This paper establishes a risk assessment index system for the natural gas industrial chain. China's natural gas industrial chain is entering a stage of rapid growth. In order to guarantee healthy development of the n...This paper establishes a risk assessment index system for the natural gas industrial chain. China's natural gas industrial chain is entering a stage of rapid growth. In order to guarantee healthy development of the natural gas industrial chain, it is urgent to establish a risk alert system, which is based on a risk assessment index system. First of all, the risks of the natural gas industrial chain are defined in the paper; then the risk factors are analyzed according to the present status of the natural gas industrial chain, and five categories of risk factors are summarized: resource risk, transport risk, marketing risk, risk of unbalanced chain links, and environment risk. The paper presents the principles of the risk assessment index system. The natural gas industrial chain risk assessment index system is established with four levels and forty-six risk indices.展开更多
1.The Current Situation
Facing China's accession to the WTO,our pharmaceutical industries must prepare to meet extremely strong competition,because 97% of the synthetic medicines and antibiotics marketed in the co...1.The Current Situation
Facing China's accession to the WTO,our pharmaceutical industries must prepare to meet extremely strong competition,because 97% of the synthetic medicines and antibiotics marketed in the country are copies of foreign products.展开更多
Although significant progress in China's natural gas industry has been made since the adoption of the "Eighth Five-Year Plan"(from 1991 to 1995), some problems still exist in the aspects of gas resources, exploit...Although significant progress in China's natural gas industry has been made since the adoption of the "Eighth Five-Year Plan"(from 1991 to 1995), some problems still exist in the aspects of gas resources, exploitation, utilization and macromanagement, and hinder a further development of the natural gas industry. A series of strategies for solving the problems was put forward, including accurate orientation of the natural gas industry, strengthening the construction of gas transmission and distribution networks, comprehensive exploitation policies for "integration of up-and-downstream", government-supported gas-preferential policies, construction of the gas market frameworks and devoting strong effort to the new market development.展开更多
In China, the proven reserves of natural gas is 3.86 trillion cubic meters (tcm). This figure will quite possibly increase at a high speed in the future. At present, the annual production of natural gas has exceeded 3...In China, the proven reserves of natural gas is 3.86 trillion cubic meters (tcm). This figure will quite possibly increase at a high speed in the future. At present, the annual production of natural gas has exceeded 34 billion cubic meters (bcm), which, likewise, will rise sharply. The pipeline construction has basically taken shape, which will be gradually perfected. And the gas consumption market is in the startup stage, which will be rapidly expanded in the quite near future.展开更多
Core indicators of China’s natural gas industry in 2016In 2016,China produced 132.82 bcm of natural gas and 1.61bcm of coal-to-gas,production amounts that were 1.5%and 15.8%higher than those of the previous year,resp...Core indicators of China’s natural gas industry in 2016In 2016,China produced 132.82 bcm of natural gas and 1.61bcm of coal-to-gas,production amounts that were 1.5%and 15.8%higher than those of the previous year,respectively.The imported gas volume was 38.34bcm through pipeline(up 9.0%from the previous year)and 33.74 bcm via LNG facilities(up 30.6%from展开更多
Natural Gas Industry(NGI)i is an only scien-tific and technological periodical in China which comprehensively reports natural gas industry and approved by the State Scientific and Technolog-ical Commission and the Sat...Natural Gas Industry(NGI)i is an only scien-tific and technological periodical in China which comprehensively reports natural gas industry and approved by the State Scientific and Technolog-ical Commission and the Satate News Publishing Office.It is undertaken by Sichuan Petroleum Ad-ministration situated in the land of plenty,which has the longest history and abundant experiences in natural gas exploration and development,and pos-sesses the highest yield of gas at present.展开更多
The following outcomes can be observed according to the statistical analysis on the prosperity index of China’s natural gas industry:In the third quarter of 2017,the prosperity index of China’s natural gas industry ...The following outcomes can be observed according to the statistical analysis on the prosperity index of China’s natural gas industry:In the third quarter of 2017,the prosperity index of China’s natural gas industry was 53.67,which was in a normal business climate,slightly up compared with the prosperity index of 52.27 in the second quarter of 2017.The seasonal展开更多
基金This research is supported by CNPC Innovation Foundation.
文摘This paper establishes a risk assessment index system for the natural gas industrial chain. China's natural gas industrial chain is entering a stage of rapid growth. In order to guarantee healthy development of the natural gas industrial chain, it is urgent to establish a risk alert system, which is based on a risk assessment index system. First of all, the risks of the natural gas industrial chain are defined in the paper; then the risk factors are analyzed according to the present status of the natural gas industrial chain, and five categories of risk factors are summarized: resource risk, transport risk, marketing risk, risk of unbalanced chain links, and environment risk. The paper presents the principles of the risk assessment index system. The natural gas industrial chain risk assessment index system is established with four levels and forty-six risk indices.
文摘1.The Current Situation
Facing China's accession to the WTO,our pharmaceutical industries must prepare to meet extremely strong competition,because 97% of the synthetic medicines and antibiotics marketed in the country are copies of foreign products.
文摘Although significant progress in China's natural gas industry has been made since the adoption of the "Eighth Five-Year Plan"(from 1991 to 1995), some problems still exist in the aspects of gas resources, exploitation, utilization and macromanagement, and hinder a further development of the natural gas industry. A series of strategies for solving the problems was put forward, including accurate orientation of the natural gas industry, strengthening the construction of gas transmission and distribution networks, comprehensive exploitation policies for "integration of up-and-downstream", government-supported gas-preferential policies, construction of the gas market frameworks and devoting strong effort to the new market development.
文摘In China, the proven reserves of natural gas is 3.86 trillion cubic meters (tcm). This figure will quite possibly increase at a high speed in the future. At present, the annual production of natural gas has exceeded 34 billion cubic meters (bcm), which, likewise, will rise sharply. The pipeline construction has basically taken shape, which will be gradually perfected. And the gas consumption market is in the startup stage, which will be rapidly expanded in the quite near future.
文摘Core indicators of China’s natural gas industry in 2016In 2016,China produced 132.82 bcm of natural gas and 1.61bcm of coal-to-gas,production amounts that were 1.5%and 15.8%higher than those of the previous year,respectively.The imported gas volume was 38.34bcm through pipeline(up 9.0%from the previous year)and 33.74 bcm via LNG facilities(up 30.6%from
文摘Natural Gas Industry(NGI)i is an only scien-tific and technological periodical in China which comprehensively reports natural gas industry and approved by the State Scientific and Technolog-ical Commission and the Satate News Publishing Office.It is undertaken by Sichuan Petroleum Ad-ministration situated in the land of plenty,which has the longest history and abundant experiences in natural gas exploration and development,and pos-sesses the highest yield of gas at present.
文摘The following outcomes can be observed according to the statistical analysis on the prosperity index of China’s natural gas industry:In the third quarter of 2017,the prosperity index of China’s natural gas industry was 53.67,which was in a normal business climate,slightly up compared with the prosperity index of 52.27 in the second quarter of 2017.The seasonal