China's Urbanization and Resulting Improvement of People's Well-Being

Urbanization is a result of the improvement in the well-being of the Chinese people.After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949,China's urbanization went through a winding journey in its initiation,stagnation,exploration and development.Today,China's rate of urbanization continues to accelerate.Urbanization has received extensive attention as a driver of China s economic and social development.Through the process of urbanization,China's efforts to improve the well-being of its people have met unprecedented opportunities and challenges.Exploring new paths to improving the wellbeing of the nation's people have become important priorities for Chinese policymakers.

The Relationship Between Social Isolation, Psychological Resilience, and Psychological Well- Being Among Older People in the Community

Objective:To explore the relationship between social isolation,psychological resilience,and psychological well-being in community-dwelling older adults.Methods:A questionnaire survey was conducted with 265 community-dwelling older adults using the Social Isolation Scale for the Elderly(C-SIS),the 10-item Brief Psychological Resilience Scale,and the Comprehensive Happiness Questionnaire(MHQ).The results were statistically analyzed using SPSS 27.0.Results:The highest score on the Social Isolation Scale for Community Elderly was 23,with a mean entry score of 2.36±0.62.A score of 14 was the cut-off point,with scores of≤14 classified as social isolation.There were 136 cases with scores below 14,resulting in a social isolation incidence rate of 51.3%.The median(P50)psychological resilience score was 27,indicating a higher level of resilience.The total score on the Psychological Well-being Scale was 161,suggesting a moderate to slightly higher level of well-being.Social isolation had a direct negative effect on psychological well-being,while psychological resilience had a positive effect.Conclusion:Older adults should be supported in reducing the incidence of social isolation and increasing psychological resilience to enhance psychological well-being and promote successful aging.

Public Square Dancing Intervention on Subjective Well-Being of Middle-Aged and Elderly People:A Meta-Analysis

Objective:To understand the influence of public square dancing on the subjective well-being of middle-aged and elderly people.Methods:According to the principle of Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses(PRISMA)guidelines,we search Chinese databases,such as CNKI,Wanfang Data,and VIP,and English databases,such as Proquest,Web of Science,Pubmed,Cochrane,and ScienceDirect,and collect relevant articles at home and abroad from 2006 to December 2019 for meta-analysis in January 2020.Result:A total of 10 articles were included.The meta-analysis results showed that the well-being of middle-aged and elderly people in the public square dancing intervention group was significantly higher than that of the other exercise group and control group(both P<0.01).The results of the subgroup analysis showed the following:Different durations of intervention significantly influence the intervention effect(P<0.01).No difference was found between the effect of the mixed-gender intervention and the individual female intervention(P>0.05).No significant difference was found between the groups with weekly intervention frequency(P>0.05).Conclusion:Public square dancing intervention is effective for middle-aged and elderly people’s subjective well-being.Neither mixed intervention nor the times of weekly intervention have an impact on the intervention effect.However,the length of duration of intervention influences the intervention effect.

Improving People’s Livelihood and Addressing Their Concerns

THE people" is a frequently mentioned phrase,to the extent of being the main theme of the report delivered at the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC)by General Secretary Xi Jinping."We must put the people’s interests above all else,see that the gains of reform and development benefit all our people in a

The Relationship between Mental Health Literacy and Subjective Well-Being of Young and Middle-Aged Residents: Perceived the Mediating Role of Social Support and Its Urban-Rural Differences

This study investigates mental health literacy among young and middle-aged urban and rural residents and the differences in mental health literacy,perceived social support and subjective well-being.From January to February 2022,620 participants(320 rural and 300 urban residents)from three provinces of China were selected by con-venience sampling.A general data questionnaire,mental health literacy scale,perceived social support scale and subjective well-being scale were administered.The mental health literacy scores of urban residents were 3.34±0.57 and those of rural residents were 2.73±0.79.The results of multiple regression analysis showed that the mental health literacy scores of rural residents were more significant than those of urban residents in terms of sex and age,while urban residents’mental health literacy scores were more significant than those of rural resi-dents in terms of monthly income.Mental health literacy,perceived social support and subjective well-being of young and middle-aged urban and rural residents were all positively correlated(P<0.01).While the level of mental health literacy is better among urban residents than rural residents,perceived social support plays a partial mediating role between mental health literacy and subjective well-being of both urban and rural residents,and should be the focus of researchers seeking to improve the level of well-being of residents.

Deep Transfer Learning-Enabled Activity Identification and Fall Detection for Disabled People

The human motion data collected using wearables like smartwatches can be used for activity recognition and emergency event detection.This is especially applicable in the case of elderly or disabled people who live self-reliantly in their homes.These sensors produce a huge volume of physical activity data that necessitates real-time recognition,especially during emergencies.Falling is one of the most important problems confronted by older people and people with movement disabilities.Numerous previous techniques were introduced and a few used webcam to monitor the activity of elderly or disabled people.But,the costs incurred upon installation and operation are high,whereas the technology is relevant only for indoor environments.Currently,commercial wearables use a wireless emergency transmitter that produces a number of false alarms and restricts a user’s movements.Against this background,the current study develops an Improved WhaleOptimizationwithDeep Learning-Enabled Fall Detection for Disabled People(IWODL-FDDP)model.The presented IWODL-FDDP model aims to identify the fall events to assist disabled people.The presented IWODLFDDP model applies an image filtering approach to pre-process the image.Besides,the EfficientNet-B0 model is utilized to generate valuable feature vector sets.Next,the Bidirectional Long Short Term Memory(BiLSTM)model is used for the recognition and classification of fall events.Finally,the IWO method is leveraged to fine-tune the hyperparameters related to the BiLSTM method,which shows the novelty of the work.The experimental analysis outcomes established the superior performance of the proposed IWODL-FDDP method with a maximum accuracy of 97.02%.

For a Legal Guarantee to Improve People’s Livelihood and Protect Human Rights——Thoughts on policy concerning Social Insurance Law (draft)

The People＇s Republic of China Social Insurance Law （draft） has undergone three readings at the Standing Committee of the National People＇s Congress. The Law, once promulgated, will be of great significance to implementation of the constitutional principle of ＂respecting and protecting human rights.＂ It will help regulate the various social insurance relationships and the rights and obligations of the parties involved.

Identifying Links between Ecosystem Services and Aboriginal Well-Being and Livelihoods in North Australia： Applying the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment Framework

The livelihoods and well-being of Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal communities in remote and rural northern Australia are dependent upon the ecosystem services provided by tropical ecosystems. The well-being of all Australian citizens is measured by the Australia Bureau of Statistics （ABS） using socio-economic indicators. In this study we investigated the importance of non-market benefits derived from ecosystem services for Aboriginal well-being. Through a case study with the Mullunburra-Yidinji people in the Wet Tropics, Queensland, we applied the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment （MA） framework to identify the links between ecosystem services and the MA＇s six constituents of human well-being. The study demonstrated that cultural and provisioning services were key determinants of community well-being, and these are not currently measured by the ABS. We adapt the MA framework to include the ABS indicators and explore the potential strengths and weaknesses of the approach for measuring the well-being of contemporary remote and rural Aboriginal communities.

Social demographic factors and leisure time physical activity influencing the self-rated health and happiness of Chinese people

Background and aims:The holistic definition of health is not merely the absence of disease or infirmity,but a state of complete physical,mental,and social well-being.However,related research on the influencing factor of self-rated health and happiness have generally remained separate.Therefore,this study aimed to 1)find individual level determinants of the two facets of health;and 2)investigate the covariance of the two facets of health within individual levels.Methods:Multivariate multilevel analysis of self-rated health and happiness at level 1,were nested within 10,968 people at level 2.Data were obtained from the 2015 Chinese General Social Survey.Results:Lower happiness and self-rated health were found in 1)females;2)the elderly;3)people with a lower educational level;4)people who were presently single;5)people with a lower self-rated economic status;6)people who resided in urban areas;and 7)people with sedentary lifestyles as compared to those in other categories of the same variable.After adjusting the related individual level determinants,the correlation coefficient of two facets of health at the individual level is 0.19,which indicates that no robust covariance was observed.Conclusions:The current study indicates the existence of disparity in the subjective physical and psychological dimensions of health among the elderly in China.Our findings emphasize the importance of paying attention to different aspects of health simultaneously in investigations and the benefits of leisure time activities.

Institutional Correction of Mediation under the View of Transformation:Taking the People’s Mediation as an Example

Under the dual driven forces of soaring disputes and national policy,the dispute resolution ecosystem of China showed the mediation centralism,and the revival of mediation presented the characteristics of adversary system.In order to comply with the modern rule of law system,the traditional mediation is incorporated into the modern legal system through the three-level transformation of"discipline of laws","introduction of procedures"and"specialized cultivation",which was promoted by the popularity of social governance,the input of the idea of diversified solutions and the pragmatic impetus under the pressure of social transformation.The mediation movement has the characteristics of both consciousness of pragmatism and the initial legalization,but will also face the mediation disorder.The remodeling of mediation must be rooted in systematization and modernization.Its development trend includes expansion of fields,symbiosis of autonomy and specialization,and mandatory introduction.

Enriching Farmers through Sharing: Improving People’s Livelihood and Well-Being in the Modernization of Agriculture and Rural Areas in China

Shared development is an important means by which to improve people’s livelihood and well-being in the new era. During the 13th Five-Year Plan period (2016–2020), China has made great achievements in the three major aspects of targeted poverty alleviation through industrial development, development of special rural areas, and equalization of urban and rural infrastructure and basic public services. In addition, the important experience of multi-agent participation, multi-mode guidance, and multi-line promotion has been accumulated in the individual, regional and urbanrural dimensions. However, there remain some deficiencies, such as low policy efficiency, poor matching ability, and prominent structural problems. At the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021–2025), the task of enriching farmers through sharing has been faced with many challenges, such as major changes in the focus of poverty governance, greater numbers of restraints on the development of special rural areas, and heavy responsibilities of equalizing urban and rural infrastructure and basic public services. Therefore, it is necessary to acquire a profound understanding of the new development concept, and to continuously enrich farmers through sharing in terms of accelerating the improvement of the institutionalized poverty reduction system in the new era, actively building a green development system of agriculture and animal husbandry in special rural areas, and striving to create a fair and complementary urban and rural infrastructure and basic public service system.

全过程人民民主视域下人大代表联络站的功能定位与完善路径

人民代表大会制度是实现我国全过程人民民主的重要制度载体,而人大代表联络站则是我国人民代表大会制度和全过程人民民主在基层的生动实践平台。近年来,人大代表联络站得到快速发展,但也同样面临一系列困境与挑战。因此,进一步厘清人大代表联络站的功能定位、践行全过程民主模式、完善人大代表联络站制度具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。已有研究缺乏对人大代表联络站的实践发展进行全方位的理论探讨和系统总结。本文基于全过程人民民主视角,分别从法律定位、政治定位、角色定位和实践定位四个维度阐释人大代表联络站的具体功能定位,梳理浙江省人大代表联络站践行全过程人民民主的创新模式和做法,剖析人大代表联络站在身份认同、代表履职、实践功能、组织建设和协商议事等五个方面所面临的主要困境,最后提出完善人大代表联络站的对策路径。

以人为本理念下饲料企业人力资源管理水平的提升策略

近年来,企业间的竞争日益加剧,各企业纷纷开始重视人力资源管理工作,旨在为企业发展提供高素质人才,从而创造更多的经济效益,饲料企业亦是如此。其中,以人为本是人力资源管理工作的基本原则,并为饲料企业的内部管理指明了方向。文章以人为本理念的体现和人力资源管理的重要性出发,分析了饲料企业人力资源管理的现状,并针对性地提出饲料企业人力资源管理水平的提升策略,以期更好地促进饲料企业的可持续发展。

“五育”并举提升基础医学研究生育人质量的探索与实践

为培养造就“德智体美劳”全面发展的基础医学高层次人才,应瞄准新时代高质量发展要求,突出育人的系统性、科学性、主体性和实效性,有针对性地制定具体可行的实施方案,全面提升基础医学研究生的人才培养质量。要以德育指引思想之帆,通过课程思政和全过程思政等举措,改革思政方式、方法,灵活运用典型案例教学、讨论式教学、角色扮演等启智润心、激扬斗志,真正实现立德树人的根本宗旨;要以智育奠定科学之基,强调创新思维和意识,配合创新创业教育改革培养模式,破除基础与临床的学科界限,从临床实践中找课题,结合基础研究,跨学科组建科研创新团队;要以体育磨砺拼搏之志,以美育点缀素养之珠,以劳育结成奋斗之果。总之,要“德育、智育、体育、美育、劳育”并举,培养基础医学的“复兴栋梁、强国先锋”。

基于钻冲压协调作业的煤层卸压增透技术

为了解决鹤壁矿区瓦斯抽采钻孔影响范围小、衰减速度快,瓦斯灾害治理难度大,治理周期长等问题,提出了冲压协调作业的工艺流程,形成了以自动钻机群打钻-临时封孔预抽-预抽后冲压联合作业的钻冲压协调作业技术模式,并在鹤煤六矿进行工业性试验。现场应用结果表明:该技术模式充分发挥了自动钻机连续打钻、快速作业、减员提效的优势,实现了瓦斯抽采钻孔施工作业、水力化冲压协调增透作业的专业化、连续化、规模化,使底板岩巷内施工穿层钻孔治理瓦斯的施工工效在同等地质条件下提高48%;同时,利用自动钻机施工抽采钻孔完成后,对其进行临时封孔抽采,使钻孔内的游离态瓦斯经过抽采后大幅减少,大大降低了水力化措施施工期间巷道瓦斯超限事故发生的频率,有效保障了施工的安全;试验钻孔平均瓦斯体积分数是常规水力冲压措施的1.31倍,试验单元钻孔平均日抽采纯量是常规水力冲压措施的1.79倍。

建设基层立法联系点的价值功能、实践困境及提升路径

党的二十大将基层立法联系点作为践行全过程人民民主的重要载体,赋予基层立法联系点新的历史使命和任务。基层立法联系点有助于构建双向互动的立法模式、畅通民意立法表达的渠道,进而有助于推进全面依法治国。当前,各地不断探索建设基层立法联系点具体做法,充分发挥其察民情、聚民智、惠民生的桥梁和纽带作用,虽取得了一定成效,但也面临立法联系点宣传力度有待增加、立法信息员法治素养有待提升、立法联系点工作机制有待健全等问题。更好地发挥基层立法联系点的作用,应着力从完善立法联系点设置、加大立法联系点宣传力度、加强立法信息员队伍建设、完善立法建议反馈机制等四个方面进行优化。

民国时期陆叔昂的农村改进思想对乡村振兴战略的启示

陆叔昂详细论述农村改进的起源、内容和组织模式,阐明乡村建设运动的前因后果,并强调农村改进既需要农民的积极主动参与,也离不开专门的农村改进人才的带动、指导。陆叔昂的农村改进思想为当下的乡村建设提供了启示:乡村振兴应以农民为中心,激发农民主体意识;乡村振兴既要推动农村经济发展,也要提升农民素质素养;乡村振兴应重视人才作用,培养更多乡村自治人才;乡村振兴应因时因地制宜、分类指导、精准施策。

数字乡村治理中政民沟通路径优化研究

随着数字乡村建设进程的不断推进,数字技术在乡村社会得到广泛应用与拓展,为乡村治理数字化奠定坚实的基础。其中,政府和民众之间的沟通是乡村治理中极为重要的一方面。这方面不仅影响着和谐社会的建设,而且与人民群众的幸福感有着很大的关联。该文从数字乡村治理中政民沟通的现状分析,指出政民沟通问题产生的原因,并由此提出数字乡村治理中政民沟通的优化路径。

“小而美”项目与“一带一路”高质量发展

“小而美”项目是共建“一带一路”在高质量发展阶段的重要内容。一方面,中国积极倡导“小而美”项目建设有其在集成应用共建“一带一路”前期成果、引导中国多元主体全面“走出去”、丰富优化“一带一路”项目构成、提升“一带一路”口碑声誉、确保“一带一路”建设成果“惠而实”等方面的内在逻辑;另一方面,“小而美”项目见效周期短、建营成本低、可及性高的特点也与高质量共建“一带一路”的需求高度契合。回溯既往,“一带一路”共建各方围绕“小而美”项目建设,取得了以菌草技术推广、鲁班工坊、“光明行”“万村通”等为代表的一系列标志性成果,并在积累相关经验做法的基础上形成了可兹学习借鉴的实践方法。展望未来,为了更好地促进“一带一路”高质量发展,共建各方可以从把握“小”和“美”的核心要求、理解“小而美”的双重内涵、共同打造“一带一路”“小而美”项目建设的协同支持体系、建立健全针对“一带一路”“小而美”项目的建设成效评价体系、讲好“一带一路”的“小而美”故事、辩证看待和统筹兼顾“一带一路”建设中的“高大上”项目和“小而美”项目等方面进一步高质量开展“小而美”项目建设。

中国式现代化民生理论的思想来源及现实指向

中国式现代化是以民生为本位的现代化,是为了人民、依靠人民、成果由人民共享的社会主义现代化。中国式现代化民生理论是以马克思主义民生思想为理论基石,以中华优秀传统民生思想为文化根基,以中国共产党百年民生建设经验为思想基础,借鉴西方大国民生经验教训而形成发展起来的理论,具有深厚的思想基础和历史底蕴。人民当家作主的民生政治理论、物质生活共同富裕的民生经济理论、精神生活共同富裕的民生文化理论、和谐稳定的民生社会理论及人与自然和谐共生的民生生态理论共同构成了中国式现代化民生理论的核心要义和基本内容。基于“民生”视角对中国式现代化道路所蕴含的民生思想进行理论阐释,研究分析其形成与发展的思想根基、把握其在现实生活中的存在样态,是推动中国式现代化民生发展的必然选择和关键所在。