This study aims to determine the factors related with mothers' behaviors in preventing diarrhea in children aged 1-5 years inBuol District. This was a cross-sectional survey design with health belief model as the con...This study aims to determine the factors related with mothers' behaviors in preventing diarrhea in children aged 1-5 years inBuol District. This was a cross-sectional survey design with health belief model as the conceptual framework. A total of 300mothers were selected by using purposive sampling method based on criteria. Mothers were interviewed by using astructured questionnaire during October to November 2015. A chi-square (X^2) test was used to determine a significantassociation between independent variables and dependent variable. The finding showed that 68.3% of mothers hadgood behaviors in preventing diarrhea. The factors significantly related to mothers' behaviors included perceivedsusceptibility to diarrhea, perceived severity of diarrhea, perceived benefits of diarrhea prevention behaviors, and perceivedbarriers of diarrhea prevention behaviors CP 〈 .01, p 〈 .01, p 〈 .01, and p 〈 .01 respectively). Further, mothers had highperception to comply with diarrhea prevention behaviors. Those who perceived that diarrhea prevention behaviors werehighly beneficial to their children had good behaviors in preventing diarrhea. However, taking certain actions must considernegative aspects.展开更多
目的了解丽水市莲都区5岁以下儿童维生素A水平和维生素A缺乏(VAD)的状况及影响因素,为防治VAD提供科学依据。方法采用整群随机抽样的方法,对158名5岁以下儿童进行血清维生素A(vitam in A,VA)的测定,同时对家长进行问卷调查。结果莲都区...目的了解丽水市莲都区5岁以下儿童维生素A水平和维生素A缺乏(VAD)的状况及影响因素,为防治VAD提供科学依据。方法采用整群随机抽样的方法,对158名5岁以下儿童进行血清维生素A(vitam in A,VA)的测定,同时对家长进行问卷调查。结果莲都区5岁以下儿童的平均血清VA水平为(1.76±0.45)μmol/L,男童的均值为(1.78±0.43)μmol/L,女童为(1.74±0.48)μmol/L,性别间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),血清VA水平在城乡之间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);亚临床VA缺乏(SVAD)的发生率为1.27%,可疑SVAD发生率为6.96%,0岁组儿童发生率最高,与各年龄组比,差异有统计学意义(F=11.143,P<0.01);经多因素多元逐步回归分析发现小年龄、居住农村、父亲教育水平低、不规律口服VA胶丸、膳食肉类摄入较少与血清VA水平有密切关系(P<0.05),其中小年龄、膳食肉类的摄入很少的儿童是VAD的最危险因素。结论莲都区5岁以下儿童VAD的发生率仍属轻度缺乏的地区,儿童保健工作者应针对影响VA营养状况的因素和VAD的高危因素,积极采取干预措施来改善儿童VA营养状况是必要的,做好科学育儿知识的健康教育工作。展开更多
文摘This study aims to determine the factors related with mothers' behaviors in preventing diarrhea in children aged 1-5 years inBuol District. This was a cross-sectional survey design with health belief model as the conceptual framework. A total of 300mothers were selected by using purposive sampling method based on criteria. Mothers were interviewed by using astructured questionnaire during October to November 2015. A chi-square (X^2) test was used to determine a significantassociation between independent variables and dependent variable. The finding showed that 68.3% of mothers hadgood behaviors in preventing diarrhea. The factors significantly related to mothers' behaviors included perceivedsusceptibility to diarrhea, perceived severity of diarrhea, perceived benefits of diarrhea prevention behaviors, and perceivedbarriers of diarrhea prevention behaviors CP 〈 .01, p 〈 .01, p 〈 .01, and p 〈 .01 respectively). Further, mothers had highperception to comply with diarrhea prevention behaviors. Those who perceived that diarrhea prevention behaviors werehighly beneficial to their children had good behaviors in preventing diarrhea. However, taking certain actions must considernegative aspects.
文摘目的了解丽水市莲都区5岁以下儿童维生素A水平和维生素A缺乏(VAD)的状况及影响因素,为防治VAD提供科学依据。方法采用整群随机抽样的方法,对158名5岁以下儿童进行血清维生素A(vitam in A,VA)的测定,同时对家长进行问卷调查。结果莲都区5岁以下儿童的平均血清VA水平为(1.76±0.45)μmol/L,男童的均值为(1.78±0.43)μmol/L,女童为(1.74±0.48)μmol/L,性别间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),血清VA水平在城乡之间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);亚临床VA缺乏(SVAD)的发生率为1.27%,可疑SVAD发生率为6.96%,0岁组儿童发生率最高,与各年龄组比,差异有统计学意义(F=11.143,P<0.01);经多因素多元逐步回归分析发现小年龄、居住农村、父亲教育水平低、不规律口服VA胶丸、膳食肉类摄入较少与血清VA水平有密切关系(P<0.05),其中小年龄、膳食肉类的摄入很少的儿童是VAD的最危险因素。结论莲都区5岁以下儿童VAD的发生率仍属轻度缺乏的地区,儿童保健工作者应针对影响VA营养状况的因素和VAD的高危因素,积极采取干预措施来改善儿童VA营养状况是必要的,做好科学育儿知识的健康教育工作。