Exploration of Industrial Internet Security Technology and Application from the Perspective of Generative Artificial Intelligence

In recent years,artificial intelligence technology has developed rapidly around the world is widely used in various fields,and plays an important role.The integration of industrial Internet security with new technologies such as big models and generative artificial intelligence has become a hot research issue.In this regard,this paper briefly analyzes the industrial Internet security technology and application from the perspective of generative artificial intelligence,hoping to provide some valuable reference and reference for readers.

Economic Assessment of Standby Diesel Generator for Peak Reduction in Commercial and Industrial Buildings:A Case Study in Malaysia

This paper outlines the barriers and potential benefits of using standby diesel generators in mitigating the peak demands for commercial and industrial customers. The feasibility of utilizing the standby diesel generators to reduce the electricity bills for customers is carried out by using the hybrid optimization model for electric renewable(HOMER)software. The size of the standby diesel generator and its operational duration are determined based on the lowest cost of electricity obtained from the evaluations. The economic assessments demonstrate that there is potential to reduce the electricity bills for commercial and industrial customers under the existing fuel price and tariffs. The commercial customers under the tariff C2 have the highest potential to save their electricity bills with the use of standby diesel generators for peak reduction. This study demonstrates the potential of the standby diesel generators in peak reduction.

Optimization of Serial Port of General Flex Pendant for Industrial Robot

In order to further improve the serial ports communication mode of the general Flex Pendant for industrial robot,a multiple serial communication mode is put forward. It is used to meet the stability of data transmission,transmission distance,transmission speed,anti-interference and cost-effective. Using ADUM1201 single direction dual channel digital isolator,two pieces of MAX13487 E and a piece of MAX3232 chip to transmit data and files, and to control chip’ s electrical level. Selecting the RS232, RS422 and RS485 communication mode,the serial ports of the general Flex Pendant of industrial robot is optimized.

Environmental Regulation,Pollution Treatment Productivity,and Industrial Environmental TFP in China

Amidst growing environmental protection intensity by the Chinese government, this paper investigates the effects of environmental regulation on China＇s industrial pollution treatment productivity and environmental TFP. By estimating China＇s pollution treatment productivity between 2001 and 2008 and analyzing environmental regulation intensity and the effects of the relevant factors and pollution treatment productivity using panel data, this paper discovers that （1） pollution treatment productivity contributed a significant share of about 40% to industrial environmental TFP during the investigation period; （2） environmental regulation may not necessarily cause adverse impacts on pollution treatment efficiency and productivity but demonstrates a U-shaped relationship： when the share of pollution treatment cost in industrial value-added is above the range of 3.8%-5.1%, environmental regulation is likely to promote pollution treatment productivity and thus environmental TFP Judging by the estimation result, enhancing environmental protection and expediting the development of ecological civilization are conducive to China ＂s economic transition towards an intensive, efficient, circular, and sustainable development pattern. China＇s current industrial development has the capacity to tolerate a rather demanding level of pollution treatment and management and China needs to further rely on energy conservation and the environmental production industries to promote the progress of pollution treatment technologies.

Development of Automatic Extraction Weld for Industrial Radiographic Negative Inspection

In industrial X-ray inspection, in order to identify weld defects automatically, raise the identification ratio, and avoid processing of complex background, it is an important step for sequent processing to extract weld from the image. According to the characteristics of weld radiograph image, median filter is adopted to reduce the noise with high frequency, then relative gray-scale of image is chosen as fuzzy characteristic, and image gray-scale fuzzy matrix is constructed and suitable membership function is selected to describe edge characteristic. A fuzzy algorithm is adopted for enhancing radiograph image processing. Based on the intensity distribution characteristic in weld, methodology of weld extraction is then designed. This paper describes the methodology of all the weld extraction, including reducing noise, fuzzy enhancement and weld extraction process. To prove its effectiveness, this methodology was tested with 64 weld negative images available for this study. The experimental results show that this methodology is very effective for extracting linear weld.

Driving factors and spatio-temporal features underlying industrial SO_(2) emissions in“2+26”in North China and extended cities

As one of the largest global emitters of sulfur dioxide(SO_(2)),China faces increasing pressure to achieve sustainable economic and social development.Using panel data of 58 prefecture-level cities in North China between 2003 and 2017,this paper considers the dynamic spatio-temporal characteristics of industrial SO_(2) emissions in the"2+26"in North China and extended cities in North China and decomposes the determinants of industrial SO_(2) emissions into eight effects using the Generalized Divisia Index Model(GDIM).The contributions of each effect on changes in emissions are assessed on regional,provincial,and prefectural levels,as well as according to various stages.The results indicate the following.First,industrial SO2 emissions in the"2+26"cities in North China and extended cities in North China exhibit spatial autocorrelation and agglomeration effects.Cities with high-high(HH)and low-low(LL)agglomeration patterns were concentrated in Shanxi and Henan provinces,respectively.Second,industrialization,energy consumption,and economic development were the main factors that increased industrial SO2 emissions,while technology,energy sulfur intensity,and economic sulfur intensity were the key factors that reduced them.Third,13 cities,induding Tangshan,were the most important regions where further emissions regulations need to be implemented.These cities were divided into three types and different corresponding measures for reducing their emissions are suggested.Based on the conclusions of this study,this paper puts forward some targeted policy recommendations for reducing industrial SO_(2) emissions according to different categories of cities.

Non Destructive 3D, 4D Microscopy and Mineral Phase Characterization in Industrial Minerals, Composites to Construction Materials

Conventional electron and optical microscopy techniques require the sample to be sectioned, polished or etched to expose the internal surfaces for imaging. However, such sample preparation techniques have traditionally prevented the observation of the same sample over time, under realistic three-dimensional geometries and in an environment representative of real-world operating conditions. X-ray microscopy (XRM) is a rapidly emerging technique that enables non-destructive evaluation of buried structures within hard to soft materials in 3D, requiring little to no sample preparation. Furthermore in situ and 4D quantification of microstructural evolution under controlled environment as a function of time, temperature, chemistry or stress can be done repeatable on the same sample, using practical specimen sizes ranging from tens of microns to several cm diameter, with achievable imaging resolution from submicron to 50 nm. Many of these studies were reported using XRM in synchrotron beamlines. These include crack propagation on composite and construction materials; corrosion studies; microstructural changes during the setting of cement; flow studies within porous media to mention but a few.

How Efficient Is China＂s Industrial Relocation from East to West？ - Evidence from 20 Manufacturing Industries

With the acceleration of the rise of central China and the western development drive, industrial relocation from China＇s eastern region to the central and western regions is in full swing. However, does the relocation demonstrate industrial clustering effect？ Empirical studies based on twenty two-digit manufacturing industries in 27provinces from 2000 to 2009 demonstrate that industrial clustering effect appeared in central and western regions which had undertaken industrial relocation from eastern region; however, the studies do not show excessive administrative interference as evidenced by the significantly improved productivity of the relocated industries. Compared with non-labor- intensive manufacturing industries, labor-intensive manufacturing industries are easier to form cyclic accumulative effects. Studies also revealed that improvement in supporting infrastructure, industrial chain and higher labor quality in non-agriculture employment during urbanization are significant for central and western regions to undertake industrial relocation.

发展新质生产力 推动我国经济高质量发展

中华人民共和国(新中国)成立以来,从毛泽东的《论十大关系》,到邓小平的“科学技术是第一生产力”,再到习近平的“整合科技创新资源,引领发展战略性新兴产业和未来产业,加快形成新质生产力”,我党对经济工作规律性的认识,随着时代的发展而不断深化。习近平总书记在2024年1月31日召开的中央政治局第十一次集体学习会议上的重要讲话,更是把这种认识推向了全新的高度。总书记在主持学习时明确指出“必须牢记高质量发展是新时代的硬道理”,“高质量发展需要新的生产力理论来指导,而新质生产力已经在实践中形成并展示出对高质量发展的强劲推动力、支撑力,需要我们从理论上进行总结、概括,用以指导新的发展实践”,并强调“科技创新能够催生新产业、新模式、新动能,是发展新质生产力的核心要素”。为了深入学习贯彻总书记讲话精神,围绕“发展新质生产力推动我国经济高质量发展”这个新时代经济发展的核心课题,本刊邀请国内著名专家、学者,撰写一组笔谈文章,以飨读者。

Assessing the Biomass Potential of Major Industrial Tree Plantation Species for Green Energy Production

Energy requirements in both urban and rural areas are increasing giving added stress to the power generators and energy sources, thus blackouts are becoming common scenarios. Renewable energy from tree biomass is being eyed to provide solution to insufficient energy supply. A component of the green energy generation project is to assess the biomass potential of major industrial tree plantation species in the region at various ages, to determine the sustainability of a biomass-based green energy generation. Actual field measurements of biomass in selected plantations were conducted. In the field inventory, a plot measuring 10 × 50 meters was laid out randomly on the sampling site. For all trees inside the plot, the basal diameter and diameter at breast height for ages 1 to 2 years old and 3 to 5 years old, respectively were recorded. The results revealed that the biomass of major industrial tree species in Year 1 followed the order: Mangium (Acacia mangium) > Ipil-ipil (Leucaena leucocephala) > Falcata (Paraserianthes falcataria) > Bagras (Eucalyptus deglupta). However, as the trees mature, the biomass generation changed with Falcata overtaking Mangium. The order then was: Falcata (Paraserianthes falcataria) > Mangium (Acacia mangium) > Ipil-ipil (Leucaena leucocephala) > Bagras (Eucalyptus deglupta). Of the major industrial tree species, Falcata (Paraserianthes falcataria) and Mangium (Acacia mangium) are noted to have the biggest potential in supplying the biomass requirement of the green energy plant.

对天然气在新型能源体系中地位和作用的认识

当前全球能源利用以化石能源为主,各国能源加速向新能源演进,呈现出化石能源下降、可再生能源快速扩张、终端电气化水平提升、低碳氢使用增加四大发展趋势。全球天然气需求先增后降,增长动力主要来自发电和工业领域。中国能源需求较长时间内仍将保持增长态势,预计2030年中国一次能源消费将达到65亿吨标煤左右,2040年前后达到峰值后缓慢下降。中国天然气发展经历了管网建设拉动、政策拉动两个历史阶段,未来发展动能将主要来自“双碳”约束下的工业用能升级和气电与新能源的融合。新型能源体系构建中,天然气在各利用领域呈现差异化发展:在新型电力系统中发挥灵活性调节和应急支撑作用,促进风光可再生能源发展;在工业用能领域发挥补煤替煤作用,促进工业用能减污降碳协同增效;在城市燃气领域长期发挥基础能源作用,增进民生福祉;在交通领域发挥过渡性能源作用,助力陆上重卡和远洋船舶运输减污降碳;在化工领域对原料气起到补充作用,主要保障农业化肥生产需求。

ChatGPT等生成式人工智能技术对产业转型升级的影响

ChatGPT等生成式人工智能技术引发了社会公众的广泛讨论,其不断迭代将对产业转型与升级产生深刻影响。生成式人工智能将传统产业引向数字化、智能化的发展方向,不仅会融入制造行业最大限度地实现自动化生产管理和监督,还会对法律咨询、养老服务、教育等服务行业产生部分人力资本替代。生成式人工智能进一步技术迭代甚至会对消费零售业、金融业、文本翻译、新闻传播行业等文本整合输出类工作具有完全替代作用。在此背景下,中国既面临着产业转型升级的重大机遇,又面临着关键核心技术封锁困境、就业结构调整、人伦等挑战。

The Half-industrial and Half-agricultural Working Structure in Rural China

The half-industrial and half-agricultural working structure in rural China is a key phenomenon supporting China's industrialization and urbanization. Based on inter-generational division of labor, the current half-industrial and half-agricultural working structure has given birth to the elderly agriculture and mainstay agriculture, the latter of which has gone out of agricultural involution and to some extent changed the management philosophy of traditional agriculture, becoming a key direction of China's agricultural development. Such a structure has also shaped the "new three-generation family" and facilitated the expansion of middle-income rural groups. While supporting long-term farmers in rural China, it also paves the way for China's urbanization. This structure plays a significant role in the economic, political and social development of rural China. Therefore, this structure is a rural economic structure which concerns farmers' income structure and livelihood patterns. Meanwhile, it is also a rural political structure, village structure and family structure. Through development and refinement, the half-industrial and halfagricultural working structure in rural China has far extended the scope of a descriptive concept. As a dominant variable, the structure, along with its derivatives, through permutation and combination, can establish logical relationships and an interpretation chain among a variety of major economic, political and social phenomena in rural China. Therefore, it can expect to be constructed into an analyticity-oriented mid-level concept.

Development and Installation of High Pressure Boilers for Co-Generation Plant in Sugar Industries

The sugar cane containing minimum 30% fiber was referred as bagasse and used the generation of power required for the operation of sugar mill. The bagasse is fired in the boiler for producing steam at high pressure, which is extracted through various single high capacity turbines and used in the process. The installation of high pressure boilers and high pressure turbo-generators has provision for the operation of co-generation plant during the off-season also that enhances the power generation from 9MW to 23MW. The annual monetary benefits achieved are Rs. 204.13 million and this was based on cost of power sold to the grid @ Rs 2.548 per unit, sugar season of 219 days and off season of 52 days. This required an investment of Rs 820.6 million. The investment had an attractive simple payback period of 48 months.

人工智能在设计产业中的应用及发展

目的对人工智能在设计领域的应用进行梳理与总结,分析当下人工智能对设计流程和设计师的影响,展望未来人工智能对设计行业的影响趋势。方法使用VOSviewer工具和文献计量法对Web of Science数据库中关于“人工智能在设计领域的创新与应用”的文献进行详细的可视化和聚类分析,深入探讨文献中的核心观点和案例。结果基于四个主要聚类(AI+技术应用、AI+设计流程、AI+创意协作、AI+影响反思)来展开讨论。特别关注生成式人工智能(AIGC)技术对设计方法和设计流程的影响,指出生成式人工智能在促进设计创新和提升设计效率方面发挥着至关重要的作用。此外,生成式人工智能对设计师的传统角色及设计原创性提出了新的挑战并重新定义需求。预测未来人工智能将进一步整合进设计流程,促进设计创新,更加关注人工智能的原创性、责任边界问题,探讨人工智能与设计师合作的新模式。结论通过对人工智能在设计领域应用的全面综述,为未来设计创新与人工智能融合提供了有价值的理论参考和发展方向。

职业教育赋能中国式现代化建设的逻辑机理、现实困境与实践向度

职业教育作为链接技能型人才成长、推动应用型技术积累和涵育技能型社会形成的教育类型,在中国式现代化进程中发挥着人才基础、技术基础和教育基础等重要功能。然而,现阶段我国职业教育尚未构建起系统的产教融合一体化育人框架,尚未形成顺畅的科教融汇技术创新与转化体系,尚未搭建起科学适用的职普融通衔接体系,制约着职业教育赋能中国式现代化建设的水平。因此,在实践过程中,职业院校应与多方主体逐步构建协同育人框架,不断巩固和夯实技能型人才培养链条;与区域各类科学技术服务中心和企业搭建创新平台,引导应用型技术积累与创新转化,不断激活以职业院校为节点的创新链条;凝聚政府、企业、行业和职业院校等多方力量,培育涵盖个人发展和社会需求的优质职业教育供给体系,不断增强职业教育赋能中国式现代化建设的效度和广度。

市场激励型环境规制与区域绿色创新效率——基于产业结构优化的中介作用和财政分权的调节作用

市场激励型环境规制是解决环境治理负外部性、推进区域绿色创新效率的重要途径。以2005~2020年省级面板数据为研究对象,采用系统广义矩模型(GMM)法检验市场激励型环境规制对区域绿色创新效率的影响效应及作用机理。结果表明:市场激励型环境规制能够显著促进区域绿色创新效率的提升;从影响机制来看,市场激励型环境规制可以通过促进产业结构合理化和产业结构高级化显著促进区域绿色创新效率的提升。此外,有效的财政分权环境能够正向调节市场激励型环境规制与区域绿色创新效率的关系。

数字经济对制造业绿色转型的空间溢出效应

制造业绿色转型是高质量发展的重要环节,而数字经济的蓬勃发展为其提供了新动力。该研究以中国277个城市2011—2021年的平衡面板数据为研究样本,利用包含非期望产出的超效率SBM模型测算城市层面的制造业绿色转型成效,并基于熵权法测度城市层面数字经济指数,而后运用广义嵌套空间模型实证分析数字经济对制造业绿色转型的影响。得到基本结论后,进一步应用中介效应模型以及两区制空间计量模型深入分析数字经济作用于制造业绿色转型的中介机制和调节因素。研究结果表明:①中国城市间的制造业绿色转型呈现出空间聚集特征,具体表现为虹吸效应,即一个城市制造业绿色转型不利于其周围城市的制造业绿色转型。②数字经济不仅显著促进本城市的制造业绿色转型,也会促进其周围城市的制造业绿色转型,这一结论经过一系列内生性与稳健性检验后依然成立。③机制分析发现,数字经济对制造业绿色转型的促进作用经由促进绿色技术创新、优化资源配置效率和提高绿色信贷3个途径发生。④调节因素分析表明,数字经济与制造业绿色转型之间的关系受到能源效率的调节,较低的能源效率削弱了数字经济的作用。该研究从资源和信贷方面完善了数字经济-制造业绿色转型关系中的理论机制,并从能源方面探究该关系中的调节因素,其空间计量模型也全面考虑了地理因素和经济因素造成的空间相关性。基于研究结果,该研究提出了加快数字经济发展、提高能源效率、加快绿色技术创新、提升资源配置效率并优化绿色信贷的相关建议。

产业共性技术跨组织合作研发激励模型研究

本文研究了一个由高校院所进行基础研究和制造企业负责后续商业开发的共性技术跨组织合作研发激励模型及其选择问题。本文将政府支持与合同激励放在同一框架,运用博弈论方法为制造企业设计产出导向单一激励模型、产出导向+过程监控激励模型及“政府支持+”综合激励模型以激发高校院所基础研究的积极性,同时解析了激励模型选择、影响因素及机理。研究表明:“政府支持+”综合激励模型是三种激励模型中的占优模型、产出导向+过程监控激励模型优于产出导向单一激励模型;双方收益分享系数具有促进和抑制高校院所认真履责行为的双重作用,且对其机会主义行为具有抑制作用,对制造企业后续商业开发行为及预期收益有“倒U型”影响;高校院所基础研究的影响系数在双方收益分享系数对制造企业后续商业开发努力的影响中发挥调节作用;政府补贴对高校院所和制造企业的合作研发行为具有明显的正向激励作用;惩罚系数可有效抑制高校院所的机会主义行为。

数字赋能粮食产业链韧性提升的生成机制与推进路径

保障粮食和重要农产品稳定安全供给始终是我国建设农业强国的头等大事,产业链是粮食产业发展的核心,充分释放数字赋能效应推进粮食产业链韧性提升是建设农业强国的重要抓手和维护国家粮食安全的重要方式。理论上,数字赋能可以通过数字集成化融合和数字资产化融合的双重融合、数字技术全域嵌入和深度嵌入的立体嵌入、数字技术工具性和价值理性驱动的主体赋能等三大机制,提升粮食产业链韧性。客观上,当前我国粮食产业链发展程度不高、数字化水平差异大,数字赋能粮食产业链韧性提升存在粮食产业链数据要素融合机制不健全、数字基础设施不完善、数字技术应用不深入、数字治理主体不清晰等现实困境。新时代,数字赋能为粮食产业链韧性提升提供了新的方向。为此,需要搭建粮食产业链数据融合机制,共建粮食产业链数字基础设施,高效应用粮食产业链数字技术,构建粮食产业链数字化多元协同治理机制,推动粮食产业链补链强链,以实现粮食产业链韧性提升,切实保障粮食安全,推进农业强国建设。