应用任意地形河谷沉积层散射波源的格林函数公式,基于间接边界积分方程法(indirect boundary integral equation method,IBIEM),分析了SH波斜入射下梯形沉积河谷场地地震动特性和分布规律,研究了地震波斜入射角度、斜坡坡度、介质阻抗...应用任意地形河谷沉积层散射波源的格林函数公式,基于间接边界积分方程法(indirect boundary integral equation method,IBIEM),分析了SH波斜入射下梯形沉积河谷场地地震动特性和分布规律,研究了地震波斜入射角度、斜坡坡度、介质阻抗比对地震动特性及非一致分布规律的影响机制,深入分析了河谷散射效应对地基截断边界地震动场的影响规律。结果表明:斜入射使得河谷表面峰值位移的放大效应和非一致效应显著增强,最大峰值位移达入射地震动峰值的5倍以上;当河谷底宽较大时,沉积河谷的边缘效应明显;当底宽较小时,沉积河谷的聚焦效应明显,表面最大值出现在河谷中心处;斜坡坡度对楔形体内、外表面附近地表处的地震反应影响强烈,该现象可以由地表折射波干涉区域与斜坡坡度、入射角、波速的确定函数关系得到解释;随着阻抗比的增大,位移幅值放大越来越显著;当斜入射时,刚度越小的软弱沉积层对地震波传播起到的屏障作用越大;无论是空心河谷还是沉积河谷,散射效应对边界处地震动场影响都较为明显,相对于平坦基岩自由场,底边界、右边界误差最大可达30.8%,54.8%,应考虑将散射效应的总场作为输入。展开更多
The scattering of plane harmonic P and SV waves by a pair of vertically overlapping lined tunnels buried in an elastic half space is solved using a semi-analytic indirect boundary integration equation method. Then the...The scattering of plane harmonic P and SV waves by a pair of vertically overlapping lined tunnels buried in an elastic half space is solved using a semi-analytic indirect boundary integration equation method. Then the effect of the distance between the two tunnels, the stiffness and density of the lining material, and the incident frequency on the seismic response of the tunnels is investigated. Numerical results demonstrate that the dynamic interaction between the twin tunnels cannot be ignored and the lower tunnel has a significant shielding effect on the upper tunnel for high-frequency incident waves, resulting in great decrease of the dynamic hoop stress in the upper tunnel; for the low-frequency incident waves, in contrast, the lower tunnel can lead to amplification effect on the upper tunnel. It also reveals that the frequency-spectrum characteristics of dynamic stress of the lower tunnel are significantly different from those of the upper tunnel. In addition, for incident P waves in low-frequency region, the soft lining tunnels have significant amplification effect on the surface displacement amplitude, which is slightly larger than that of the corresponding single tunnel.展开更多
文摘应用任意地形河谷沉积层散射波源的格林函数公式,基于间接边界积分方程法(indirect boundary integral equation method,IBIEM),分析了SH波斜入射下梯形沉积河谷场地地震动特性和分布规律,研究了地震波斜入射角度、斜坡坡度、介质阻抗比对地震动特性及非一致分布规律的影响机制,深入分析了河谷散射效应对地基截断边界地震动场的影响规律。结果表明:斜入射使得河谷表面峰值位移的放大效应和非一致效应显著增强,最大峰值位移达入射地震动峰值的5倍以上;当河谷底宽较大时,沉积河谷的边缘效应明显;当底宽较小时,沉积河谷的聚焦效应明显,表面最大值出现在河谷中心处;斜坡坡度对楔形体内、外表面附近地表处的地震反应影响强烈,该现象可以由地表折射波干涉区域与斜坡坡度、入射角、波速的确定函数关系得到解释;随着阻抗比的增大,位移幅值放大越来越显著;当斜入射时,刚度越小的软弱沉积层对地震波传播起到的屏障作用越大;无论是空心河谷还是沉积河谷,散射效应对边界处地震动场影响都较为明显,相对于平坦基岩自由场,底边界、右边界误差最大可达30.8%,54.8%,应考虑将散射效应的总场作为输入。
基金supported by the Tianjin Research Program of Application Foundation Advanced Technology (14JCYBJC21900)the National Natural Science Foundation of China under grants 51278327
文摘The scattering of plane harmonic P and SV waves by a pair of vertically overlapping lined tunnels buried in an elastic half space is solved using a semi-analytic indirect boundary integration equation method. Then the effect of the distance between the two tunnels, the stiffness and density of the lining material, and the incident frequency on the seismic response of the tunnels is investigated. Numerical results demonstrate that the dynamic interaction between the twin tunnels cannot be ignored and the lower tunnel has a significant shielding effect on the upper tunnel for high-frequency incident waves, resulting in great decrease of the dynamic hoop stress in the upper tunnel; for the low-frequency incident waves, in contrast, the lower tunnel can lead to amplification effect on the upper tunnel. It also reveals that the frequency-spectrum characteristics of dynamic stress of the lower tunnel are significantly different from those of the upper tunnel. In addition, for incident P waves in low-frequency region, the soft lining tunnels have significant amplification effect on the surface displacement amplitude, which is slightly larger than that of the corresponding single tunnel.
