Cultural industry is an important practical link to cultural productivity.In China,the cultural industry is represented by three patterns due to the reliance upon different means of production during its course of dev...Cultural industry is an important practical link to cultural productivity.In China,the cultural industry is represented by three patterns due to the reliance upon different means of production during its course of development:traditional cultural industry,modern cultural industry,and eco-tech cultural industry.Different types of cultural industries differ a lot in terms of labor productivity and return on investment.The multi-engine structure and the diverse industrial categories of China’s cultural industry imply that cultural productivity is not developed evenly in the country.Therefore,the future-oriented cultural development should be geared to stimulate and maintain the vitality of culture to the greatest extent,while adhering to the overall development orientation based on the market,science and technology,creativity,and differentiation.展开更多
In this study, managerial discretion in 37 industries in China is measured and ranked into high, medium and low groups. The results are compared with findings from Hambrick and Abrhamson＇s （1995） study in the U.S. ...In this study, managerial discretion in 37 industries in China is measured and ranked into high, medium and low groups. The results are compared with findings from Hambrick and Abrhamson＇s （1995） study in the U.S. context, and changes are examined in two dimensions of managerial discretion from 2001 to 2009. This study contributes a reliable measure of managerial discretion for future organizational and strategic studies, which can help explain the differences in managerial phenomena across different industries in China＇s institutional environment.展开更多
文摘Cultural industry is an important practical link to cultural productivity.In China,the cultural industry is represented by three patterns due to the reliance upon different means of production during its course of development:traditional cultural industry,modern cultural industry,and eco-tech cultural industry.Different types of cultural industries differ a lot in terms of labor productivity and return on investment.The multi-engine structure and the diverse industrial categories of China’s cultural industry imply that cultural productivity is not developed evenly in the country.Therefore,the future-oriented cultural development should be geared to stimulate and maintain the vitality of culture to the greatest extent,while adhering to the overall development orientation based on the market,science and technology,creativity,and differentiation.
文摘In this study, managerial discretion in 37 industries in China is measured and ranked into high, medium and low groups. The results are compared with findings from Hambrick and Abrhamson＇s （1995） study in the U.S. context, and changes are examined in two dimensions of managerial discretion from 2001 to 2009. This study contributes a reliable measure of managerial discretion for future organizational and strategic studies, which can help explain the differences in managerial phenomena across different industries in China＇s institutional environment.
