为分析发动机采用双火花塞点火模式降低燃烧循环变动率的特性,利用单缸汽油机进行了4种不同单/双火花塞点火策略下的燃烧诊断。测试数据表明,双火花塞点火策略可有效促进缸内燃烧过程,缩短燃烧持续期,其最大压力和平均指示压力(Indicate...为分析发动机采用双火花塞点火模式降低燃烧循环变动率的特性,利用单缸汽油机进行了4种不同单/双火花塞点火策略下的燃烧诊断。测试数据表明,双火花塞点火策略可有效促进缸内燃烧过程,缩短燃烧持续期,其最大压力和平均指示压力(Indicated Mean Effective Pressure,IMEP)循环变动率均降低,尤其是在低负荷工况时降低效果更明显。测试数据的分析表明,缸内最大压力与燃烧持续期的循环变动呈现强相关特征,而快速燃烧前期和快速燃烧后期的循环变动是造成燃烧持续期循环变动的主要因素;当采用双火花塞点火时,其快速燃烧前期和快速燃烧后期的循环变动率均显著降低,尤其是快速燃烧前期循环变动率降幅最大,是发动机燃烧持续期循环变动率降低的主要原因。展开更多
文章介绍了浮动缸套和平均指示压力(indicated mean effective pressure,IMEP)测量方法,并针对浮动缸套法探究了传感器支座振动对测量结果的影响;采用Matlab软件分析了单自由度滞后阻尼在简谐激励下振动系统的输出力与输入力偏离程度,...文章介绍了浮动缸套和平均指示压力(indicated mean effective pressure,IMEP)测量方法,并针对浮动缸套法探究了传感器支座振动对测量结果的影响;采用Matlab软件分析了单自由度滞后阻尼在简谐激励下振动系统的输出力与输入力偏离程度,以表示测量误差大小。仿真结果表明,增加支座等效弹簧刚度与滞后阻尼系数可以降低传感器测量误差,完善浮动缸套法的测量理论,该方法对浮动缸套结构的改装提供了一定的理论指导。展开更多
Internal combustion engines suffer from high cyclic variations that result in higher emissions,lower efficiency,higher fuel consump-tion and poor drivability.The purpose of this study is to investigate how Argemone me...Internal combustion engines suffer from high cyclic variations that result in higher emissions,lower efficiency,higher fuel consump-tion and poor drivability.The purpose of this study is to investigate how Argemone mexicana biodiesel(AGB)/diesel blended fuels affect the cyclic variability of combustion parameters such as maximum cylinder pressure(Pmax)and indicated mean effective pressure(IMEP)in a four-cylinder turbocharged intercooled common-rail direct injection engine under various engine loading conditions.The chemical and physical properties of AGB produced from A.mexicana oil were measured and compared according to the ASTM D6751 standards.In various volumetric ratios,AGB and diesel fuel were blended as D100,AB10(10%AGB+90%D100),AB20(20%AGB+80%D100)and AB30(30%AGB+70%D100).The IMEP and Pmax time-series data were collected over 200 consecutive cycles at low,partial and high engine loads at a constant engine speed of 2000 rpm.The coefficients of variation(COV)of combustion parameters(Pmax and IMEP)were measured for different AGB/diesel blends and found to be within acceptable limits.The results show that COV_(Pmax) and COV_(IMEP) decrease as the engine load increases.It was observed that at low load,AB10 has the lowest COV(Pmax,IMEP),and at partial and high load,AB20 has the lowest COV(Pmax,IMEP)among all the blends.展开更多
在柴油机上采用低温燃烧技术,可以获得比传统压燃方式更低的氮氧化物和颗粒物排放。为了解决柴油机低温燃烧不稳定和各缸均匀性差的问题,基于缸压信息,构建了双控制单元的分布式控制系统,设计了平均指示压力(indicated mean effective p...在柴油机上采用低温燃烧技术,可以获得比传统压燃方式更低的氮氧化物和颗粒物排放。为了解决柴油机低温燃烧不稳定和各缸均匀性差的问题,基于缸压信息,构建了双控制单元的分布式控制系统,设计了平均指示压力(indicated mean effective pressure,IMEP)和50%放热曲轴位置(50%of the mass fraction burned,MFB50或CA50)双闭环的控制方法。实验结果表明:基于缸压信息反馈的燃烧闭环控制系统,在低负荷低温燃烧工况点,能够有效控制各缸的燃烧状态不均匀的状况,并大幅度改善燃烧不稳定的现象;在高负荷低温燃烧工况点,可以将各缸的CA50和IMEP控制在目标值附近。展开更多
文摘为分析发动机采用双火花塞点火模式降低燃烧循环变动率的特性,利用单缸汽油机进行了4种不同单/双火花塞点火策略下的燃烧诊断。测试数据表明,双火花塞点火策略可有效促进缸内燃烧过程,缩短燃烧持续期,其最大压力和平均指示压力(Indicated Mean Effective Pressure,IMEP)循环变动率均降低,尤其是在低负荷工况时降低效果更明显。测试数据的分析表明,缸内最大压力与燃烧持续期的循环变动呈现强相关特征,而快速燃烧前期和快速燃烧后期的循环变动是造成燃烧持续期循环变动的主要因素;当采用双火花塞点火时,其快速燃烧前期和快速燃烧后期的循环变动率均显著降低,尤其是快速燃烧前期循环变动率降幅最大,是发动机燃烧持续期循环变动率降低的主要原因。
文摘文章介绍了浮动缸套和平均指示压力(indicated mean effective pressure,IMEP)测量方法,并针对浮动缸套法探究了传感器支座振动对测量结果的影响;采用Matlab软件分析了单自由度滞后阻尼在简谐激励下振动系统的输出力与输入力偏离程度,以表示测量误差大小。仿真结果表明,增加支座等效弹簧刚度与滞后阻尼系数可以降低传感器测量误差,完善浮动缸套法的测量理论,该方法对浮动缸套结构的改装提供了一定的理论指导。
文摘Internal combustion engines suffer from high cyclic variations that result in higher emissions,lower efficiency,higher fuel consump-tion and poor drivability.The purpose of this study is to investigate how Argemone mexicana biodiesel(AGB)/diesel blended fuels affect the cyclic variability of combustion parameters such as maximum cylinder pressure(Pmax)and indicated mean effective pressure(IMEP)in a four-cylinder turbocharged intercooled common-rail direct injection engine under various engine loading conditions.The chemical and physical properties of AGB produced from A.mexicana oil were measured and compared according to the ASTM D6751 standards.In various volumetric ratios,AGB and diesel fuel were blended as D100,AB10(10%AGB+90%D100),AB20(20%AGB+80%D100)and AB30(30%AGB+70%D100).The IMEP and Pmax time-series data were collected over 200 consecutive cycles at low,partial and high engine loads at a constant engine speed of 2000 rpm.The coefficients of variation(COV)of combustion parameters(Pmax and IMEP)were measured for different AGB/diesel blends and found to be within acceptable limits.The results show that COV_(Pmax) and COV_(IMEP) decrease as the engine load increases.It was observed that at low load,AB10 has the lowest COV(Pmax,IMEP),and at partial and high load,AB20 has the lowest COV(Pmax,IMEP)among all the blends.
文摘在柴油机上采用低温燃烧技术,可以获得比传统压燃方式更低的氮氧化物和颗粒物排放。为了解决柴油机低温燃烧不稳定和各缸均匀性差的问题,基于缸压信息,构建了双控制单元的分布式控制系统,设计了平均指示压力(indicated mean effective pressure,IMEP)和50%放热曲轴位置(50%of the mass fraction burned,MFB50或CA50)双闭环的控制方法。实验结果表明:基于缸压信息反馈的燃烧闭环控制系统,在低负荷低温燃烧工况点,能够有效控制各缸的燃烧状态不均匀的状况,并大幅度改善燃烧不稳定的现象;在高负荷低温燃烧工况点,可以将各缸的CA50和IMEP控制在目标值附近。
