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Method for evaluation of geological strength index of carbonate cliff rocks:Coupled hyperspectral-digital borehole image technique 被引量:1
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作者 Haiqing Yang Guizhong Huang +3 位作者 Chiwei Chen Yong Yang Qi Wang Xionghui Dai 《Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第10期4204-4215,共12页
The deterioration of unstable rock mass raised interest in evaluating rock mass quality.However,the traditional evaluation method for the geological strength index(GSI)primarily emphasizes the rock structure and chara... The deterioration of unstable rock mass raised interest in evaluating rock mass quality.However,the traditional evaluation method for the geological strength index(GSI)primarily emphasizes the rock structure and characteristics of discontinuities.It ignores the influence of mineral composition and shows a deficiency in assessing the integrity coefficient.In this context,hyperspectral imaging and digital panoramic borehole camera technologies are applied to analyze the mineral content and integrity of rock mass.Based on the carbonate mineral content and fissure area ratio,the strength reduction factor and integrity coefficient are calculated to improve the GSI evaluation method.According to the results of mineral classification and fissure identification,the strength reduction factor and integrity coefficient increase with the depth of rock mass.The rock mass GSI calculated by the improved method is mainly concentrated between 40 and 60,which is close to the calculation results of the traditional method.The GSI error rates obtained by the two methods are mostly less than 10%,indicating the rationality of the hyperspectral-digital borehole image coupled evaluation method.Moreover,the sensitivity of the fissure area ratio(Sr)to GSI is greater than that of the strength reduction factor(a),which means the proposed GSI is suitable for rocks with significant fissure development.The improved method reduces the influence of subjective factors and provides a reliable index for the deterioration evaluation of rock mass. 展开更多
关键词 Hyperspectral image Digital panoramic borehole image Geological strength index Carbonate rock mass Quantitative evaluation
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Simulation of Fracture Process of Lightweight Aggregate Concrete Based on Digital Image Processing Technology
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作者 Safwan Al-sayed Xi Wang Yijiang Peng 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2024年第6期4169-4195,共27页
The mechanical properties and failure mechanism of lightweight aggregate concrete(LWAC)is a hot topic in the engineering field,and the relationship between its microstructure and macroscopic mechanical properties is a... The mechanical properties and failure mechanism of lightweight aggregate concrete(LWAC)is a hot topic in the engineering field,and the relationship between its microstructure and macroscopic mechanical properties is also a frontier research topic in the academic field.In this study,the image processing technology is used to establish a micro-structure model of lightweight aggregate concrete.Through the information extraction and processing of the section image of actual light aggregate concrete specimens,the mesostructural model of light aggregate concrete with real aggregate characteristics is established.The numerical simulation of uniaxial tensile test,uniaxial compression test and three-point bending test of lightweight aggregate concrete are carried out using a new finite element method-the base force element method respectively.Firstly,the image processing technology is used to produce beam specimens,uniaxial compression specimens and uniaxial tensile specimens of light aggregate concrete,which can better simulate the aggregate shape and random distribution of real light aggregate concrete.Secondly,the three-point bending test is numerically simulated.Thirdly,the uniaxial compression specimen generated by image processing technology is numerically simulated.Fourth,the uniaxial tensile specimen generated by image processing technology is numerically simulated.The mechanical behavior and damage mode of the specimen during loading were analyzed.The results of numerical simulation are compared and analyzed with those of relevant experiments.The feasibility and correctness of the micromodel established in this study for analyzing the micromechanics of lightweight aggregate concrete materials are verified.Image processing technology has a broad application prospect in the field of concrete mesoscopic damage analysis. 展开更多
关键词 Digital image processing lightweight aggregate concrete mesoscopic model numerical simulation fracture analysis bending beams
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Assessment and Visualization of Ki67 Heterogeneity in Breast Cancers through Digital Image Analysis
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作者 Chien-Hui Wu Min-Hsiang Chang +1 位作者 Hsin-Hsiu Tsai Yi-Ting Peng 《Advances in Breast Cancer Research》 CAS 2024年第2期11-26,共16页
The Ki67 index (KI) is a standard clinical marker for tumor proliferation;however, its application is hindered by intratumoral heterogeneity. In this study, we used digital image analysis to comprehensively analyze Ki... The Ki67 index (KI) is a standard clinical marker for tumor proliferation;however, its application is hindered by intratumoral heterogeneity. In this study, we used digital image analysis to comprehensively analyze Ki67 heterogeneity and distribution patterns in breast carcinoma. Using Smart Pathology software, we digitized and analyzed 42 excised breast carcinoma Ki67 slides. Boxplots, histograms, and heat maps were generated to illustrate the KI distribution. We found that 30% of cases (13/42) exhibited discrepancies between global and hotspot KI when using a 14% KI threshold for classification. Patients with higher global or hotspot KI values displayed greater heterogenicity. Ki67 distribution patterns were categorized as randomly distributed (52%, 22/42), peripheral (43%, 18/42), and centered (5%, 2/42). Our sampling simulator indicated analyzing more than 10 high-power fields was typically required to accurately estimate global KI, with sampling size being correlated with heterogeneity. In conclusion, using digital image analysis in whole-slide images allows for comprehensive Ki67 profile assessment, shedding light on heterogeneity and distribution patterns. This spatial information can facilitate KI surveys of breast cancer and other malignancies. 展开更多
关键词 Ki67 Heterogeneity Breast Cancer Digital image Analysis
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The Application of Digital Optical 3D Image Analyzer Evaskin in The Evaluation of Wrinkles
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作者 Wang Xingkai Liu Hui +3 位作者 Liu Fei Chen Bowen Wu Tao Yang Suzhen 《China Detergent & Cosmetics》 CAS 2024年第3期62-66,共5页
To verify the effectiveness of digital optical 3D image analyzer EvaSKIN in the objective and quantitative evaluation of wrinkles.A total of 115 subjects were recruited,the facial images of the subjects were collected... To verify the effectiveness of digital optical 3D image analyzer EvaSKIN in the objective and quantitative evaluation of wrinkles.A total of 115 subjects were recruited,the facial images of the subjects were collected by digital optical 3D image analyzer and manual camera,the changes of crow’s feet with age were analyzed.Pictures obtained by manual photography can be directly used for observation and preliminary grading of wrinkles.However,the requirements for evaluators are high,and the results are prone to errors,which will affect the accuracy of the evaluation.Therefore,skilled raters are needed.Compared with the manual photography method,the digital optical 3D image analyzer EvaSKIN can realize three-dimensional extraction of wrinkles,and obtain the change trend of crow’s feet with age.20~30 years old,wrinkles begin to appear slowly;wrinkles will increase rapidly at the age of 30~50;The length of 50~60 year old wrinkles is basically fixed,the wrinkles develop longitudewise,gradually widen and deepen,and the area,depth and volume increase is obvious,and the skin aging condition is intensified.the digital optical 3D image analyzer EvaSKIN realizes the 3D extraction of wrinkles,quantifies the circumference,area,average depth,maximum depth and volume of wrinkles,realizes the objective and quantitative evaluation of wrinkle state,is more accurate in the measurement of wrinkles,and provides a new instrument and method for the evaluation of wrinkles.it is a perfect and supplement to the traditional evaluation methods,and to a certain extent,it helps the research and development and evaluation institutions of cosmetics to obtain more abundant and three-dimensional data support. 展开更多
关键词 digital optical 3D image analyzer EvaSKIN skin wrinkles age quantitative evaluation
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Correlations between mineral composition and mechanical properties of granite using digital image processing and discrete element method 被引量:3
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作者 Changdi He Brijes Mishra +3 位作者 Qingwen Shi Yun Zhao Dajun Lin Xiao Wang 《International Journal of Mining Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第8期949-962,共14页
This study investigated the correlations between mechanical properties and mineralogy of granite using the digital image processing(DIP) and discrete element method(DEM). The results showed that the X-ray diffraction(... This study investigated the correlations between mechanical properties and mineralogy of granite using the digital image processing(DIP) and discrete element method(DEM). The results showed that the X-ray diffraction(XRD)-based DIP method effectively analyzed the mineral composition contents and spatial distributions of granite. During the particle flow code(PFC2D) model calibration phase, the numerical simulation exhibited that the uniaxial compressive strength(UCS) value, elastic modulus(E), and failure pattern of the granite specimen in the UCS test were comparable to the experiment. By establishing 351 sets of numerical models and exploring the impacts of mineral composition on the mechanical properties of granite, it indicated that there was no negative correlation between quartz and feldspar for UCS, tensile strength(σ_(t)), and E. In contrast, mica had a significant negative correlation for UCS, σ_(t), and E. The presence of quartz increased the brittleness of granite, whereas the presence of mica and feldspar increased its ductility in UCS and direct tensile strength(DTS) tests. Varying contents of major mineral compositions in granite showed minor influence on the number of cracks in both UCS and DTS tests. 展开更多
关键词 GRANITE Digital image processing Discrete element method Mineral composition Mechanical properties
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Microscopic damage evolution of anisotropic rocks under indirect tensile conditions: Insights from acoustic emission and digital image correlation techniques 被引量:2
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作者 Chaoqun Chu Shunchuan Wu +1 位作者 Chaojun Zhang Yongle Zhang 《International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第9期1680-1691,共12页
The anisotropy induced by rock bedding structures is usually manifested in the mechanical behaviors and failure modes of rocks.Brazilian tests are conducted for seven groups of shale specimens featuring different bedd... The anisotropy induced by rock bedding structures is usually manifested in the mechanical behaviors and failure modes of rocks.Brazilian tests are conducted for seven groups of shale specimens featuring different bedding angles. Acoustic emission (AE) and digital image correlation (DIC) technologies are used to monitor the in-situ failure of the specimens. Furthermore, the crack morphology of damaged samples is observed through scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Results reveal the structural dependence on the tensile mechanical behavior of shales. The shale disk exhibits compression in the early stage of the experiment with varying locations and durations. The location of the compression area moves downward and gradually disappears when the bedding angle increases. The macroscopic failure is well characterized by AE event location results, and the dominant frequency distribution is related to the bedding angle. The b-value is found to be stress-dependent.The crack turning angle between layers and the number of cracks crossing the bedding both increase with the bedding angle, indicating competition between crack propagations. SEM results revealed that the failure modes of the samples can be classified into three types:tensile failure along beddings with shear failure of the matrix, ladder shear failure along beddings with tensile failure of the matrix, and shear failure along multiple beddings with tensile failure of the matrix. 展开更多
关键词 anisotropic rock failure mechanism acoustic emission digital image correlation Brazilian test
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Analysis of morphological characteristics of gravels based on digital image processing technology and self-organizing map 被引量:1
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作者 XU Tao YU Huan +4 位作者 QIU Xia KONG Bo XIANG Qing XU Xiaoyu FU Hao 《Journal of Arid Land》 SCIE CSCD 2023年第3期310-326,共17页
A comprehensive understanding of spatial distribution and clustering patterns of gravels is of great significance for ecological restoration and monitoring.However,traditional methods for studying gravels are low-effi... A comprehensive understanding of spatial distribution and clustering patterns of gravels is of great significance for ecological restoration and monitoring.However,traditional methods for studying gravels are low-efficiency and have many errors.This study researched the spatial distribution and cluster characteristics of gravels based on digital image processing technology combined with a self-organizing map(SOM)and multivariate statistical methods in the grassland of northern Tibetan Plateau.Moreover,the correlation of morphological parameters of gravels between different cluster groups and the environmental factors affecting gravel distribution were analyzed.The results showed that the morphological characteristics of gravels in northern region(cluster C)and southern region(cluster B)of the Tibetan Plateau were similar,with a low gravel coverage,small gravel diameter,and elongated shape.These regions were mainly distributed in high mountainous areas with large topographic relief.The central region(cluster A)has high coverage of gravels with a larger diameter,mainly distributed in high-altitude plains with smaller undulation.Principal component analysis(PCA)results showed that the gravel distribution of cluster A may be mainly affected by vegetation,while those in clusters B and C could be mainly affected by topography,climate,and soil.The study confirmed that the combination of digital image processing technology and SOM could effectively analyzed the spatial distribution characteristics of gravels,providing a new mode for gravel research. 展开更多
关键词 self-organizing map digital image processing morphological characteristics multivariate statistical method environmental monitoring
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Digital Image Encryption Algorithm Based on Double Chaotic Map and LSTM
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作者 Luoyin Feng Jize Du Chong Fu 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2023年第11期1645-1662,共18页
In the era of network communication,digital image encryption(DIE)technology is critical to ensure the security of image data.However,there has been limited research on combining deep learning neural networks with chao... In the era of network communication,digital image encryption(DIE)technology is critical to ensure the security of image data.However,there has been limited research on combining deep learning neural networks with chaotic mapping for the encryption of digital images.So,this paper addresses this gap by studying the generation of pseudo-random sequences(PRS)chaotic signals using dual logistic chaotic maps.These signals are then predicted using long and short-term memory(LSTM)networks,resulting in the reconstruction of a new chaotic signal.During the research process,it was discovered that there are numerous training parameters associated with the LSTM network,which can hinder training efficiency.To overcome this challenge and improve training efficiency,the paper proposes an improved particle swarm optimization(IPSO)algorithm to optimize the LSTM network.Subsequently,the obtained chaotic signal from the optimized model training is further scrambled,obfuscated,and diffused to achieve the final encrypted image.This research presents a digital image encryption(DIE)algorithm based on a double chaotic map(DCM)and LSTM.The algorithm demonstrates a high average NPCR(Number of Pixel Change Rate)of 99.56%and a UACI(Unified Average Changing Intensity)value of 33.46%,indicating a strong ability to resist differential attacks.Overall,the proposed algorithm realizes secure and sensitive digital image encryption,ensuring the protection of personal information in the Internet environment. 展开更多
关键词 Digital image encryption LSTM particle swarm optimization algorithm DCM
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A Multi-Stage Security Solution for Medical Color Images in Healthcare Applications
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作者 Walid El-Shafai Fatma Khallaf +2 位作者 El-Sayed M.El-Rabaie Fathi E.Abd El-Samie Iman Almomani 《Computer Systems Science & Engineering》 SCIE EI 2023年第9期3599-3618,共20页
This paper presents a robust multi-stage security solution based on fusion,encryption,and watermarking processes to transmit color healthcare images,efficiently.The presented solution depends on the features of discre... This paper presents a robust multi-stage security solution based on fusion,encryption,and watermarking processes to transmit color healthcare images,efficiently.The presented solution depends on the features of discrete cosine transform(DCT),lifting wavelet transform(LWT),and singular value decomposition(SVD).The primary objective of this proposed solution is to ensure robustness for the color medical watermarked images against transmission attacks.During watermark embedding,the host color medical image is transformed into four sub-bands by employing three stages of LWT.The resulting low-frequency sub-band is then transformed by employing three stages of DCT followed by SVD operation.Furthermore,a fusion process is used for combining different watermarks into a single watermark image.This single fused image is then ciphered using Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid(DNA)encryption to strengthen the security.Then,the DNA-ciphered fused watermark is embedded in the host medical image by applying the suggested watermarking technique to obtain the watermarked image.The main contribution of this work is embedding multiple watermarks to prevent identity theft.In the presence of different multimedia attacks,several simulation tests on different colormedical images have been performed.The results prove that the proposed security solution achieves a decent imperceptibility quality with high Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio(PSNR)values and high correlation between the extracted and original watermark images.Moreover,the watermark image extraction process succeeds in achieving high efficiency in the presence of attacks compared with related works. 展开更多
关键词 Medical images DNA encryption digital image watermarking FUSION healthcare applications
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Automatic measurement of three-phase contact angles in pore throats based on digital images
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作者 ZANG Chuanzhen WANG Lida +3 位作者 ZHOU Kaihu YU Fuwei JIANG Hanqiao LI Junjian 《Petroleum Exploration and Development》 SCIE 2023年第2期442-449,共8页
With the help of digital image processing technology, an automatic measurement method for the three-phase contact angles in the pore throats of the microfluidic model was established using the microfluidic water flood... With the help of digital image processing technology, an automatic measurement method for the three-phase contact angles in the pore throats of the microfluidic model was established using the microfluidic water flooding experiment videos as the data source. The results of the new method were verified through comparing with the manual measurement data.On this basis, the dynamic changes of the three-phase contact angles under flow conditions were clarified by the contact angles probability density curve and mean value change curve. The results show that, for water-wetting rocks, the mean value of the contact angles is acute angle during the early stage of the water flooding process, and it increases with the displacement time and becomes obtuse angle in the middle-late stage of displacement as the dominant force of oil phase gradually changes from viscous force to capillary force. The droplet flow in the remaining oil occurs in the central part of the pore throats, without three-phase contact angle. The contact angles for the porous flow and the columnar flow change slightly during the displacement and present as obtuse angles in view of mean values, which makes the remaining oil poorly movable and thus hard to be recovered. The mean value of the contact angle for the cluster flow tends to increase in the flooding process, which makes the remaining oil more difficult to be recovered. The contact angles for the membrane flow are mainly obtuse angles and reach the highest mean value in the late stage of displacement, which makes the remaining oil most difficult to be recovered. After displacement, the remaining oils under different flow regimes are just subjected to capillary force, with obtuse contact angles, and the wettability of the pore throat walls in the microfluidic model tends to be oil-wet under the action of crude oil. 展开更多
关键词 microfluidic model water flooding experiment digital image processing three-phase contact angle measure-ment method flow regime of the remaining oil
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Coverless Image Steganography System Based on Maze Game Generation
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作者 Al Hussien Seddik Saad Mohammed S.Reda +4 位作者 GamalM.Behery Ahmed A.El-harby Mohammed Baz Mohamed Abouhawwash Ahmed Ismail Ebada 《Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing》 2023年第11期125-138,共14页
The trend of digital information transformation has become a topic of interest.Many data are threatening;thus,protecting such data from attackers is considered an essential process.Recently,a new methodology for data ... The trend of digital information transformation has become a topic of interest.Many data are threatening;thus,protecting such data from attackers is considered an essential process.Recently,a new methodology for data concealing has been suggested by researchers called coverless steganography.Coverless steganography can be accomplished either by building an image database to match its image subblocks with the secret message to obtain the stego image or by generating an image.This paper proposes a coverless image steganography system based on pure image generation using secret message bits with a capacity higher than the other traditional systems.The system uses the secret message to generate the stego image in the form of one of the Intelligence Quotient(IQ)games,the maze.Firstly,a full grid is generated with several specific rows and columns determined from the number of bits of the secret message.Then,these bits are fed to the full grid to form the maze game stego image.Finally,the generated maze game stego image is sent to the recipient.The experimental results,using the Bit Error Rate(BER),were conducted,and confirmed the strength of this system represented by a high capacity,perfect performance,robustness,and stronger hiding system compared with existing coverless steganography systems. 展开更多
关键词 Coverless data hiding digital image steganography intelligence quotient games maze game
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Increased retinal venule diameter as a prognostic indicator for recurrent cerebrovascular events:a prospective observational study 被引量:1
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作者 Ying Zhao Dawei Dong +5 位作者 Ding Yan Bing Yang Weirong Gui Man Ke Anding Xu Zefeng Tan 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第5期1156-1160,共5页
Microvasculature of the retina is considered an alternative marker of cerebral vascular risk in healthy populations.However,the ability of retinal vasculature changes,specifically focusing on retinal vessel diameter,t... Microvasculature of the retina is considered an alternative marker of cerebral vascular risk in healthy populations.However,the ability of retinal vasculature changes,specifically focusing on retinal vessel diameter,to predict the recurrence of cerebrovascular events in patients with ischemic stroke has not been determined comprehensively.While previous studies have shown a link between retinal vessel diameter and recurrent cerebrovascular events,they have not incorporated this information into a predictive model.Therefore,this study aimed to investigate the relationship between retinal vessel diameter and subsequent cerebrovascular events in patients with acute ischemic stroke.Additionally,we sought to establish a predictive model by combining retinal veessel diameter with traditional risk factors.We performed a prospective observational study of 141 patients with acute ischemic stroke who were admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University.All of these patients underwent digital retinal imaging within 72 hours of admission and were followed up for 3 years.We found that,after adjusting for related risk factors,patients with acute ischemic stroke with mean arteriolar diameter within 0.5-1.0 disc diameters of the disc margin(MAD_(0.5-1.0DD))of≥74.14μm and mean venular diameter within 0.5-1.0 disc diameters of the disc margin(MVD_(0.5-1.0DD))of≥83.91μm tended to experience recurrent cerebrovascular events.We established three multivariate Cox proportional hazard regression models:model 1 included traditional risk factors,model 2 added MAD_(0.5-1.0DD)to model 1,and model 3 added MVD0.5-1.0DD to model 1.Model 3 had the greatest potential to predict subsequent cerebrovascular events,followed by model 2,and finally model 1.These findings indicate that combining retinal venular or arteriolar diameter with traditional risk factors could improve the prediction of recurrent cerebrovascular events in patients with acute ischemic stroke,and that retinal imaging could be a useful and non-invasive method for identifying high-risk patients who require closer monitoring and more aggressive management. 展开更多
关键词 acute ischemic stroke arteriolar cerebrovascular events DIAMETER digital retinal imaging MICROVASCULATURE prediction RECURRENT RETINA venular
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Tensile strength and failure behavior of rock-mortar interfaces: Direct and indirect measurements 被引量:1
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作者 Ghasem Shams Patrice Rivard Omid Moradian 《Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第1期41-55,共15页
The tensile strength at the rock-concrete interface is one of the crucial factors controlling the failure mechanisms of structures,such as concrete gravity dams.Despite the critical importance of the failure mechanism... The tensile strength at the rock-concrete interface is one of the crucial factors controlling the failure mechanisms of structures,such as concrete gravity dams.Despite the critical importance of the failure mechanism and tensile strength of rock-concrete interfaces,understanding of these factors remains very limited.This study investigated the tensile strength and fracturing processes at rock-mortar interfaces subjected to direct and indirect tensile loadings.Digital image correlation(DIC)and acoustic emission(AE)techniques were used to monitor the failure mechanisms of specimens subjected to direct tension and indirect loading(Brazilian tests).The results indicated that the direct tensile strength of the rock-mortar specimens was lower than their indirect tensile strength,with a direct/indirect tensile strength ratio of 65%.DIC strain field data and moment tensor inversions(MTI)of AE events indicated that a significant number of shear microcracks occurred in the specimens subjected to the Brazilian test.The presence of these shear microcracks,which require more energy to break,resulted in a higher tensile strength during the Brazilian tests.In contrast,microcracks were predominantly tensile in specimens subjected to direct tension,leading to a lower tensile strength.Spatiotemporal monitoring of the cracking processes in the rock-mortar interfaces revealed that they show AE precursors before failure under the Brazilian test,whereas they show a minimal number of AE events before failure under direct tension.Due to different microcracking mechanisms,specimens tested under Brazilian tests showed lower roughness with flatter fracture surfaces than those tested under direct tension with jagged and rough fracture surfaces.The results of this study shed light on better understanding the micromechanics of damage in the rock-concrete interfaces for a safer design of engineering structures. 展开更多
关键词 Rock-mortar Rock-concrete Moment tensor inversion(MTI) Acoustic emission(AE) Digital image correlation(DIC) Tensile strength Direct tensile test Brazilian test
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Fish maneuver analysis system based on sequence images 被引量:2
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作者 蒋明 何小元 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2009年第2期228-231,共4页
The aim is to establish an automatic system to analyze the maneuver performance of fish. A high speed camera (1 000 frame/s) is employed to record fast-start maneuver. Three steps are taken to analyze the kinematics... The aim is to establish an automatic system to analyze the maneuver performance of fish. A high speed camera (1 000 frame/s) is employed to record fast-start maneuver. Three steps are taken to analyze the kinematics: first, the midline in the first image is partitioned into equal interval lengths and the coordinates of all inter segmental points are saved. Secondly, these points coordinates are searched in the next frame with the digital image correlation (DIC) method, then these points are fitted with a spline curve function. Repeat this step until all the midlines are figured out frame by frame. Finally, according to the variety of midlines, the kinematics of the fast-start is calculated. Using this system to test carp C-start, the duration is divided into two stages: stage 1 is defined as the formation of the C shape and stage 2 as the return flip of the tail followed with forward motion. By tracing the middle line, the kinematic parameters of turning rate, centre of mass (CM) turning rate, CM turning radius, etc. are obtained. 展开更多
关键词 CARP MANEUVER KINEMATICS digital image CORRELATION
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Rice Crop Digital Image Compression Technology Based on Discrete Fourier Transform 被引量:1
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作者 黄新民 姚军财 +2 位作者 何军锋 申静 黄晓洲 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2012年第3期634-637,共4页
[Objective] To study the digital image compression technology in rice monitoring system. [Method] A digital image compression technology program based on the discrete Fourier transform was proposed, and simulation exp... [Objective] To study the digital image compression technology in rice monitoring system. [Method] A digital image compression technology program based on the discrete Fourier transform was proposed, and simulation experiments were carried out to compress the image at different compression ratios. [Result] When com- pression ratios were less than 30, the compression ratio, image entropy, average codeword length, coding efficiency and redundancy which reflected the quality of the coding, and the parameter PSNR which estimated the fidelity of the compressed im- age were all achieved good results that human eye could barely percept the differ- ence between the original image and decompressed image; and when the compres- sion ratios were more than 30, there was a certain distortion in the decompressed image. And when the compression ratio was 91.516 3, although the image had some distortion, the PSNR was still achieved to 21.528 2, and human eye could accept the decompressed image intuitively within the acceptable error range. [Conclusion] The results show that the proposed image compression program is a viable, effective, and better image compression technology which can satisfy the requirements of the crop monitoring system on image storage, transforming and transporting. 展开更多
关键词 Digital image Compression Fourier Transform Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio
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Ab Initio Design of Ni-Rich Cathode Material with Assistance of Machine Learning for High Energy Lithium-Ion Batteries
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作者 Xinyu Zhang Daobin Mu +6 位作者 Shijie Lu Yuanxing Zhang Yuxiang Zhang Zhuolin Yang Zhikun Zhao Borong Wu Feng Wu 《Energy & Environmental Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第6期74-83,共10页
With the widespread use of lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles,energy storage,and mobile terminals,there is an urgent need to develop cathode materials with specific properties.However,existing material control... With the widespread use of lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles,energy storage,and mobile terminals,there is an urgent need to develop cathode materials with specific properties.However,existing material control synthesis routes based on repetitive experiments are often costly and inefficient,which is unsuitable for the broader application of novel materials.The development of machine learning and its combination with materials design offers a potential pathway for optimizing materials.Here,we present a design synthesis paradigm for developing high energy Ni-rich cathodes with thermal/kinetic simulation and propose a coupled image-morphology machine learning model.The paradigm can accurately predict the reaction conditions required for synthesizing cathode precursors with specific morphologies,helping to shorten the experimental duration and costs.After the model-guided design synthesis,cathode materials with different morphological characteristics can be obtained,and the best shows a high discharge capacity of 206 mAh g^(−1)at 0.1C and 83%capacity retention after 200 cycles.This work provides guidance for designing cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries,which may point the way to a fast and cost-effective direction for controlling the morphology of all types of particles. 展开更多
关键词 DESIGN digital image lithium-ion batteries machine learning NCM cathode
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Laboratory visualization of damage asymmetry formation of rock fracture via acoustic emission and digital imaging correlation
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作者 Qiquan Xiong Qing Lin +2 位作者 Yue Gao Yanhui Han Jesse C.Hampton 《Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第11期4480-4490,共11页
Rock fracture mechanics and accurate characterization of rock fracture are crucial for understanding a variety of phenomena interested in geological engineering and geoscience.These phenomena range from very large-sca... Rock fracture mechanics and accurate characterization of rock fracture are crucial for understanding a variety of phenomena interested in geological engineering and geoscience.These phenomena range from very large-scale asymmetrical fault structures to the scale of engineering projects and laboratory-scale rock fracture tests.Comprehensive study can involve mechanical modeling,site or post-mortem investigations,and inspection on the point cloud of the source locations in the form of earthquake,microseismicity,or acoustic emission.This study presents a comprehensive data analysis on characterizing the forming of the asymmetrical damage zone around a laboratory mixed-mode rock fracture.We substantiate the presence of asymmetrical damage through qualitative analysis and demonstrate that measurement uncertainties cannot solely explain the observed asymmetry.The implications of this demonstration can be manifold.On a larger scale,it solidifies a mechanical model used for explaining the contribution of aseismic mechanisms to asymmetrical fault structures.On a laboratory scale,it exemplifies an alternative approach to understanding the observational difference between the source location and the in situ or post-mortem inspection on the rock fracture path.The mechanical model and the data analysis can be informative to the interpretations of other engineering practices as well,but may face different types of challenges. 展开更多
关键词 Shear fracture Dynamics of fracture Acoustic emission Digital image correlation Uncertainty analysis Error ellipsoid
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Three-dimensional finite element simulation and reconstruction of jointed rock models using CT scanning and photogrammetry
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作者 Yingxian Lang Zhengzhao Liang Zhuo Dong 《Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第4期1348-1361,共14页
The geometry of joints has a significant influence on the mechanical properties of rocks.To simplify the curved joint shapes in rocks,the joint shape is usually treated as straight lines or planes in most laboratory e... The geometry of joints has a significant influence on the mechanical properties of rocks.To simplify the curved joint shapes in rocks,the joint shape is usually treated as straight lines or planes in most laboratory experiments and numerical simulations.In this study,the computerized tomography (CT) scanning and photogrammetry were employed to obtain the internal and surface joint structures of a limestone sample,respectively.To describe the joint geometry,the edge detection algorithms and a three-dimensional (3D) matrix mapping method were applied to reconstruct CT-based and photogrammetry-based jointed rock models.For comparison tests,the numerical uniaxial compression tests were conducted on an intact rock sample and a sample with a joint simplified to a plane using the parallel computing method.The results indicate that the mechanical characteristics and failure process of jointed rocks are significantly affected by the geometry of joints.The presence of joints reduces the uniaxial compressive strength (UCS),elastic modulus,and released acoustic emission (AE) energy of rocks by 37%–67%,21%–24%,and 52%–90%,respectively.Compared to the simplified joint sample,the proposed photogrammetry-based numerical model makes the most of the limited geometry information of joints.The UCS,accumulative released AE energy,and elastic modulus of the photogrammetry-based sample were found to be very close to those of the CT-based sample.The UCS value of the simplified joint sample (i.e.38.5 MPa) is much lower than that of the CT-based sample (i.e.72.3 MPa).Additionally,the accumulative released AE energy observed in the simplified joint sample is 3.899 times lower than that observed in the CT-based sample.CT scanning provides a reliable means to visualize the joints in rocks,which can be used to verify the reliability of photogrammetry techniques.The application of the photogrammetry-based sample enables detailed analysis for estimating the mechanical properties of jointed rocks. 展开更多
关键词 X-ray computerized tomography(CT)scanning PHOTOGRAMMETRY Parallel computing Numerical simulation Uniaxial compression test Digital image processing
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Patient-specific bicuspid aortic valve hemodynamics study based on computer simulation and in vitro experiment
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作者 Wentao Yan Jianming Li +4 位作者 Bowen Zhang Wenshuo Wang Lai Wei Hongyi Yu Shengzhang Wang 《Acta Mechanica Sinica》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第9期35-46,共12页
Bicuspid aortic valve(BAV)is a common congenital malformation of the aortic valve with various structural characteristics.Different types of BAV can cause secondary aortic diseases,including calcific aortic valve sten... Bicuspid aortic valve(BAV)is a common congenital malformation of the aortic valve with various structural characteristics.Different types of BAV can cause secondary aortic diseases,including calcific aortic valve stenosis and aortic dilation,although their pathogenesis remains unclear.In this study,we first established patient-specific BAV simulation models and silicone models(Type 0 A-P,Type 1 R-N,and Type 1 L-R)based on clinical computed tomography angiography(CTA)and pressure data.Next,we applied a research method combining fluid-structure interaction(FSI)simulation and digital particle image velocimetry(DPIV)experiment to quantitatively analyze the hemodynamic,structural mechanical,and flow field characteristics of patients with different BAV types.Simulation-based hemodynamic parameters and experimental results were consistent with clinical data,affirming the accuracy of the model.The location of the maximum principal strain in the patientspecific model was associated with the calcification site,which characterized the mechanism of secondary aortic valve stenosis.The maximum wall shear stress(WSS)of the patient-specific model(>67.1 Pa)exceeded 37.9 Pa and could cause endothelial surface injury as well as remodeling under long-term exposure,thus increasing the risk of aortic dilation.The distribution of WSS was mainly caused by BAV type,resulting in different degrees of dilation in different parts guided by the type.The patient-specific model revealed a maximum viscous shear stress(VSS)value of 5.23 Pa,which was smaller than the threshold for shear-induced hemolysis of red blood cells(150 Pa)and platelet activation(10 Pa),but close to the threshold for platelet sensitization(6 Pa).The results of flow field characteristics revealed a low risk of hemolysis but a relative high risk of thrombus formation in the patient-specific model.This study not only provides a basis for future comprehensive research on BAV diseases,but also generates relevant insights for theoretical guidance for calcific aortic valve stenosis and aortic dilation caused by different types of BAV,as well as biomechanical evidence for the potential risk of hemolysis and thrombus formation in BAV,which is of great value for clinical diagnosis and treatment of BAV. 展开更多
关键词 Bicuspid aortic valve Digital particle image velocimetry Fluid-structure interaction HEMODYNAMICS Patient-specific model
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Effects of cement content, polypropylene fiber length and dosage on fluidity and mechanical properties of fiber-toughened cemented aeolian sand backfill
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作者 Shushuai Wang Renshu Yang +1 位作者 Yongliang Li Zhongwen Yue 《International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第11期2404-2416,共13页
Using aeolian sand(AS)for goaf backfilling allows coordination of green mining and AS control.Cemented AS backfill(CASB)exhibits brittle fracture.Polypropylene(PP)fibers are good toughening materials.When the tougheni... Using aeolian sand(AS)for goaf backfilling allows coordination of green mining and AS control.Cemented AS backfill(CASB)exhibits brittle fracture.Polypropylene(PP)fibers are good toughening materials.When the toughening effect of fibers is analyzed,their influence on the slurry conveying performance should also be considered.Additionally,cement affects the interactions among the hydration products,fibers,and aggregates.In this study,the effects of cement content(8wt%,9wt%,and 10wt%)and PP fiber length(6,9,and 12 mm)and dosage(0.05wt%,0.1wt%,0.15wt%,0.2wt%,and 0.25wt%)on fluidity and mechanical properties of the fibertoughened CASB(FCASB)were analyzed.The results indicated that with increases in the three aforementioned factors,the slump flow decreased,while the rheological parameters increased.Uniaxial compressive strength(UCS)increased with the increase of cement content and fiber length,and with an increase in fiber dosage,it first increased and then decreased.The strain increased with the increase of fiber dosage and length.The effect of PP fibers became more pronounced with the increase of cement content.Digital image correlation(DIC)test results showed that the addition of fibers can restrain the peeling of blocks and the expansion of fissure,and reduce the stress concentration of the FCASB.Scanning electron microscopy(SEM)test indicated that the functional mechanisms of fibers mainly involved the interactions of fibers with the hydration products and matrix and the spatial distribution of fibers.On the basis of single-factor analysis,the response surface method(RSM)was used to analyze the effects of the three aforementioned factors and their interaction terms on the UCS.The influence surface of the two-factor interaction terms and the three-dimensional scatter plot of the three-factor coupling were established.In conclusion,the response law of the FCASB properties under the effects of cement and PP fibers were obtained,which provides theoretical and engineering guidance for FCASB filling. 展开更多
关键词 polypropylene fibers fiber-toughened cemented aeolian sand backfill digital image correlation scanning electron microscopy response surface method
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