An optimized protocol for detecting guard cell specific gene expression by in situ RT-PCR in Brassica rapa

It is important to detect specific genes expressed in the guard cells,which control gas exchange and play key roles in response to drought and salt stresses.Due to the genetic transformation of Chinese cabbage(Brassica rapa)has not been well developed,in situ RT-PCR is a valuable option for detecting guard cell specific genes.We reported an optimized protocol of in situ RT-PCR by using an FAMA homologous gene Bra001929 in Brassica rapa.FAMA in Arabidopsis has been verified to be specially expressed in guard cells.We designed specific RT-PCR primers and optimized the protocol in terms of the(a)reverse transcription time,(b)blocking time,(c)antigen-antibody incubation time,and(d)washing temperature.Our approach provides a sensitive and effective in situ RT-PCR method for locating expression in the guard cells in Brassica rapa.Moreover,we proved the guard cell specific expression of Bra001929 in the epidermis indicating its’applicability as a marker gene for guard cells of Brassica rapa.

A STUDY ON EXPRESSION OF ARmRNA IN HUMEN BPH TISSUE WITH IN SITU RT-PCR

Objecive To check and compare the expression levels of human androgen receptor (AR) mRNA in both normal adult prostate (NAP) and benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) tissues, and to try to find if BPH results from the abnormal transcription of ARmRNA in prostate. Methods Expression of the human ARmRNA in 14 paraffin-embedded prostate tissues (4 cases of NAP and 10 cases of BPH) was studied with the direct in situ reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Quantitative analysis of the ARmRNA products was performed using the image analysis system. Results ①Specific ARmRNA was detected in both NAP and BPH specimens and in both epithelia and interstitial cells. The positive products were relatively densely localized in the cytoplasm of perinuclear zone. ② The intensity of ARmRNA signals in epithelial cells was significantly stronger than that in interstitial cells (P<0.001). However, there was no statistically significant difference in ARmRNA level between NAP and BPH; ③ The heterogeneity of ARmRNA signal and the androgen-independent cells were observed in prostatic epithelia. Stronger positive signals of ARmRNA were shown in a few basal-cell layer (BCL) cells of BPH tissue, but were not found in that of NAP tissue. Conclusion Results of this study show that there is no significant difference in the ARmRNA expression between NAP and BPH groups in both epithelium and interstitial cells. It may indicate that BPH does not result from the ARmRNA transcription in the prostate.

A Study of the Distribution of Apple stem pitting virus in Tissues of Pear Tree Using In Situ Hybridization and In Situ RT-PCR

To understand the distribution of Apple stem pitting virus （ASPV） in tissues of pear tree and provide directly theorical and technical support for shoot tips detoxication, leaves and shoot tips of Korla pear were used as the materials, cDNA probe for ASPV was synthesized through RT-PCR reaction system using the unradioactive digoxigenin-labeled probe, and the specificity and sensitivity of probe were verified by blot hybridization method. Paraffin slice for in situ PCR and in situ hybridization was made and the location and distribution of ASPV RNA were detected in paraffin slices using in situ reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction, and the important factors which influenced the experiment results were optimized. ASPV mainly distributed in palisade tissue of mesophyll cells, external cortex of the tip, and the corresponding newborn vascular bundles. 20 min was the suitable digestive time for proteinase K. For the better amplication, RT reaction system should be above 0.2 U μL^-1 and 0.4 mmol L^-1 for RNasin and dNTPs respectively, 0.1-1.3 U μ L^-1 SuperScript Ⅱ, 0.6- 0.8 μmol L^-1 primer concentration, and above 0.5 U 100 μL^-1 LA Taq DNA polymerase. The suitable annealing temperature in PCR reaction was 60℃ with 35 cycles. The apical meristem of 0.25 mm was the region of virus-free.

鹅星状病毒通用型TaqMan探针实时荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法的建立与应用

为建立用于鹅星状病毒1(GAstV 1)和鹅星状病毒2(GAstV 2)感染快速检测的实时荧光定量RT-PCR方法,试验根据部分GAstV ORF2基因和部分3′非编码区序列设计合成特异性引物和探针,采用矩阵法获得引物和探针的最优浓度,在优化退火温度的基础上,分别建立扩增GAstV 1和GAstV 2的标准曲线,进一步验证该方法的特异性、敏感性和重复性,建立的方法用于临床样品的检测,并与文献报道的常规RT-PCR方法进行比较。结果显示:优化后的反应体系中最优上、下游引物浓度均为0.40(或0.50)μmol/L,探针浓度均为0.50μmol/L,扩增线性范围分别为3.26×10^(3)~3.26×10^(8)拷贝/μL和7.09×10^(3)~7.09×10^(8)拷贝/μL,相关系数均为0.998;该方法可特异性检出两种GAstV,但对新城疫病毒、H9亚型禽流感病毒、鸭坦布苏病毒、新型鸭呼肠孤病毒、鹅细小病毒和血清4型禽腺病毒6种鹅病相关病毒的核酸均无扩增信号;其检测限分别为3.26×10^(2)拷贝/μL和7.09×10^(1)拷贝/μL;组内变异系数和组间变异系数均低于3%。建立的实时荧光定量RT-PCR方法对临床样品的检测结果显示,GAstV阳性率为90.57%(96/106);而文献报道的常规RT-PCR方法对GAstV 1和GAstV 2的混合阳性率为62.26%。研究表明,建立的TaqMan荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法为同时检测GAstV 1和GAstV 2提供了快速、敏感、特异且能满足临床样本需求的检测方法。

牛阿卡斑病RT-PCR检测方法的建立

【目的】建立牛阿卡斑病(Akabane disease,AKAD)RT-PCR实验室快速检测方法,为该病的临床防控提供技术支撑。【方法】参考前期获得的阿卡斑病毒(Akabane virus,AKAV)S基因序列(OR791104.1),针对其保守区域设计特异性扩增引物,以构建的pMD-AKAV重组质粒为模板,建立RT-PCR检测方法,并对其扩增条件进行优化,进而对该方法的特异性、敏感性和重复性进行评估,最后将所建方法对实验室保存的19份阳性和279份阴性牛血清临床样本进行符合性检测,验证该方法的准确性。【结果】所建方法的最佳反应条件为95℃预变性3 min;95℃变性15 s,55℃退火15 s,72℃延伸15 s,共37个循环;72℃延伸5 min。对牛蓝舌病病毒、多杀性巴氏杆菌、牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒和牛支原体等病原均为阴性,特异性良好;对阳性质粒检测最低限为2.5×10^(3) copies/μL,灵敏性高;重复性试验显示不同批次样本检测结果均一致,可重复性强;对实验室保存的298份(19份阳性、279份阴性)临床样本进行检测,其结果均与预期一致,符合率100%。【结论】建立的牛阿卡斑病RT-PCR检测方法特异性良好、灵敏性高、可重复性强。

Experimental Observing Damage Evolution in Cement Pastes Exposed to External Sulfate Attack by in situ X-ray Computed Tomography

The paper presents experimental investigation results of crack pattern change in cement pastes caused by external sulfate attack(ESA).To visualize the formation and development of cracks in cement pastes under ESA,an X-ray computed tomography(X-ray CT)was used,i e,the tomography system of Zeiss Xradia 510 versa.The results indicate that X-CT can monitor the development process and distribution characteristics of the internal cracks of cement pastes under ESA with attack time.In addition,the C3A content in the cement significantly affects the damage mode of cement paste specimens during sulfate erosion.The damage of ordinary Portland cement(OPC)pastes subjected to sulfate attack with high C3A content are severe,while the damage of sulfate resistant Portland cement(SRPC)pastes is much smaller than that of OPC pastes.Furthermore,a quadratic function describes the correlation between the crack volume fraction and development depth for two cement pastes immermed in sulfate solution.

Clinical significance of Ki-67 in patients with lung adenocarcinoma in situ complicated by type 2 diabetes

BACKGROUND The increasing number of type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)patients leads to higher rates of morbidity and mortality related to lung cancer.AIM To investigate the utility of the proliferating cell nuclear antigen Ki-67 in patients with lung adenocarcinoma in situ(AIS)complicated by T2DM.METHODS One hundred patients with AIS and T2DM(group A),100 patients with AIS alone(group B),and 60 patients with benign lung lesions(group C)admitted to the Department of Thoracic Surgery and Endocrinology of the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University from November 2021 to December 2022 were enrolled.Ki-67 expression was compared among the groups.RESULTS Group A had significantly higher levels of fasting plasma glucose(FPG),total cholesterol(TC),total triglyceride,low-density lipoprotein cholesterol,glycosylated hemoglobin(HbA1c),and insulin than groups B and C(P<0.01).Meanwhile,group B had higher insulin levels than group C(P<0.01).Group A exhibited a significantly higher average Ki-67 positivity rate than group B(P<0.01).The Ki-67 positivity rate in group A was 86.87%,while the positivity rate in group B was 77%.Ki-67 was positively correlated with FPG(P<0.01)and HbA1c levels(P<0.01).Ki-67,FBG,insulin,HbA1c,high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and TC were independent factors for patients with AIS complicated by T2DM.Chen K et al.Ki67 in patients with AIS complicated by T2DM WJD https://www.wjgnet.com 2 February 15,2025 Volume 16 Issue 2 CONCLUSION Ki-67 expression was higher in patients with AIS complicated by T2DM than in patients with AIS alone.Therefore,detecting the Ki-67 level might assist in the diagnosis of AIS in patients with T2DM.

蓝舌病新疆分离株VP7蛋白编码基因序列分析及一步法RT-PCR方法的建立

【目的】分析蓝舌病新疆分离株编码VP7蛋白S7基因保守序列,建立蓝舌病新疆分离株一步法RT-PCR方法,为新疆BTV分子流行病学调查及防控提供技术支持。【方法】采用二代测序技术获得新疆分离株S7基因序列,登陆GenBank对序列进行同源性Blast比对,用软件MEGA 5.0分析序列差异,根据蓝舌病新疆分离株编码VP7蛋白S7基因保守序列,运用软件Oligo6.0设计引物,对蓝舌病新疆分离株S7基因进行RT-PCR扩增,并验证该方法的特异性及敏感性。【结果】蓝舌病中国新疆分离株编码VP7蛋白S7基因序列与哈尔滨报道BTV分离株S7基因片段相似度较高为89.64%,与中国云南报道BTV-29型分离株、蒙古国BTV分离株S7基因片段相似度分别为87.49%和87.39%;与德国BTV分离株S7基因片段相似度为80.70%,其余均无同源性序列。中国新疆分离株S7基因片段序列与4条同源序列间存在26处核苷酸差异,9处氨基酸差异。【结论】建立的蓝舌病中国新疆分离株S7基因片段一步法RT-PCR方法具有良好的特异性,仅BTV中国新疆分离株扩增获得目的条带,该方法的敏感性为4.0×10^(3)copies/mL。

河南郑州桃园桃病毒T的RT-PCR检测

通过选取河南省郑州市周边桃园生长不正常的树体叶片,进行RT-PCR检测桃病毒T的感染。结果表明,18份样品中检测到了6份样品存在病毒感染,检出率为33.3%。检出病毒的桃树样品分布在新郑市多个乡镇的果园,共有5个品种检出病毒;来自巩义市的样品未检测出桃病毒T。检出病毒的桃品种既有生产上的老品种,又有近几年栽植的新品种。结合多个桃园的病毒检出,说明病毒T已在生产中存在较长时间,并在局部区域呈扩散趋势。

猪流行性腹泻病毒变异毒株一步法RT-PCR鉴别检测方法的建立及临床应用

为了建立一种快速鉴别检测猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)变异毒株的病原学方法和掌握洛阳市PEDV变异毒株的流行规律,试验根据GenBank中PEDV变异毒株的特异性序列设计引物,通过优化退火温度、模板添加量、引物添加量建立PEDV变异毒株一步法RT-PCR鉴别检测方法,并分析了该方法的特异性、敏感性和重复性;同时应用该方法检测采集自洛阳市的251份临床样品,并对不同地区、不同年份、不同养殖模式的检测结果进行比较分析。结果表明:优化后的退火温度为51℃,模板添加量为5μL,引物添加量为0.5μL;该方法对PEDV变异毒株能够扩增出550 bp特异性条带,而检测的PEDV经典毒株、猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)、猪轮状病毒(RV)、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)、猪瘟病毒(CSFV)、猪细小病毒(PPV)、猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)、猪圆环病毒2型(PCV-2)均为阴性;对PEDV变异毒株RNA的最低检测限达到0.74 ng,对3份PEDV变异毒株阳性病料和3份PEDV变异毒株阴性病料重复检测3次的结果完全一致;检测采集于洛阳市251份临床样品的平均阳性率为29.48%,其中不同地区阳性率介于13.33%~44.44%之间,2018—2022年阳性率介于28.30%~31.58%之间,散养户和规模化猪场的阳性率分别为38.24%和19.13%。说明试验建立的PEDV变异毒株一步法RT-PCR鉴别检测方法特异、敏感、稳定、准确,洛阳市PEDV变异毒株的流行特点为个别地区较严重的情况、近几年流行率基本持平、散养户流行情况较规模化猪场严重。

帕利亚姆病毒实时荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法的建立与应用

本研究拟建立帕利亚姆病毒(Palyam virus,PALV)血清型特异性实时荧光定量RT-PCR(qRT-PCR)方法用于临床样本或媒介中PALV血清型鉴定。根据我国流行PALV毒株的基因节段2序列,设计扩增引物和TaqMan探针,建立PALV血清型特异型qRT-PCR方法,对方法的特异性、灵敏性与重复性进行评估;以我国分离的28株PALV和90份核酸阳性血液样本评估检测方法的可靠性;利用建立的方法对采集库蠓样本中携带的PALV进行血清型鉴定。结果显示,建立的PALV血清型qRT-PCR检测方法具有良好的特异性与灵敏性,可检出核酸拷贝数下限在22至28 copies·μL^(-1)。对28株PALV的qRT-PCR检测结果与病毒测序鉴定结果一致;对PALV不同感染阶段哨兵动物血液(90份)中的qRT-PCR鉴定结果与分离病毒的血清型鉴定结果一致;建立的方法可准确鉴定库蠓中携带PALV的血清型。本研究建立的PALV血清型qRT-PCR定型方法具有良好的特异强、敏感性与重复性,可用于PALV感染动物与媒介中PALV血清型的鉴定,具有良好的应用价值。

Structural Engineering of Hierarchical Magnetic/Carbon Nanocomposites via In Situ Growth for High-Efficient Electromagnetic Wave Absorption

Materials exhibiting high-performance electromagnetic wave absorption have garnered considerable scientific and technological attention,yet encounter significant challenges.Developing new materials and innovative structural design concepts is crucial for expanding the application field of electromagnetic wave absorption.Particularly,hierarchical structure engineering has emerged as a promising approach to enhance the physical and chemical properties of materials,providing immense potential for creating versatile electromagnetic wave absorption materials.Herein,an exceptional multi-dimensional hierarchical structure was meticulously devised,unleashing the full microwave attenuation capabilities through in situ growth,selfreduction,and multi-heterogeneous interface integration.The hierarchical structure features a three-dimensional carbon framework,where magnetic nanoparticles grow in situ on the carbon skeleton,creating a necklace-like structure.Furthermore,magnetic nanosheets assemble within this framework.Enhanced impedance matching was achieved by precisely adjusting component proportions,and intelligent integration of diverse interfaces bolstered dielectric polarization.The obtain Fe_(3)O_(4)-Fe nanoparticles/carbon nanofibers/Al-Fe_(3)O_(4)-Fe nanosheets composites demonstrated outstanding performance with a minimum reflection loss(RLmin)value of−59.3 dB and an effective absorption bandwidth(RL≤−10 dB)extending up to 5.6 GHz at 2.2 mm.These notable accomplishments offer fresh insights into the precision design of high-efficient electromagnetic wave absorption materials.

猪Linda病毒巢式RT-PCR检测方法的建立

猪Linda病毒能引起仔猪先天性震颤,严重危害养猪业的发展,目前在我国暂未发现感染病例。本研究根据猪Linda病毒Core-E~(ms)基因序列,设计并合成巢式RT-PCR引物,通过对退火温度、引物浓度等进行优化,建立了猪Linda病毒巢式RT-PCR检测方法。结果显示,该方法具有良好的特异性,与非洲猪瘟病毒、猪瘟病毒、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒、猪伪狂犬病病毒、猪圆环病毒2型均无交叉反应;敏感性好,对慢病毒阳性对照品的最低检出限为10~1 copies/μL,比普通RT-PCR灵敏10倍。使用该方法检测模拟病毒样品,发现最低检出限为10~1 TU/mL,与荧光定量RT-PCR方法一致。本研究首次建立了可检测猪Linda病毒的巢式RT-PCR方法,其特异性强、灵敏度高,为在口岸以及条件有限的场地对猪Linda病毒进行精准且快速的检测提供了有效技术手段,也为防范Linda病毒传入提供了有力技术支撑。

In situ RT-PCR detection of inducible nitric oxide synthetase gene expression in lung during endotoxemia in rabbits

To detect the location of inducible nitric oxide synthetase (iNOS) protein and mRNA in lung during endotoxemia in rabbits Methods Northern blotting was performed before, 1 hour and 5 hours after the intravenous administration of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in rabbits Immuno^histochemical analysis (IA), in situ hybridization and in situ reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (in situ RT PCR) were also performed in lung sections Results iNOS mRNA expression was found using Northern blotting in lung 5 hours after LPS injection, while it was not found in control The positive stain was found only in macrophages in lung 5 hours after LPS injection by standard hybridization and IA; while by in situ RT PCR, the amplification products were found in macrophages, airway epithelial cells, vascular endothelial cells, smooth muscle cells and leukocytes, in addition to macrophages distributed abundantly throughout the lung The signal was absent in control or samples Conclusions Using an in situ RT PCR technique, iNOS expression was not only observed in macrophages but also in many other kinds of cells in lung during endotoxemia in rabbits This suggests that in situ RT PCR is much more sensitive than in situ hybridization, and can be used to examine genes with low expression

基于RT-PCR方法对河北省桃病毒和类病毒种类的调查鉴定

病毒是造成桃果实产量和品质下降的原因之一,RT-PCR是检测病毒的常用分子生物学方法。利用RT-PCR方法对河北省113份桃样品进行了13种病毒的检测,结果表明,检测到的10种病毒包括ACLSV、PBNSPaV、HSVd、NSPaV、PNRSV、PaLV、PLMVD、APCLSV、PeVD和PPV,其中ACLSV检测率最高,其次是PBNSPaV和HSVd 2种病毒。病毒具有复合侵染的现象,三重侵染和四重侵染的检测率最高,没有检测到不被病毒侵染和单一侵染的样品。研究结果为河北省桃病毒脱除、无病毒苗木繁育奠定了理论基础。

鸽微RNA病毒实时荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法的建立

旨在建立鸽微RNA病毒(pigeon megrivirus,PiMeV)实时荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法。本研究根据GenBank中PiMeVs序列特征设计特异性检测引物,从信鸽粪便中检测到PiMeV阳性(命名为PiMeV-CHN001株),并对其3 C基因进行核苷酸同源性比较和遗传进化分析,明确其基因特征后,设计特异性实时荧光定量RT-PCR检测(RT-qPCR)引物组,建立检测PiMeV的RT-qPCR方法。结果显示:PiMeV-CHN001株3 C基因全长为591 bp,编码197个氨基酸,和其他2株野鸽源PiMeV(MeV-B1株和MeV-B2株)核苷酸相似性分别为89.5%和92.0%。建立的检测PiMeV的RT-qPCR方法的标准曲线Y轴截距为37.93,斜率为-3.335,相关系数为1.00,扩增效率为99.4%。特异性强,仅PiMeV出现特异性扩增信号和特异性峰值[Tm值为(81.69±0.22)℃],对鸽源禽流感病毒(avian influenza virus,AIV)、鸽源禽I型副黏病毒(pigeon paramyxovirus type I,PPMV-1)、鸽输血传播病毒(pigeon torque teno virus,PTTV)、鸽腺病毒(pigeon adenovirus,PiAd)及鸽圆环病毒(pigeon circovirus,PiCV)检测均未见特异性扩增信号;敏感性优,最低检测限为54.0拷贝·μL^(-1);重复性好,批内和批间变异系数均低于1.5%。用建立的检测方法对42份信鸽粪便样品进行检测,发现2份阳性样品(阳性率为4.76%)。本研究首次证实我国大陆地区信鸽中存在PiMeV,丰富了PiMeV宿主谱信息;建立的RT-qPCR方法为后续开展PiMeV流行病学研究提供支撑。

非洲马瘟病毒和西尼罗病毒双重TaqMan荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法的建立及应用

本研究旨在建立一种可同时检测非洲马瘟病毒(African horse sickness virus,AHSV)和西尼罗病毒(West Nile virus,WNV)的双重荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法。根据AHSV VP 7基因序列和WNV Poly Protein基因的高度保守区域设计特异性引物和探针,优化反应条件及体系,绘制标准曲线,对其特异性、敏感性和重复性进行测定,并采用该方法对临床样品进行检测验证。结果显示:该方法能够同时检测AHSV和WNV,且特异性良好,与马动脉炎病毒、马疱疹病毒1型、马传染性贫血病毒、马腺疫链球菌、马流感病毒等马病核酸均无交叉反应;敏感性高,AHSV和WNV最低检测限均为10 copies·μL^(-1);组内变异系数为0.04%~0.93%,组间变异系数为0.17%~4.83%,重复性良好;使用该方法对30份马全血样品进行检测,结果均为阴性。本试验建立的检测方法对马属动物检疫、非洲马瘟和西尼罗热的监测与防控具有重要意义。

Suppressed Internal Intrinsic Stress Engineering in High-Performance Ni-Rich Cathode Via Multi layered In Situ Coating Structure

LiNi_(x)Co_(y)Al_(z)O_(2)(NCA)cathode materials are drawing widespread attention,but the huge gap between the ideal and present cyclic stability still hinders their further commercial application,especially for the Ni-rich LiNi_(x)Co_(y)Al_(z)O_(2)(x>0.8,x+y+z=1)cathode material,which is owing to the structural degradation and particles'intrinsic fracture.To tackle the problems,Li_(0.5)La_(2)Al_(0.5)O_(4)in situ coated and Mn compensating doped multilayer LiNi_(0.82)Co_(0.14)Al_(0.04)O_(2)was prepared.XRD refinement indicates that La-Mn co-modifying could realize appropriate Li/Ni disorder degree.Calculated results and in situ XRD patterns reveal that the LLAO coating layer could effectively restrain crack in secondary particles benefited from the suppressed internal strain.AFM further improves as NCA-LM2 has superior mechanical property.The SEM,TEM,XPS tests indicate that the cycled cathode with LLAO-Mn modification displays a more complete morphology and less side reaction with electrolyte.DEMS was used to further investigate cathode-electrolyte interface which was reflected by gas evolution.NCA-LM2 releases less CO_(2)than NCA-P indexing on a more stable surface.The modified material presents outstanding capacity retention of 96.2%after 100 cycles in the voltage range of 3.0-4.4 V at 1C,13%higher than that of the pristine and 80.8%at 1 C after 300 cycles.This excellent electrochemical performance could be attributed to the fact that the high chemically stable coating layer of Li_(0.5)La_(2)Al_(0.5)O_(4)(LLAO)could enhance the interface and the Mn doping layer could suppress the influence of the lattice mismatch and distortion.We believe that it can be a useful strategy for the modification of Ni-rich cathode material and other advanced functional material.

Optimizing 3d spin polarization of CoOOH by in situ Mo doping for efficient oxygen evolution reaction

Transition-metal oxyhydroxides are attractive catalysts for oxygen evolution reactions(OERs).Further studies for developing transition-metal oxyhydroxide catalysts and understanding their catalytic mechanisms will benefit their quick transition to the next catalysts.Herein,Mo-doped CoOOH was designed as a high-performance model electrocatalyst with durability for 20 h at 10 mAcm−2.Additionally,it had an overpotential of 260 mV(glassy carbon)or 215 mV(nickel foam),which was 78 mV lower than that of IrO_(2)(338 mV).In situ,Raman spectroscopy revealed the transformation process of CoOOH.Calculations using the density functional theory showed that during OER,doped Mo increased the spin-up density of states and shrank the spin-down bandgap of the 3d orbits in the reconstructed CoOOH under the electrochemical activation process,which simultaneously optimized the adsorption and electron conduction of oxygen-related intermediates on Co sites and lowered the OER overpotentials.Our research provides new insights into the methodical planning of the creation of transition-metal oxyhydroxide OER catalysts.

赤羽病病毒荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法的建立及应用

为建立一种快速、灵敏的赤羽病病毒(Akabanediseasevirus,AKAV)核酸检测方法,以AKAV S基因为靶基因,设计特异性引物和Taq Man探针,通过优化反应体系和条件,建立了AKAV荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法,随后开展了敏感性、特异性及重复性评估,并利用该方法与AKAV检疫行业标准推荐方法同时对临床采集的80份牛羊血液样品进行检测,以检验方法的临床应用效果。结果显示:本研究建立的检测方法敏感性较高,最低检测限为13.4 copies/μL;特异性良好,与口蹄疫病毒、牛冠状病毒、牛结节性皮肤病病毒、牛病毒性腹泻病毒、传染性牛鼻气管炎病毒、蓝舌病病毒、牛白血病病毒等均无交叉反应;组内试验变异系数为0.93%~2.47%,组间试验为1.25%~2.76%,重复性良好;利用建立的方法从80份临床样品中检出AKAV阳性样品21份,该检测结果与AKAV检疫行业标准推荐方法的符合率为98.75%。结果表明,本研究建立的AKAV荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法敏感性高,特异性及重复性好,适用于赤羽病临床检测,为赤羽病病原学监测和诊断技术标准开发提供了技术支撑。