The in-situ measurement of sound reflection and airborne sound insulation characteristics of a noise barrier in Europe are currently performed following the CEN/TS 1793-5 European standard guidelines (last revision pu...The in-situ measurement of sound reflection and airborne sound insulation characteristics of a noise barrier in Europe are currently performed following the CEN/TS 1793-5 European standard guidelines (last revision published in 2003 [1]). After some years a large number of barriers measured, the original method has been significantly enhanced and validated in the frame of the EU funded QUIESST project, WP3 [2]. The sound reflection measurement method has been improved using a square 9-microphone grid not rigidly connected to the loudspeaker, an optimized alignment algorithm of free-field and reflected impulse responses, including fractional step shifts and least squares estimation of the best relative position, and a correction for geometrical divergence and sound source directivity. Each single measurement is then validated by means of the Reduction Factor calculation. The airborne sound insulation measurement method has not been markedly changed since 2003, because the procedure is robust and easily applicable as it is, but some problems may still be encountered when measuring highly insulating noise barriers, due to a poor signal to noise ratio of the transmitted impulse response. In those cases it is difficult to realize just after the measurement whether the obtained data are valid or not. A method, applicable on site, to overcome this problem is described here. It is based on the Signal to Noise Ratio estimation of critical parts of the acquired impulse responses and gives a strong validation criterion.展开更多
基于小型混响室法测量某汽车前围板内隔音垫的吸声系数,探究被测试件、声源及传声器布置形式对测量结果的影响规律,结果表明:三者均对低频结果有较大影响,对中高频结果的影响很小。要准确获得吸声系数,应采取尽可能多的配置并对所有结...基于小型混响室法测量某汽车前围板内隔音垫的吸声系数,探究被测试件、声源及传声器布置形式对测量结果的影响规律,结果表明:三者均对低频结果有较大影响,对中高频结果的影响很小。要准确获得吸声系数,应采取尽可能多的配置并对所有结果取平均;该隔音垫的平均吸声系数约为0.45。进一步基于混响室-消声室声强法测量其插入损失,识别其隔声薄弱部位,结果表明:该隔音垫的平均插入损失约为12 d B,转向机构、空调鼓风机及转向机防尘罩安装位置为隔声薄弱部位。研究结果为该隔音垫声学性能的分析改进提供了依据,也为声学材料性能研究试验的实施提供了参考。展开更多
文摘The in-situ measurement of sound reflection and airborne sound insulation characteristics of a noise barrier in Europe are currently performed following the CEN/TS 1793-5 European standard guidelines (last revision published in 2003 [1]). After some years a large number of barriers measured, the original method has been significantly enhanced and validated in the frame of the EU funded QUIESST project, WP3 [2]. The sound reflection measurement method has been improved using a square 9-microphone grid not rigidly connected to the loudspeaker, an optimized alignment algorithm of free-field and reflected impulse responses, including fractional step shifts and least squares estimation of the best relative position, and a correction for geometrical divergence and sound source directivity. Each single measurement is then validated by means of the Reduction Factor calculation. The airborne sound insulation measurement method has not been markedly changed since 2003, because the procedure is robust and easily applicable as it is, but some problems may still be encountered when measuring highly insulating noise barriers, due to a poor signal to noise ratio of the transmitted impulse response. In those cases it is difficult to realize just after the measurement whether the obtained data are valid or not. A method, applicable on site, to overcome this problem is described here. It is based on the Signal to Noise Ratio estimation of critical parts of the acquired impulse responses and gives a strong validation criterion.
文摘基于小型混响室法测量某汽车前围板内隔音垫的吸声系数,探究被测试件、声源及传声器布置形式对测量结果的影响规律,结果表明:三者均对低频结果有较大影响,对中高频结果的影响很小。要准确获得吸声系数,应采取尽可能多的配置并对所有结果取平均;该隔音垫的平均吸声系数约为0.45。进一步基于混响室-消声室声强法测量其插入损失,识别其隔声薄弱部位,结果表明:该隔音垫的平均插入损失约为12 d B,转向机构、空调鼓风机及转向机防尘罩安装位置为隔声薄弱部位。研究结果为该隔音垫声学性能的分析改进提供了依据,也为声学材料性能研究试验的实施提供了参考。
