With the implementation of China’s carbon-peaking and carbon-neutrality strategy,new energy will achieve leapfrog growth.Due to the good economics of distributed new-energy generation,it can not only save users’own ...With the implementation of China’s carbon-peaking and carbon-neutrality strategy,new energy will achieve leapfrog growth.Due to the good economics of distributed new-energy generation,it can not only save users’own investment,but also help to achieve local consumption of new energy.However,it will also bring about a series of incremental costs to the power grid.This paper first enumerates the concept,development status and scheduling mode of a distributed new-energy storage system.Based on the above,it establishes a new-energy power generation model and an energy storage system charging and discharging model,and proposes a global optimization scheduling model for a distributed new-energy storage system,considering the time-of-use electricity price and taking the lowest total operating cost of the distributed new-energy power generation system as the objective function.Finally,it proposes a distribution network incremental cost analysis model based on the penetration of distributed new energy.The calculation results show that the incremental cost of grid-connected distributed new energy is 1.0849,1.2585 and 1.3473 yuan/kWh,respectively,which indicates that the global dispatching model can optimize the power consumption structure of a distributed power generation system,and has the function of peak shaving and valley filling,but the incremental cost of the distribution network will also increase.展开更多
With the development of smart meters,a realtime pricing(RTP)demand response is becoming possible for households in distribution networks.The power flow can be bidirectional in distribution networks which become smarte...With the development of smart meters,a realtime pricing(RTP)demand response is becoming possible for households in distribution networks.The power flow can be bidirectional in distribution networks which become smarter with distributed generators(DGs).It is expensive to import electricity from the generation far from load centers because of the cost of power loss and network use,so that it is more economical to use electricity generated by local distributed generators.Therefore,in order to curtail operating costs of distribution networks,this paper proposes a model of economic optimization conducted by distribution network operators.The electricity purchasing costs for distribution network operators are minimized by optimizing electric power from transmission systems and local distributed generators.Further,based on price elasticity,the formulations of load demand considering RTP are proposed with economic optimization of distribution networks.The economic optimization problems are resolved by an interior point method.The case study shows that peak load demand can be reduced about 3.5%because the household RTP and electricity purchasing costs of distribution network operators can save 28.86£every hour.展开更多
文中主要探讨配电网损耗的分配方法。针对含有转供和小电源的任意结构配电网,分析并给出了损耗分配的对象和基本要求。提出了一种基于节点电纳摄动改造配电网全节点导纳矩阵可逆性的方法。这种改造方法从损耗分配的合理性与潮流误差出...文中主要探讨配电网损耗的分配方法。针对含有转供和小电源的任意结构配电网,分析并给出了损耗分配的对象和基本要求。提出了一种基于节点电纳摄动改造配电网全节点导纳矩阵可逆性的方法。这种改造方法从损耗分配的合理性与潮流误差出发确定电纳摄动点和摄动值,使任意配电网的全节点阻抗矩阵能够可靠计算。最后基于全节点阻抗矩阵和交易的等值节点电流提出了一种通用的配电网损耗分配方法。这种分配方法既适用任意结构的配电网络和 Pool 与Bilateral 交易,又满足电路定律、具有可加性和聚合不变性结果验证了文中方法的有效性。展开更多
基金supported by the Science and Technology Project of State Grid Xinjiang Electric Power Co.,Ltd.(Analysis model of the influence of multi-dimensional and different proportion penetration of new energy on the incremental cost of the system,SGXJ0000FCJS2310224).
文摘With the implementation of China’s carbon-peaking and carbon-neutrality strategy,new energy will achieve leapfrog growth.Due to the good economics of distributed new-energy generation,it can not only save users’own investment,but also help to achieve local consumption of new energy.However,it will also bring about a series of incremental costs to the power grid.This paper first enumerates the concept,development status and scheduling mode of a distributed new-energy storage system.Based on the above,it establishes a new-energy power generation model and an energy storage system charging and discharging model,and proposes a global optimization scheduling model for a distributed new-energy storage system,considering the time-of-use electricity price and taking the lowest total operating cost of the distributed new-energy power generation system as the objective function.Finally,it proposes a distribution network incremental cost analysis model based on the penetration of distributed new energy.The calculation results show that the incremental cost of grid-connected distributed new energy is 1.0849,1.2585 and 1.3473 yuan/kWh,respectively,which indicates that the global dispatching model can optimize the power consumption structure of a distributed power generation system,and has the function of peak shaving and valley filling,but the incremental cost of the distribution network will also increase.
文摘With the development of smart meters,a realtime pricing(RTP)demand response is becoming possible for households in distribution networks.The power flow can be bidirectional in distribution networks which become smarter with distributed generators(DGs).It is expensive to import electricity from the generation far from load centers because of the cost of power loss and network use,so that it is more economical to use electricity generated by local distributed generators.Therefore,in order to curtail operating costs of distribution networks,this paper proposes a model of economic optimization conducted by distribution network operators.The electricity purchasing costs for distribution network operators are minimized by optimizing electric power from transmission systems and local distributed generators.Further,based on price elasticity,the formulations of load demand considering RTP are proposed with economic optimization of distribution networks.The economic optimization problems are resolved by an interior point method.The case study shows that peak load demand can be reduced about 3.5%because the household RTP and electricity purchasing costs of distribution network operators can save 28.86£every hour.
文摘文中主要探讨配电网损耗的分配方法。针对含有转供和小电源的任意结构配电网,分析并给出了损耗分配的对象和基本要求。提出了一种基于节点电纳摄动改造配电网全节点导纳矩阵可逆性的方法。这种改造方法从损耗分配的合理性与潮流误差出发确定电纳摄动点和摄动值,使任意配电网的全节点阻抗矩阵能够可靠计算。最后基于全节点阻抗矩阵和交易的等值节点电流提出了一种通用的配电网损耗分配方法。这种分配方法既适用任意结构的配电网络和 Pool 与Bilateral 交易,又满足电路定律、具有可加性和聚合不变性结果验证了文中方法的有效性。
