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Is the Long-term Economic Decline of the Philippines Unstoppable? Trends, Reasons, Outlook
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作者 Peter Richter 《Journal of Sustainable Business and Economics》 2023年第4期1-19,共19页
The Philippines was in the 1960s a model of development in Asia and second to Japan,but occupies presently only the 11th position under South-East and East Asian countries in terms of GDP-per capita.The article explor... The Philippines was in the 1960s a model of development in Asia and second to Japan,but occupies presently only the 11th position under South-East and East Asian countries in terms of GDP-per capita.The article explores why this important Asian country with a long colonial past and enormous economic potential still ranks under lower-income countries and has in the last decades let pass by many other Asian countries.In answering this question,the approach of external triggers for accelerated development is being applied.In stark contrast to the success stories of the strongly outward-looking Asian countries like the four Tigers,later of Thailand and Vietnam the Philippines never developed a vision of an open economy connecting pro-actively to the world markets.Trade is hampered by a non-competitive and highly protected national economy.The existing FDI is more oriented to the profitable local markets.Foreign debts were never effectively used and international tourism was never well promoted.Linking these failures to the existing power structures in the country,it seems very much that the backward forces like the big landowners,the local producers and industrialists never wanted and continue not to want to open up the economy to international competition and governments are complacent with these groups.Various indicators demonstrate the long-term decline of the Philippines:Among them the slow growth of the GDP and the continuously high poverty rates.As the alliance of big business and policy holds firm no change in the failing nationalistic economic model can be detected leaving the bleak outlook that the economic decline will continue. 展开更多
关键词 External triggers of accelerated development strategies Promotion of exports Protection of local industries Foreign direct investments Foreign indebting International tourism Concentration of the national economy Failures of the development model
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Operating in Tandem Chinese experts in Sao Tome and Principe cooperate with local farmers to raise medical standards in the breeding industry
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作者 Li Jing 《ChinAfrica》 2018年第12期34-35,共2页
Santomean pig farmer Simao Vicente was hopeful when he came to ask Zou Rui for help. His pig was suffering from hernia, and Zou, a 42-year-old Chinese agricultural expert working in Sao Tomé and Príncipe, wa... Santomean pig farmer Simao Vicente was hopeful when he came to ask Zou Rui for help. His pig was suffering from hernia, and Zou, a 42-year-old Chinese agricultural expert working in Sao Tomé and Príncipe, was the only person on the island who could provide emergency surgery. 展开更多
关键词 Pr Operating in Tandem Chinese experts in Sao Tome and Principe cooperate with local farmers to raise medical standards in the breeding industry
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Can a Ban on Foreign Cartoons Boost the Local Animation Industry?
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《Beijing Review》 2006年第38期46-47,共2页
Most children have become so addicted to TV, because there is precious little else they do for fun. Part of that enjoyment, in China, is the many cartoon programs available for young viewers, a large number of which a... Most children have become so addicted to TV, because there is precious little else they do for fun. Part of that enjoyment, in China, is the many cartoon programs available for young viewers, a large number of which are foreign productions. But that's all about to change. Foreign cartoons can no longer be screened during prime time viewing. Now millions of upset parents and children are questioning a new 展开更多
关键词 PRO Can a Ban on Foreign Cartoons Boost the Local Animation Industry
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