Many mechanical systems have the characteristics of multiple failure modes and complex failure mechanisms. On the basis of stress-strength interference(SSI) model, this paper takes the mechanical system with common ca...Many mechanical systems have the characteristics of multiple failure modes and complex failure mechanisms. On the basis of stress-strength interference(SSI) model, this paper takes the mechanical system with common cause failure(CCF) as the research object. The relationship between the stress distribution and the strength distribution is studied, and the failures of components are independent of each other under the deterministic stress. Then, the concept of conditional reliability is introduced to build the system reliability models under the action of one-stress and multi-stress for both series and parallel systems. Finally, the corresponding properties of the proposed methods are discussed to show their advantages.展开更多
Mission-critical IEC 61850 system architectures are designed to tolerate hardware failures to achieve the highest reliability performance.Hence,multi-channel systems are used in such systems within industrial faciliti...Mission-critical IEC 61850 system architectures are designed to tolerate hardware failures to achieve the highest reliability performance.Hence,multi-channel systems are used in such systems within industrial facilities to isolate machinery when there are process abnormalities.Inevitably,multi-channel systems introduce Common Cause Failure(CCF)since the subsystems can rarely be independent.This paper integrates CCF into the Markov reliability model to enhance the model flexibility to investigate synchronous generator intra-bay SCN architecture reliability performance considering the quality of repairs and CCF.The Markov process enables integration of the impact of CCF factors on system performance.The case study results indicate that CCF,coupled with imperfect repairs,significantly reduce system reliability performance.High sensitivity is observed at low levels of CCF,whereas the highest level of impact occurs when the system diagnostic coverage is 99%based on ISO 13849-1,and reduces as the diagnostic coverage level reduces.Therefore,it is concluded that the severity of CCF depends more on system diagnostic coverage level than the repair efficiency,although both factors impact the system overall performance.Hence,CCF should be con-sidered in determining the reliability performance of mission-critical communication networks in power distribution centres.展开更多
利用泊松过程描述了系统共因失效(common cause failures,CCF)的发生规律,证明了共因发生可表示为所有多重失效过程的叠加。给出了共因发生率和多重失效率的数学关系,并利用Jeffreys原则求解多重失效率的贝叶斯估计值。解析了不完全CCF...利用泊松过程描述了系统共因失效(common cause failures,CCF)的发生规律,证明了共因发生可表示为所有多重失效过程的叠加。给出了共因发生率和多重失效率的数学关系,并利用Jeffreys原则求解多重失效率的贝叶斯估计值。解析了不完全CCF机制,并推导出系统可靠度表达式。以一种飞行数据记录系统为例,基于独立失效和不完全CCF建立了可靠度函数,并与完全CCF和不考虑CCF的假设结果进行对比,说明了该模型能更合理地对系统可靠性进行预测。另外,通过参数的贝叶斯更新,动态地反映了系统可靠性的变化规律,为系统检修周期的确定等问题提供了依据。展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.71771186 and 71471147)the 111 Project(No.B13044)the Basic Research Foundation of Northwestern Polytechnical University(No.3102014JCS05013)
文摘Many mechanical systems have the characteristics of multiple failure modes and complex failure mechanisms. On the basis of stress-strength interference(SSI) model, this paper takes the mechanical system with common cause failure(CCF) as the research object. The relationship between the stress distribution and the strength distribution is studied, and the failures of components are independent of each other under the deterministic stress. Then, the concept of conditional reliability is introduced to build the system reliability models under the action of one-stress and multi-stress for both series and parallel systems. Finally, the corresponding properties of the proposed methods are discussed to show their advantages.
文摘Mission-critical IEC 61850 system architectures are designed to tolerate hardware failures to achieve the highest reliability performance.Hence,multi-channel systems are used in such systems within industrial facilities to isolate machinery when there are process abnormalities.Inevitably,multi-channel systems introduce Common Cause Failure(CCF)since the subsystems can rarely be independent.This paper integrates CCF into the Markov reliability model to enhance the model flexibility to investigate synchronous generator intra-bay SCN architecture reliability performance considering the quality of repairs and CCF.The Markov process enables integration of the impact of CCF factors on system performance.The case study results indicate that CCF,coupled with imperfect repairs,significantly reduce system reliability performance.High sensitivity is observed at low levels of CCF,whereas the highest level of impact occurs when the system diagnostic coverage is 99%based on ISO 13849-1,and reduces as the diagnostic coverage level reduces.Therefore,it is concluded that the severity of CCF depends more on system diagnostic coverage level than the repair efficiency,although both factors impact the system overall performance.Hence,CCF should be con-sidered in determining the reliability performance of mission-critical communication networks in power distribution centres.
文摘利用泊松过程描述了系统共因失效(common cause failures,CCF)的发生规律,证明了共因发生可表示为所有多重失效过程的叠加。给出了共因发生率和多重失效率的数学关系,并利用Jeffreys原则求解多重失效率的贝叶斯估计值。解析了不完全CCF机制,并推导出系统可靠度表达式。以一种飞行数据记录系统为例,基于独立失效和不完全CCF建立了可靠度函数,并与完全CCF和不考虑CCF的假设结果进行对比,说明了该模型能更合理地对系统可靠性进行预测。另外,通过参数的贝叶斯更新,动态地反映了系统可靠性的变化规律,为系统检修周期的确定等问题提供了依据。
