The measurement of an extremely small magneto-optical polarization rotation angle with high sensitivity is integral to many scientific and technological applications. In this Letter, we have presented a technique base...The measurement of an extremely small magneto-optical polarization rotation angle with high sensitivity is integral to many scientific and technological applications. In this Letter, we have presented a technique based on Faraday modulation combined with the optical differential method to measure an extremely small polari- zation rotation angle with high sensitivity. The theoretical and experimental results show that common mode noise is reduced appreciably and signal to noise ratio is enhanced. The effectiveness of this technique has been demonstrated by measuring the Verdet constant of terbium gallium garnet glass and measuring the small polari- zation rotation angle. A sensitivity of enhancement of one order of magnitude has been achieved using differ- ential detection based on Faraday modulation.展开更多
针对核磁共振地下水探测仪信号甚微弱导致信噪比太低的问题,分析了野外施工环境电磁干扰的特点,设计了数字式平均型数据采集与数据预处理系统。把一次测量时间内的信号分成若干个时间间隔小段的信号,然后对这些信号进行取样,将各次测量...针对核磁共振地下水探测仪信号甚微弱导致信噪比太低的问题,分析了野外施工环境电磁干扰的特点,设计了数字式平均型数据采集与数据预处理系统。把一次测量时间内的信号分成若干个时间间隔小段的信号,然后对这些信号进行取样,将各次测量中处于相同位置的取样进行积分平均。研究结果应用于JLMRS(Jilin magnetic resonance souding)型核磁共振地下水探测仪中,实验室与野外探测结果表明,数字式平均方法改善核磁共振地下水探测仪信号的信噪比是有效的、可行的。展开更多
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(No.2017YFB0503100)the National Science Foundation of China(NSFC)(No.61227902)
文摘The measurement of an extremely small magneto-optical polarization rotation angle with high sensitivity is integral to many scientific and technological applications. In this Letter, we have presented a technique based on Faraday modulation combined with the optical differential method to measure an extremely small polari- zation rotation angle with high sensitivity. The theoretical and experimental results show that common mode noise is reduced appreciably and signal to noise ratio is enhanced. The effectiveness of this technique has been demonstrated by measuring the Verdet constant of terbium gallium garnet glass and measuring the small polari- zation rotation angle. A sensitivity of enhancement of one order of magnitude has been achieved using differ- ential detection based on Faraday modulation.
文摘针对核磁共振地下水探测仪信号甚微弱导致信噪比太低的问题,分析了野外施工环境电磁干扰的特点,设计了数字式平均型数据采集与数据预处理系统。把一次测量时间内的信号分成若干个时间间隔小段的信号,然后对这些信号进行取样,将各次测量中处于相同位置的取样进行积分平均。研究结果应用于JLMRS(Jilin magnetic resonance souding)型核磁共振地下水探测仪中,实验室与野外探测结果表明,数字式平均方法改善核磁共振地下水探测仪信号的信噪比是有效的、可行的。