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Optimal Configuration of Fault Location Measurement Points in DC Distribution Networks Based on Improved Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm
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作者 Huanan Yu Hangyu Li +1 位作者 He Wang Shiqiang Li 《Energy Engineering》 EI 2024年第6期1535-1555,共21页
The escalating deployment of distributed power sources and random loads in DC distribution networks hasamplified the potential consequences of faults if left uncontrolled. To expedite the process of achieving an optim... The escalating deployment of distributed power sources and random loads in DC distribution networks hasamplified the potential consequences of faults if left uncontrolled. To expedite the process of achieving an optimalconfiguration of measurement points, this paper presents an optimal configuration scheme for fault locationmeasurement points in DC distribution networks based on an improved particle swarm optimization algorithm.Initially, a measurement point distribution optimization model is formulated, leveraging compressive sensing.The model aims to achieve the minimum number of measurement points while attaining the best compressivesensing reconstruction effect. It incorporates constraints from the compressive sensing algorithm and networkwide viewability. Subsequently, the traditional particle swarm algorithm is enhanced by utilizing the Haltonsequence for population initialization, generating uniformly distributed individuals. This enhancement reducesindividual search blindness and overlap probability, thereby promoting population diversity. Furthermore, anadaptive t-distribution perturbation strategy is introduced during the particle update process to enhance the globalsearch capability and search speed. The established model for the optimal configuration of measurement points issolved, and the results demonstrate the efficacy and practicality of the proposed method. The optimal configurationreduces the number of measurement points, enhances localization accuracy, and improves the convergence speedof the algorithm. These findings validate the effectiveness and utility of the proposed approach. 展开更多
关键词 optimal allocation improved particle swarm algorithm fault location compressed sensing DC distribution network
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Solving Job-Shop Scheduling Problem Based on Improved Adaptive Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm 被引量:3
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作者 顾文斌 唐敦兵 郑堃 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI 2014年第5期559-567,共9页
An improved adaptive particle swarm optimization(IAPSO)algorithm is presented for solving the minimum makespan problem of job shop scheduling problem(JSP).Inspired by hormone modulation mechanism,an adaptive hormonal ... An improved adaptive particle swarm optimization(IAPSO)algorithm is presented for solving the minimum makespan problem of job shop scheduling problem(JSP).Inspired by hormone modulation mechanism,an adaptive hormonal factor(HF),composed of an adaptive local hormonal factor(H l)and an adaptive global hormonal factor(H g),is devised to strengthen the information connection between particles.Using HF,each particle of the swarm can adjust its position self-adaptively to avoid premature phenomena and reach better solution.The computational results validate the effectiveness and stability of the proposed IAPSO,which can not only find optimal or close-to-optimal solutions but also obtain both better and more stability results than the existing particle swarm optimization(PSO)algorithms. 展开更多
关键词 job-shop scheduling problem(JSP) hormone modulation mechanism improved adaptive particle swarm optimization(IAPSO) algorithm minimum makespan
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Angular insensitive nonreciprocal ultrawide band absorption in plasma-embedded photonic crystals designed with improved particle swarm optimization algorithm
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作者 王奕涵 章海锋 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第4期352-363,共12页
Using an improved particle swarm optimization algorithm(IPSO)to drive a transfer matrix method,a nonreciprocal absorber with an ultrawide absorption bandwidth and angular insensitivity is realized in plasma-embedded p... Using an improved particle swarm optimization algorithm(IPSO)to drive a transfer matrix method,a nonreciprocal absorber with an ultrawide absorption bandwidth and angular insensitivity is realized in plasma-embedded photonic crystals arranged in a structure composed of periodic and quasi-periodic sequences on a normalized scale.The effective dielectric function,which determines the absorption of the plasma,is subject to the basic parameters of the plasma,causing the absorption of the proposed absorber to be easily modulated by these parameters.Compared with other quasi-periodic sequences,the Octonacci sequence is superior both in relative bandwidth and absolute bandwidth.Under further optimization using IPSO with 14 parameters set to be optimized,the absorption characteristics of the proposed structure with different numbers of layers of the smallest structure unit N are shown and discussed.IPSO is also used to address angular insensitive nonreciprocal ultrawide bandwidth absorption,and the optimized result shows excellent unidirectional absorbability and angular insensitivity of the proposed structure.The impacts of the sequence number of quasi-periodic sequence M and collision frequency of plasma1ν1 to absorption in the angle domain and frequency domain are investigated.Additionally,the impedance match theory and the interference field theory are introduced to express the findings of the algorithm. 展开更多
关键词 magnetized plasma photonic crystals improved particle swarm optimization algorithm nonreciprocal ultra-wide band absorption angular insensitivity
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Quantum-Inspired Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm Encoded by Probability Amplitudes of Multi-Qubits
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作者 Xin Li Huangfu Xu Xuezhong Guan 《Open Journal of Optimization》 2015年第2期21-30,共10页
To enhance the optimization ability of particle swarm algorithm, a novel quantum-inspired particle swarm optimization algorithm is proposed. In this method, the particles are encoded by the probability amplitudes of t... To enhance the optimization ability of particle swarm algorithm, a novel quantum-inspired particle swarm optimization algorithm is proposed. In this method, the particles are encoded by the probability amplitudes of the basic states of the multi-qubits system. The rotation angles of multi-qubits are determined based on the local optimum particle and the global optimal particle, and the multi-qubits rotation gates are employed to update the particles. At each of iteration, updating any qubit can lead to updating all probability amplitudes of the corresponding particle. The experimental results of some benchmark functions optimization show that, although its single step iteration consumes long time, the optimization ability of the proposed method is significantly higher than other similar algorithms. 展开更多
关键词 quantum Computing particle swarm optimization Multi-Qubits PROBABILITY AMPLITUDES Encoding algorithm Design
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Dynamic Self-Adaptive Double Population Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm Based on Lorenz Equation
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作者 Yan Wu Genqin Sun +4 位作者 Keming Su Liang Liu Huaijin Zhang Bingsheng Chen Mengshan Li 《Journal of Computer and Communications》 2017年第13期9-20,共12页
In order to improve some shortcomings of the standard particle swarm optimization algorithm, such as premature convergence and slow local search speed, a double population particle swarm optimization algorithm based o... In order to improve some shortcomings of the standard particle swarm optimization algorithm, such as premature convergence and slow local search speed, a double population particle swarm optimization algorithm based on Lorenz equation and dynamic self-adaptive strategy is proposed. Chaotic sequences produced by Lorenz equation are used to tune the acceleration coefficients for the balance between exploration and exploitation, the dynamic self-adaptive inertia weight factor is used to accelerate the converging speed, and the double population purposes to enhance convergence accuracy. The experiment was carried out with four multi-objective test functions compared with two classical multi-objective algorithms, non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm and multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm. The results show that the proposed algorithm has excellent performance with faster convergence rate and strong ability to jump out of local optimum, could use to solve many optimization problems. 展开更多
关键词 improved particle swarm optimization algorithm Double POPULATIONS MULTI-OBJECTIVE Adaptive Strategy CHAOTIC SEQUENCE
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Short-term Load Prediction of Integrated Energy System with Wavelet Neural Network Model Based on Improved Particle Swarm Optimization and Chaos Optimization Algorithm 被引量:16
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作者 Leijiao Ge Yuanliang Li +2 位作者 Jun Yan Yuqian Wang Na Zhang 《Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy》 SCIE EI CSCD 2021年第6期1490-1499,共10页
To improve energy efficiency and protect the environment,the integrated energy system(IES)becomes a significant direction of energy structure adjustment.This paper innovatively proposes a wavelet neural network(WNN)mo... To improve energy efficiency and protect the environment,the integrated energy system(IES)becomes a significant direction of energy structure adjustment.This paper innovatively proposes a wavelet neural network(WNN)model optimized by the improved particle swarm optimization(IPSO)and chaos optimization algorithm(COA)for short-term load prediction of IES.The proposed model overcomes the disadvantages of the slow convergence and the tendency to fall into the local optimum in traditional WNN models.First,the Pearson correlation coefficient is employed to select the key influencing factors of load prediction.Then,the traditional particle swarm optimization(PSO)is improved by the dynamic particle inertia weight.To jump out of the local optimum,the COA is employed to search for individual optimal particles in IPSO.In the iteration,the parameters of WNN are continually optimized by IPSO-COA.Meanwhile,the feedback link is added to the proposed model,where the output error is adopted to modify the prediction results.Finally,the proposed model is employed for load prediction.The experimental simulation verifies that the proposed model significantly improves the prediction accuracy and operation efficiency compared with the artificial neural network(ANN),WNN,and PSO-WNN. 展开更多
关键词 Integrated energy system(IES) load prediction chaos optimization algorithm(COA) improved particle swarm optimization(IPSO) Pearson correlation coefficient wavelet neural network(WNN)
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Improved algorithms to plan missions for agile earth observation satellites 被引量:3
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作者 Huicheng Hao Wei Jiang Yijun Li 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2014年第5期811-821,共11页
This study concentrates of the new generation of the agile (AEOS). AEOS is a key study object on management problems earth observation satellite in many countries because of its many advantages over non-agile satell... This study concentrates of the new generation of the agile (AEOS). AEOS is a key study object on management problems earth observation satellite in many countries because of its many advantages over non-agile satellites. Hence, the mission planning and scheduling of AEOS is a popular research problem. This research investigates AEOS characteristics and establishes a mission planning model based on the working principle and constraints of AEOS as per analysis. To solve the scheduling issue of AEOS, several improved algorithms are developed. Simulation results suggest that these algorithms are effective. 展开更多
关键词 mission planning immune clone algorithm hybrid genetic algorithm (EA) improved ant colony algorithm general particle swarm optimization (PSO) agile earth observation satellite (AEOS).
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Optimal Planning of Charging Station for Electric Vehicle Based on Quantum PSO Algorithm 被引量:9
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作者 LIU Zifa ZHANG Wei WANG Zeli 《中国电机工程学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2012年第22期I0006-I0006,共1页
关键词 电动汽车 粒子群算法 充电站 规划 优化 量子 能源 EV
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Research on the Optimization Approach for Cargo Oil Tank Design Based on the Improved Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm 被引量:1
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作者 姜文英 林焰 +1 位作者 陈明 于雁云 《Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science)》 EI 2015年第5期565-570,共6页
Based on the improved particle swarm optimization(PSO) algorithm,an optimization approach for the cargo oil tank design(COTD) is presented in this paper.The purpose is to design an optimal overall dimension of the car... Based on the improved particle swarm optimization(PSO) algorithm,an optimization approach for the cargo oil tank design(COTD) is presented in this paper.The purpose is to design an optimal overall dimension of the cargo oil tank(COT) under various kinds of constraints in the preliminary design stage.A non-linear programming model is built to simulate the optimization design,in which the requirements and rules for COTD are used as the constraints.Considering the distance between the inner shell and hull,a fuzzy constraint is used to express the feasibility degree of the double-hull configuration.In terms of the characteristic of COTD,the PSO algorithm is improved to solve this problem.A bivariate extremum strategy is presented to deal with the fuzzy constraint,by which the maximum and minimum cargo capacities are obtained simultaneously.Finally,the simulation demonstrates the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed approach. 展开更多
关键词 cargo oil tank optimization design nonlinear programming improved particle swarm optimization(PSO)algorithm fuzzy constraint construction feasibility degree
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Quantum-inspired swarm evolution algorithm
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作者 HUANG You-rui TANG Chao-li WANG Shuang 《通讯和计算机(中英文版)》 2008年第5期36-39,共4页
关键词 量子计算 颗粒集群优化 进化算法 计算机技术
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A novel mapping algorithm for three-dimensional network on chip based on quantum-behaved particle swarm optimization 被引量:2
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作者 Cui HUANG Dakun ZHANG Guozhi SONG 《Frontiers of Computer Science》 SCIE EI CSCD 2017年第4期622-631,共10页
Mapping of three-dimensional network on chip is a key problem in the research of three-dimensional network on chip. The quality of the mapping algorithm used di- rectly affects the communication efficiency between IP ... Mapping of three-dimensional network on chip is a key problem in the research of three-dimensional network on chip. The quality of the mapping algorithm used di- rectly affects the communication efficiency between IP cores and plays an important role in the optimization of power consumption and throughput of the whole chip. In this paper, ba- sic concepts and related work of three-dimensional network on chip are introduced. Quantum-behaved particle swarm op- timization algorithm is applied to the mapping problem of three-dimensional network on chip for the first time. Sim- ulation results show that the mapping algorithm based on quantum-behaved particle swarm algorithm has faster con- vergence speed with much better optimization performance compared with the mapping algorithm based on particle swarm algorithm. It also can effectively reduce the power consumption of mapping of three-dimensional network on chip. 展开更多
关键词 three-dimensional network on chip mapping al-gorithm quantum-behaved particle swarm optimization al-gorithm particle swarm optimization algorithm low powerconsumption
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基于IQPSO-EKF的多传感器融合姿态测量方法研究
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作者 胡启国 王磊 +1 位作者 马鉴望 任渝荣 《机电工程》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第2期353-363,共11页
为解决自动化竖井掘进设备的定位调姿精度对竖井、孔桩挖掘效率与质量的影响,提出了一种基于改进量子粒子群(IQPSO)-扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)的姿态测量算法,以提高微机电系统(MEMS)传感器测量精度。首先,对MEMS传感器数据进行了预处理(除... 为解决自动化竖井掘进设备的定位调姿精度对竖井、孔桩挖掘效率与质量的影响,提出了一种基于改进量子粒子群(IQPSO)-扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)的姿态测量算法,以提高微机电系统(MEMS)传感器测量精度。首先,对MEMS传感器数据进行了预处理(除噪、滤波、校准等);然后,参考现有飞行器的坐标系,建立了姿态解算模型,通过姿态角数学模型及运动学分析,构建了EFK状态方程,针对EKF方法参数估计不准确的问题,以分段混沌映射优化初始种群,引入平均位置最优值来避免陷入局部最优的IQPSO-EFK算法,优化EKF的系统、测量噪声的协方差参数;最后,对改进算法和三组姿态误差估计进行了对比实验。研究结果表明:对比三种典型目标函数,IQPSO-EFK相较于普通粒子群算法(QPSO-EFK)具有更强的寻优能力与收敛精度;对比三组旋转速度姿态测量误差,基于IQPSO-EKF算法的姿态测量方法在测量误差时比真实测量误差减少了约86.3%,比扩展卡尔曼滤波减少了约68.7%,比普通粒子群算法减少了约28.2%,证明该算法有效地提高了MEMS传感器测量精度。 展开更多
关键词 竖井掘进 角度测量仪器 姿态测量 微机电系统传感器 多传感器融合 改进量子粒子群-扩展卡尔曼滤波
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An Effective Non-Commutative Encryption Approach with Optimized Genetic Algorithm for Ensuring Data Protection in Cloud Computing 被引量:2
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作者 S.Jerald Nirmal Kumar S.Ravimaran M.M.Gowthul Alam 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2020年第11期671-697,共27页
Nowadays,succeeding safe communication and protection-sensitive data from unauthorized access above public networks are the main worries in cloud servers.Hence,to secure both data and keys ensuring secured data storag... Nowadays,succeeding safe communication and protection-sensitive data from unauthorized access above public networks are the main worries in cloud servers.Hence,to secure both data and keys ensuring secured data storage and access,our proposed work designs a Novel Quantum Key Distribution(QKD)relying upon a non-commutative encryption framework.It makes use of a Novel Quantum Key Distribution approach,which guarantees high level secured data transmission.Along with this,a shared secret is generated using Diffie Hellman(DH)to certify secured key generation at reduced time complexity.Moreover,a non-commutative approach is used,which effectively allows the users to store and access the encrypted data into the cloud server.Also,to prevent data loss or corruption caused by the insiders in the cloud,Optimized Genetic Algorithm(OGA)is utilized,which effectively recovers the data and retrieve it if the missed data without loss.It is then followed with the decryption process as if requested by the user.Thus our proposed framework ensures authentication and paves way for secure data access,with enhanced performance and reduced complexities experienced with the prior works. 展开更多
关键词 Cloud computing quantum key distribution Diffie Hellman non-commutative approach genetic algorithm particle swarm optimization
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基于IQPSO-GA优化ANFIS模型的服务器故障预警方法
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作者 李盛新 叶丰华 +2 位作者 李道童 张秀波 韩红瑞 《计算机测量与控制》 2024年第4期37-45,共9页
针对服务器底层部分业务类硬件故障对系统稳定运行的影响,提出一种改进的量子行为粒子群优化(IQPSO)与遗传算法(GA)相结合的混合元启发式优化算法对自适应神经模糊推理系统(ANFIS)参数进行训练,以获得更准确的ANFIS规则进行硬件故障预... 针对服务器底层部分业务类硬件故障对系统稳定运行的影响,提出一种改进的量子行为粒子群优化(IQPSO)与遗传算法(GA)相结合的混合元启发式优化算法对自适应神经模糊推理系统(ANFIS)参数进行训练,以获得更准确的ANFIS规则进行硬件故障预警的方法;首先,通过分析服务器业务与硬件相关参数之间的映射关系,通过采集的数据集对ANFIS模型进行训练构造预测模型;其次,考虑ANFIS在梯度计算过程中存在容易陷入局部最优值的问题,设计了一种IQPSO算法结合GA中的交叉和变异算子操作混合元启发算法全局搜索ANFIS规则参数;最后,通过一组后处理样本数据集对所提方法有效性和稳定性进行了检验;实验结果表明,该方法可有效预警服务器硬件故障,基于所提混合元启发优化算法获得的ANFIS模型具备更快的收敛速度和更高的全局搜索精度,与传统ANFIS模型相比泛化精度提高了47%以上。 展开更多
关键词 服务器 故障预警 自适应神经模糊推理系统 量子行为粒子群优化算法 遗传算法
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Quantum control based on three forms of Lyapunov functions
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作者 俞国慧 杨洪礼 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期216-222,共7页
This paper introduces the quantum control of Lyapunov functions based on the state distance, the mean of imaginary quantities and state errors.In this paper, the specific control laws under the three forms are given.S... This paper introduces the quantum control of Lyapunov functions based on the state distance, the mean of imaginary quantities and state errors.In this paper, the specific control laws under the three forms are given.Stability is analyzed by the La Salle invariance principle and the numerical simulation is carried out in a 2D test system.The calculation process for the Lyapunov function is based on a combination of the average of virtual mechanical quantities, the particle swarm algorithm and a simulated annealing algorithm.Finally, a unified form of the control laws under the three forms is given. 展开更多
关键词 quantum system Lyapunov function particle swarm optimization simulated annealing algorithms quantum control
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基于IQPSO-BP算法的煤矿瓦斯涌出量预测 被引量:11
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作者 程加堂 艾莉 熊燕 《矿业安全与环保》 北大核心 2016年第4期38-41,共4页
针对煤矿回采工作面瓦斯涌出的非线性特征,提出一种基于改进量子粒子群优化BP神经网络(IQPSO-BP)的瓦斯涌出量预测方法。鉴于量子粒子群算法的遍历能力有限,采用混沌序列来初始化量子的初始角位置。同时,采用凸函数调整惯性权重,以平衡... 针对煤矿回采工作面瓦斯涌出的非线性特征,提出一种基于改进量子粒子群优化BP神经网络(IQPSO-BP)的瓦斯涌出量预测方法。鉴于量子粒子群算法的遍历能力有限,采用混沌序列来初始化量子的初始角位置。同时,采用凸函数调整惯性权重,以平衡算法的全局勘探和局部开发能力。并依此来优化BP神经网络的权值、阈值参数,进而建立了瓦斯涌出量预测模型。试验结果表明,IQPSO-BP算法具有较强的泛化能力及较高的预测精度,可有效用于煤矿瓦斯涌出量的预测。 展开更多
关键词 瓦斯涌出量 预测 改进量子粒子群优化算法 BP神经网络
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Dynamic services selection algorithm in Web services composition supporting cross-enterprises collaboration 被引量:7
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作者 胡春华 陈晓红 梁昔明 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2009年第2期269-274,共6页
Based on the deficiency of time convergence and variability of Web services selection for services composition supporting cross-enterprises collaboration,an algorithm QCDSS(QoS constraints of dynamic Web services sele... Based on the deficiency of time convergence and variability of Web services selection for services composition supporting cross-enterprises collaboration,an algorithm QCDSS(QoS constraints of dynamic Web services selection)to resolve dynamic Web services selection with QoS global optimal path,was proposed.The essence of the algorithm was that the problem of dynamic Web services selection with QoS global optimal path was transformed into a multi-objective services composition optimization problem with QoS constraints.The operations of the cross and mutation in genetic algorithm were brought into PSOA(particle swarm optimization algorithm),forming an improved algorithm(IPSOA)to solve the QoS global optimal problem.Theoretical analysis and experimental results indicate that the algorithm can better satisfy the time convergence requirement for Web services composition supporting cross-enterprises collaboration than the traditional algorithms. 展开更多
关键词 Web services composition optimal service selection improved particle swarm optimization algorithm (IPSOA) cross-enterprises collaboration
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Improvement of Stochastic Competitive Learning for Social Network
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作者 Wenzheng Li Yijun Gu 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2020年第5期755-768,共14页
As an unsupervised learning method,stochastic competitive learning is commonly used for community detection in social network analysis.Compared with the traditional community detection algorithms,it has the advantage ... As an unsupervised learning method,stochastic competitive learning is commonly used for community detection in social network analysis.Compared with the traditional community detection algorithms,it has the advantage of realizing the time-series community detection by simulating the community formation process.In order to improve the accuracy and solve the problem that several parameters in stochastic competitive learning need to be pre-set,the author improves the algorithms and realizes improved stochastic competitive learning by particle position initialization,parameter optimization and particle domination ability self-adaptive.The experiment result shows that each improved method improves the accuracy of the algorithm,and the F1 score of the improved algorithm is 9.07%higher than that of original algorithm. 展开更多
关键词 Stochastic competitive learning particle swarm optimization algorithm improvement
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Automatic Image Inspection of Fabric Defects Based on Optimal Gabor Filter
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作者 尉苗苗 李岳阳 +1 位作者 蒋高明 丛洪莲 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2016年第4期545-548,共4页
An effective method for automatic image inspection of fabric defects is presented. The proposed method relies on a tuned 2D-Gabor filter and quantum-behaved particle swarm optimization( QPSO) algorithm. The proposed m... An effective method for automatic image inspection of fabric defects is presented. The proposed method relies on a tuned 2D-Gabor filter and quantum-behaved particle swarm optimization( QPSO) algorithm. The proposed method consists of two main steps:( 1) training and( 2) image inspection. In the image training process,the parameters of the 2D-Gabor filters can be tuned by QPSO algorithm to match with the texture features of a defect-free template. In the inspection process, each sample image under inspection is convoluted with the selected optimized Gabor filter.Then a simple thresholding scheme is applied to generating a binary segmented result. The performance of the proposed scheme is evaluated by using a standard fabric defects database from Cotton Incorporated. Good experimental results demonstrate the efficiency of proposed method. To further evaluate the performance of the proposed method,a real time test is performed based on an on-line defect detection system. The real time test results further demonstrate the effectiveness, stability and robustness of the proposed method,which is suitable for industrial production. 展开更多
关键词 fabric defect detection optimal Gabor filter quantum-behaved particle swarm optimization(QPSO) algorithm image segmentation
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改进灰狼算法优化GBDT在PM_(2.5)预测中的应用 被引量:2
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作者 江雨燕 傅杰 +2 位作者 甘如美江 孙雨辰 王付宇 《安全与环境学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期1569-1580,共12页
针对灰狼算法易陷入局部最优解和全局搜索能力不足的问题,通过霍尔顿序列(Halton Sequence)搜索算法初始化狼群位置,避免灰狼算法陷入局部最优解和重复运算;引入莱维飞行和随机游动策略对灰狼算法的寻优过程进行优化,以增加算法的全局... 针对灰狼算法易陷入局部最优解和全局搜索能力不足的问题,通过霍尔顿序列(Halton Sequence)搜索算法初始化狼群位置,避免灰狼算法陷入局部最优解和重复运算;引入莱维飞行和随机游动策略对灰狼算法的寻优过程进行优化,以增加算法的全局搜索能力;利用粒子群算法模拟灰狼种群得出的最佳适应度以用于惩罚项改进灰狼算法中的头狼更新策略。使用改进算法优化的梯度提升树(Gradient Boosting Decision Trees,GBDT)模型对北京市大气污染物监测数据中PM_(2.5)质量浓度进行预测,采用3种评估函数对各模型以及混合模型预测效果得分进行评估。结果显示,本文改进的灰狼算法对梯度提升树的优化效果优于其他算法,均方根误差E RMS为6.65μg/m^(3),平均绝对值误差E MA为3.20μg/m^(3),拟合优度(R^(2))为99%,比传统灰狼算法优化结果的均方根误差减少了19.19μg/m^(3),平均绝对值误差降低了10.03μg/m^(3),拟合优度增加了9百分点;与霍尔顿序列和莱维飞行改进的(Levy Flight-Halton Sequence,LHGWO)相比,改进的灰狼算法预测得分的均方根误差降低了10.39μg/m^(3),平均绝对值误差减小了6.71μg/m^(3),拟合优度提高了5百分点。研究表明了预测模型优化的有效性,为未来城市改善空气质量提供了科学依据和技术支持。 展开更多
关键词 环境学 PM_(2.5)质量浓度预测 改进灰狼算法(GWO) 梯度提升树算法(GBDT) 莱维(Levy)飞行 霍尔顿序列(Halton Sequence) 粒子群算法(PSO)
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