Direct electrochemistry and electrocatalysis of horseradish peroxidase（HRP） were achieved by entrapping the enzyme between CaCO3 microspheres and gold nanoparticles through forming sandwich configuration （CaCO3-HRP...Direct electrochemistry and electrocatalysis of horseradish peroxidase（HRP） were achieved by entrapping the enzyme between CaCO3 microspheres and gold nanoparticles through forming sandwich configuration （CaCO3-HRP-AuNPs）. Polyanion, poly（styrene sulfonate）（PSS）, was hybrid with CaCO3 microspheres to increase the surface negative charges for binding with HRP through electrostatic interaction. After the bioconjugate CaCO3 PSS-HRP was entrapped in chitosan based sol-gel（CS-GPTMS） film, HRP was encapsulated by in situ formation of an outer layer of AuNPs through electrochemical reduction of HAuCl4. The composite film containing AuNPs, CaCO3-PSS-HRP bioconjugates and CS-GPTMS can provide favorable microenvironment for HRP to perform direct electron transfer at glassy carbon electrode（GCE）. HRP retained its bioelectrocatalytic activity and lead to sensitive and fast amperometric response for the determination of H2O2. H2O2 could be detected in a very wide linear range from 5.0×10-6 mol/L to 7.1×10-2 mol/L. The sandwich configuration of CaCO3-biomolecules-AuNPs could serve as a versatile platform for enzyme immobilization and biosensing.展开更多
Horseradish peroxidase (HRP) is generally used as a label enzyme in enzyme immunoassay (EIA).The procedure used for HRP detection in EIA is critical for sensitivity and precision.This paper describes a novel fluorimet...Horseradish peroxidase (HRP) is generally used as a label enzyme in enzyme immunoassay (EIA).The procedure used for HRP detection in EIA is critical for sensitivity and precision.This paper describes a novel fluorimetric assay for horseradish peroxidase (HRP) using sesamol as substrate.The principle of the assay is as follow:sesamol (3,4-methylenedioxy phenol) is reacted enzymatically in the presence of hydrogen peroxide to produce dimeric sesamol.The dimer is fluorescent and can be detected sensitively at ex.347 nm,em.427 nm.The measurable range of HRP was 1.0×10-18 to 1.0×10-15 mol/assay,with a detection limit of 1.0×10-18 mol/assay.The coefficient of variation (CV,n=8) was examined at each point on the standard curve,with a mean CV percentage of 3.8%.This assay system was applied to thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) EIA using HRP as the label enzyme.展开更多
Detailed circular dichroism(CD) and Fourier transform infrared(FTIR) studies have been carried out to monitor thermal unfolding of horseradish peroxidase isoenzyme C(HRP) inhibited by CN -(HRP CN). The results suggest...Detailed circular dichroism(CD) and Fourier transform infrared(FTIR) studies have been carried out to monitor thermal unfolding of horseradish peroxidase isoenzyme C(HRP) inhibited by CN -(HRP CN). The results suggest that HRP CN is quite different from native HRP with different spin states of Fe of heme and different coordinated states. Cyanide becomes the sixth ligand of Fe(Ⅲ) of heme and the hydrogen binding network is destroyed partly at the same time, which cause the drastic decrease of thermal stability of HRP. The FTIR and Soret CD spectra analysis demonstrate that during the heating process there is an intermediate state(I) which has both partly destroyed secondary and tertiary structures of native HRP, then it is the appearance of protein aggregation state(A) after fully unfolding. The unfolding pathway thus can be shown as follows: IIUA.展开更多
The pure product of p-aminophenol(PAP)-H2O2-horse peroxidase(HRP) of H2O2 oxidizing PAP catalyzed by HRP was prepared with chemical method. The enzyme-catalyzed reaction was investigated by electroanalytical chemistry...The pure product of p-aminophenol(PAP)-H2O2-horse peroxidase(HRP) of H2O2 oxidizing PAP catalyzed by HRP was prepared with chemical method. The enzyme-catalyzed reaction was investigated by electroanalytical chemistry, UV-Vis, IR,13C NMR, 1H NMR, mass spectrum and elemental analysis etc.. Under the selected enzyme-catalyzed reaction conditions, the oxidation product of PAP with H2O2 catalyzed by HRP is 3, 4-di- [ (4-hydroxyphenyl ) amino]-6-[ (4-hydroxyphenyl ) imino]-2, 4-cyclo- hexadiene-1-one.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.20775039, 20602009)the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province of China(No.ZR2009BM031)+3 种基金the Public Welfare Project of Marine Science Research, China(Nos. 200705011, 200805039)the Scientific Research Fund of the First Institute of Oceanographythe State Oceanic Administration of China(No.2010T04)the Science and Technology Project of Shandong Company of China National Tobacco Corpora-tion(No.KN172)
文摘Direct electrochemistry and electrocatalysis of horseradish peroxidase（HRP） were achieved by entrapping the enzyme between CaCO3 microspheres and gold nanoparticles through forming sandwich configuration （CaCO3-HRP-AuNPs）. Polyanion, poly（styrene sulfonate）（PSS）, was hybrid with CaCO3 microspheres to increase the surface negative charges for binding with HRP through electrostatic interaction. After the bioconjugate CaCO3 PSS-HRP was entrapped in chitosan based sol-gel（CS-GPTMS） film, HRP was encapsulated by in situ formation of an outer layer of AuNPs through electrochemical reduction of HAuCl4. The composite film containing AuNPs, CaCO3-PSS-HRP bioconjugates and CS-GPTMS can provide favorable microenvironment for HRP to perform direct electron transfer at glassy carbon electrode（GCE）. HRP retained its bioelectrocatalytic activity and lead to sensitive and fast amperometric response for the determination of H2O2. H2O2 could be detected in a very wide linear range from 5.0×10-6 mol/L to 7.1×10-2 mol/L. The sandwich configuration of CaCO3-biomolecules-AuNPs could serve as a versatile platform for enzyme immobilization and biosensing.
文摘Horseradish peroxidase (HRP) is generally used as a label enzyme in enzyme immunoassay (EIA).The procedure used for HRP detection in EIA is critical for sensitivity and precision.This paper describes a novel fluorimetric assay for horseradish peroxidase (HRP) using sesamol as substrate.The principle of the assay is as follow:sesamol (3,4-methylenedioxy phenol) is reacted enzymatically in the presence of hydrogen peroxide to produce dimeric sesamol.The dimer is fluorescent and can be detected sensitively at ex.347 nm,em.427 nm.The measurable range of HRP was 1.0×10-18 to 1.0×10-15 mol/assay,with a detection limit of 1.0×10-18 mol/assay.The coefficient of variation (CV,n=8) was examined at each point on the standard curve,with a mean CV percentage of 3.8%.This assay system was applied to thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) EIA using HRP as the label enzyme.
文摘Detailed circular dichroism(CD) and Fourier transform infrared(FTIR) studies have been carried out to monitor thermal unfolding of horseradish peroxidase isoenzyme C(HRP) inhibited by CN -(HRP CN). The results suggest that HRP CN is quite different from native HRP with different spin states of Fe of heme and different coordinated states. Cyanide becomes the sixth ligand of Fe(Ⅲ) of heme and the hydrogen binding network is destroyed partly at the same time, which cause the drastic decrease of thermal stability of HRP. The FTIR and Soret CD spectra analysis demonstrate that during the heating process there is an intermediate state(I) which has both partly destroyed secondary and tertiary structures of native HRP, then it is the appearance of protein aggregation state(A) after fully unfolding. The unfolding pathway thus can be shown as follows: IIUA.
文摘The pure product of p-aminophenol(PAP)-H2O2-horse peroxidase(HRP) of H2O2 oxidizing PAP catalyzed by HRP was prepared with chemical method. The enzyme-catalyzed reaction was investigated by electroanalytical chemistry, UV-Vis, IR,13C NMR, 1H NMR, mass spectrum and elemental analysis etc.. Under the selected enzyme-catalyzed reaction conditions, the oxidation product of PAP with H2O2 catalyzed by HRP is 3, 4-di- [ (4-hydroxyphenyl ) amino]-6-[ (4-hydroxyphenyl ) imino]-2, 4-cyclo- hexadiene-1-one.
