(adaptive unscented Kalman filtering,AUKF)和经济模型预测控制(economic model predictive control,EMPC)的全钒液流电池(all-vanadium redox batteries,VRB)SOC/SOP联合估计方法。首先,为了提高传统模型的建模精度,本文综合考虑了VRB的电化学场和流体力学场的耦合特性,建立了一个能够全面刻画VRB运行过程的综合等效电路模型,并采用人工蜂群算法(artificial bee colony algorithm,ABC)对模型参数进行离线辨识。随后,考虑到传统的UKF算法无法适应系统噪声,收敛性差,且忽略电池参数变化等缺点,本文提出了基于AUKF的在线参数辨识和SOC估计算法,通过自适应调整UKF算法的参数来提高模型的精度。结合SOC的估计结果,采用EMPC算法估计VRB的SOP,并综合考虑了电压、电流、SOC和电解液流速等约束条件。最后,设计了多种实验工况验证了本文提出的SOC/SOP联合估计算法的精度。文章研究内容能够为液流电池不同运行状态下峰值功率预测和储能电站的精准调度提供依据。展开更多
An overview on nonlinear reconfigurable flight control approaches that have been demonstrated in flight-test or highfidelity simulation is presented. Various approaches for reconfigurable flight control systems are co...An overview on nonlinear reconfigurable flight control approaches that have been demonstrated in flight-test or highfidelity simulation is presented. Various approaches for reconfigurable flight control systems are considered, including nonlinear dynamic inversion, parameter identification and neural network technologies, backstepping and model predictive control approaches. The recent research work, flight tests, and potential strength and weakness of each approach are discussed objectively in order to give readers and researchers some reference. Finally, possible future directions and open problems in this area are addressed.展开更多
This paper presents a practical control strategy and algorithm on the basis of the system identification, variable structure and first order predictive control. The method is especially suitable for the objects of in...This paper presents a practical control strategy and algorithm on the basis of the system identification, variable structure and first order predictive control. The method is especially suitable for the objects of industrial and experimental electric furnace. It has been successfully applied to the design of a new type of adaptive temperature programming control.展开更多
当永磁同步电机(permanent magnet synchronous motor,PMSM)采用有限集模型预测控制(finite control set model predictive control,FCS-MPC)时,性能易受PMSM参数变化的影响,PMSM与控制器之间的参数不匹配会严重影响预测控制的性能。因...当永磁同步电机(permanent magnet synchronous motor,PMSM)采用有限集模型预测控制(finite control set model predictive control,FCS-MPC)时,性能易受PMSM参数变化的影响,PMSM与控制器之间的参数不匹配会严重影响预测控制的性能。因此,该文提出一种基于无参数PMSM的自适应FCS-MPC控制策略,能够准确地实现预测控制而无需了解电机参数。针对PMSM多参数在线辨识时存在的欠秩问题,利用FCS-MPC固有的开关纹波能产生持续激励的特性,采用递推最小二乘法(recursive least squares,RLS)实现多参数辨识。此外,针对采用FCS-MPC时的逆变器死区时间补偿问题,提出一种考虑死区时间矢量的合成电压矢量输出方案,进一步提高预测控制性能。最后,通过实验验证了所提方法的有效性,实验结果表明,与基于模型的常规FCS-MPC解决方案相比,所提方法能减小预测误差,并且对参数变化和模型不确定性具有非常强的鲁棒性。展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(61873006,61673053)National Key Research and Development Project(2018YFC1602704,2018YFB1702704)。
文摘In order to improve the slurry pH control accuracy of the absorption tower in the wet flue gas desulfurization process,a model free adaptive predictive control algorithm for the desulfurization slurry pH which is based on a cyber physical systems framework is proposed.First,aiming to address system characteristics of non-linearity and pure hysteresis in slurry pH change process,a model free adaptive predictive control algorithm based on compact form dynamic linearization is proposed by combining model free adaptive control algorithm with model predictive control algorithm.Then,by integrating information resources with the physical resources in the absorption tower slurry pH control process,an absorption tower slurry pH optimization control system based on cyber physical systems is constructed.It is turned out that the model free adaptive predictive control algorithm under the framework of the cyber physical systems can effectively realize the high-precision tracking control of the slurry pH of the absorption tower,and it has strong robustness.
文摘Cascade control is one of the most popular structures for process control as it is a special architecture for dealing with disturbances. However, the drawbacks of cascade control are obvious that primary controller and secondary controller should be tuned together, which influences each other. In this paper, a new Adaptive Cascade Generalized Predictive Controller (ACGPC) is introduced. ACGPC is a method issued from GPC and the inner and outer controllers of a cascade system are replaced by one cascade generalized predictive controller, where both loops model are updated by Recursive Least Squares method. Compared with existing methods, the new method is simpler and yet more effective. It can be directly integrated into commercially available industrial auto-tuning systems. Some examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed method.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61273171)the National Aerospace Science Foundation of China (2011ZA52009)
文摘An overview on nonlinear reconfigurable flight control approaches that have been demonstrated in flight-test or highfidelity simulation is presented. Various approaches for reconfigurable flight control systems are considered, including nonlinear dynamic inversion, parameter identification and neural network technologies, backstepping and model predictive control approaches. The recent research work, flight tests, and potential strength and weakness of each approach are discussed objectively in order to give readers and researchers some reference. Finally, possible future directions and open problems in this area are addressed.
文摘This paper presents a practical control strategy and algorithm on the basis of the system identification, variable structure and first order predictive control. The method is especially suitable for the objects of industrial and experimental electric furnace. It has been successfully applied to the design of a new type of adaptive temperature programming control.
文摘当永磁同步电机(permanent magnet synchronous motor,PMSM)采用有限集模型预测控制(finite control set model predictive control,FCS-MPC)时,性能易受PMSM参数变化的影响,PMSM与控制器之间的参数不匹配会严重影响预测控制的性能。因此,该文提出一种基于无参数PMSM的自适应FCS-MPC控制策略,能够准确地实现预测控制而无需了解电机参数。针对PMSM多参数在线辨识时存在的欠秩问题,利用FCS-MPC固有的开关纹波能产生持续激励的特性,采用递推最小二乘法(recursive least squares,RLS)实现多参数辨识。此外,针对采用FCS-MPC时的逆变器死区时间补偿问题,提出一种考虑死区时间矢量的合成电压矢量输出方案,进一步提高预测控制性能。最后,通过实验验证了所提方法的有效性,实验结果表明,与基于模型的常规FCS-MPC解决方案相比,所提方法能减小预测误差,并且对参数变化和模型不确定性具有非常强的鲁棒性。
