This study aimed to investigate the primary and secondary metabolism of Scutel aria baicalensis Georgi during seed germination process under different il umination time. [Method] Chlorophyl （CHL） content, soluble su...This study aimed to investigate the primary and secondary metabolism of Scutel aria baicalensis Georgi during seed germination process under different il umination time. [Method] Chlorophyl （CHL） content, soluble sugar content, phenylalanine ammonia lyase （PAL） activity and cinnamate-4-hydroxylase （C4H） ac-tivity were determined with ultraviolet spectrophotometry. The secondary metabolites were detected by high performance liquid chromatography （HPLC）. [Result] The re-sults indicated that the germination of S. baicalensis seeds was not sensitive to light and the seedlings were very sensitive to light. CHL content, soluble sugar content, PAL activity and C4H activity increased continuously with the il umination time. The secondary metabolites showed a similar trend. [Conclusion] Il umination time promoted the formation of leaf photosynthetic pigments, thereby affecting the synthesis of primary and secondary metabolites and the activities of PAL and C4H. Therefore, the quality of S. baicalensis can be improved by regulating the il umina-tion time appropriately.展开更多
Artificial photonic synapses have set off a new upsurge for mimicking a series of neural activities in recent years.In particular,the investigation of learning and memory behaviors with pressure or emotion and corresp...Artificial photonic synapses have set off a new upsurge for mimicking a series of neural activities in recent years.In particular,the investigation of learning and memory behaviors with pressure or emotion and corresponding mechanisms is currently the focus of more attention.Herein,a hippocampus-inspired device based on MoS_(2) for illumination time encoding is fabricated,in which the encryption technology is employed for data security.In addition,the pressureinduced memory behaviors with full memory function(memory trace)over time such as encoding,storage and retrieval are demonstrated,resulting from the decreasing positive photocurrent of the MoS;devices.The proposed mechanism of the memory effect when exposed to the light is elucidated in detail.Moreover,the effect of stress hormone on memory behavior is displayed via different illumination time periods and light intensities.These results indicate the potential application of MoS_(2) devices in artificial neural network.展开更多
基金Supported by Agricultural Improved Variety Project of Shandong Province(2005LZ08,2008LZ013)~~
文摘This study aimed to investigate the primary and secondary metabolism of Scutel aria baicalensis Georgi during seed germination process under different il umination time. [Method] Chlorophyl （CHL） content, soluble sugar content, phenylalanine ammonia lyase （PAL） activity and cinnamate-4-hydroxylase （C4H） ac-tivity were determined with ultraviolet spectrophotometry. The secondary metabolites were detected by high performance liquid chromatography （HPLC）. [Result] The re-sults indicated that the germination of S. baicalensis seeds was not sensitive to light and the seedlings were very sensitive to light. CHL content, soluble sugar content, PAL activity and C4H activity increased continuously with the il umination time. The secondary metabolites showed a similar trend. [Conclusion] Il umination time promoted the formation of leaf photosynthetic pigments, thereby affecting the synthesis of primary and secondary metabolites and the activities of PAL and C4H. Therefore, the quality of S. baicalensis can be improved by regulating the il umina-tion time appropriately.
基金supported by the Innovation Group Project of Sichuan Province(20CXTD0090)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(ZYGX2019Z018)+4 种基金the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(UESTC)Shared Research Facilities of Electromagnetic Wave and Matter Interaction(Y0301901290100201)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(62004025)the International Postdoctoral Exchange Fellowship Program(Talent-Introduction Program,244125)the UESTC 100-Talent Project FundChina Postdoctoral Science Foundation(244125)。
文摘Artificial photonic synapses have set off a new upsurge for mimicking a series of neural activities in recent years.In particular,the investigation of learning and memory behaviors with pressure or emotion and corresponding mechanisms is currently the focus of more attention.Herein,a hippocampus-inspired device based on MoS_(2) for illumination time encoding is fabricated,in which the encryption technology is employed for data security.In addition,the pressureinduced memory behaviors with full memory function(memory trace)over time such as encoding,storage and retrieval are demonstrated,resulting from the decreasing positive photocurrent of the MoS;devices.The proposed mechanism of the memory effect when exposed to the light is elucidated in detail.Moreover,the effect of stress hormone on memory behavior is displayed via different illumination time periods and light intensities.These results indicate the potential application of MoS_(2) devices in artificial neural network.
