This paper presents a theory on accurately analysing the dispersion relation and the interaction impedance of electromagnetic waves propagating through a helical groove waveguide with arbitrary groove shape, in which ...This paper presents a theory on accurately analysing the dispersion relation and the interaction impedance of electromagnetic waves propagating through a helical groove waveguide with arbitrary groove shape, in which the complex groove profile is synthesized by a series of rectangular steps. By introducing the influence of high-order evanescent modes on the connection of any two neighbouring steps by an equivalent susceptance under a modified admittance matching condition, the assumption of the neglecting discontinuity capacitance in previously published analysis is avoided, and the accurate dispersion equation is obtained by means of a combination of field-matching method and admittancematching technique. The validity of this theory is proved by comparison between the measurements and the numerical calculations for two kinds of helical groove waveguides with different groove shapes.展开更多
计算换流器的等值谐波阻抗并分析其频率特性是研究高压直流(high voltage direct current,HVDC)系统谐波不稳定的关键,而交流系统不对称故障有可能导致换流器等值谐波阻抗的变化。在同时考虑换流阀导通时刻偏移、三相换相角不相等和换...计算换流器的等值谐波阻抗并分析其频率特性是研究高压直流(high voltage direct current,HVDC)系统谐波不稳定的关键,而交流系统不对称故障有可能导致换流器等值谐波阻抗的变化。在同时考虑换流阀导通时刻偏移、三相换相角不相等和换相电流非线性特性的情况下,以换流器的改进开关函数模型为基础,提出适用于正常工况和故障情况下的换流器交、直流两侧等值谐波阻抗的计算方法。利用PSCAD/EMTDC电磁暂态仿真软件,基于国际大电网会议(conference international des grands reseaux,CIGRE)HVDC系统标准模型,对该方法进行仿真验证,结果表明其准确有效。展开更多
目前,在寻求最大功率输出的控制方法中,通常采用变频方式使系统工作在谐振点附近。然而,对于大功率感应电能传输(inductive power transfer,IPT)系统来说,开关管的工作频率较低,死区时间相对较长,如果控制不当,会在谐振点附近的死区范...目前,在寻求最大功率输出的控制方法中,通常采用变频方式使系统工作在谐振点附近。然而,对于大功率感应电能传输(inductive power transfer,IPT)系统来说,开关管的工作频率较低,死区时间相对较长,如果控制不当,会在谐振点附近的死区范围内出现电压与电流波形畸变,极易造成开关管的损毁,导致系统停机,从而降低了系统的稳定性能。因此,首先研究在高频逆变电压超前、滞后于原边谐振电流以及谐振点附近情况下谐振变换器的开关特性,分析产生电压与电流波形畸变的机理,通过理论推导给出避免波形畸变的运行条件。最后,通过相位滞后控制策略稳定系统的输出,并搭建25 kW、气隙20 mm的大功率IPT试验平台,通过试验验证理论分析的正确性。展开更多
基金Project supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant Nos 60401005 and 60532010） and the Fok Ying Tung Education Foundation（Grant No 91063）.
文摘This paper presents a theory on accurately analysing the dispersion relation and the interaction impedance of electromagnetic waves propagating through a helical groove waveguide with arbitrary groove shape, in which the complex groove profile is synthesized by a series of rectangular steps. By introducing the influence of high-order evanescent modes on the connection of any two neighbouring steps by an equivalent susceptance under a modified admittance matching condition, the assumption of the neglecting discontinuity capacitance in previously published analysis is avoided, and the accurate dispersion equation is obtained by means of a combination of field-matching method and admittancematching technique. The validity of this theory is proved by comparison between the measurements and the numerical calculations for two kinds of helical groove waveguides with different groove shapes.
文摘计算换流器的等值谐波阻抗并分析其频率特性是研究高压直流(high voltage direct current,HVDC)系统谐波不稳定的关键,而交流系统不对称故障有可能导致换流器等值谐波阻抗的变化。在同时考虑换流阀导通时刻偏移、三相换相角不相等和换相电流非线性特性的情况下,以换流器的改进开关函数模型为基础,提出适用于正常工况和故障情况下的换流器交、直流两侧等值谐波阻抗的计算方法。利用PSCAD/EMTDC电磁暂态仿真软件,基于国际大电网会议(conference international des grands reseaux,CIGRE)HVDC系统标准模型,对该方法进行仿真验证,结果表明其准确有效。
文摘目前,在寻求最大功率输出的控制方法中,通常采用变频方式使系统工作在谐振点附近。然而,对于大功率感应电能传输(inductive power transfer,IPT)系统来说,开关管的工作频率较低,死区时间相对较长,如果控制不当,会在谐振点附近的死区范围内出现电压与电流波形畸变,极易造成开关管的损毁,导致系统停机,从而降低了系统的稳定性能。因此,首先研究在高频逆变电压超前、滞后于原边谐振电流以及谐振点附近情况下谐振变换器的开关特性,分析产生电压与电流波形畸变的机理,通过理论推导给出避免波形畸变的运行条件。最后,通过相位滞后控制策略稳定系统的输出,并搭建25 kW、气隙20 mm的大功率IPT试验平台,通过试验验证理论分析的正确性。
