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Does Environmental Regulation Weaken Industrial Competitiveness?Inspirations from China’s Iron and Steel Sector 被引量:3
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作者 邓泳红 张其仔 陈晓东 《China Economist》 2015年第4期72-96,共25页
China's economic growth is heavily influenced by exports, while reconciling environmental regulation and economic growth requires handling the relationship between environmental regulation and industrial competitiven... China's economic growth is heavily influenced by exports, while reconciling environmental regulation and economic growth requires handling the relationship between environmental regulation and industrial competitiveness well. The effects of environmental regulation on industrial competitiveness are largely subject to the institutional design of environmental regulation. Despite numerous studies on the relationship between environmental regulation and industrial competitiveness, a consensus has yet to be reached. Aside from differences in research methodology, these studies failed to give sufficient consideration to the impact of environmental regulation on industrial competitiveness. Such effects can be negative or positive depending on the design of environmental regulatory policy. This paper has investigated the relationship between environmental regulation and the competitiveness of China's iron and steel industry and discovered that tighter environmental regulation does not diminish the competitiveness of the iron and steel industry since the policy design of environmental regulation accommodates the tolerance of advanced production capacity and includes a reasonable cost sharing mechanism. This discovery is of important reference for China to develop rational policy design to balance the relationship between environmental regulation and industrial competitiveness. 展开更多
关键词 environmental regulation industrial competitiveness iron and steel industry ADF aneed produetion capacity cost sharing mechanism
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China's Competitive Shipbuilding Industry
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《China's Foreign Trade》 1994年第10期21-21,共1页
Since the 1980s when China’s shipbuilding industry entered the international market, the Dalian Shipbuilding Yard with sophisticated technology has built 27 ships totalling 1.13 million tons for 10 countries and regi... Since the 1980s when China’s shipbuilding industry entered the international market, the Dalian Shipbuilding Yard with sophisticated technology has built 27 ships totalling 1.13 million tons for 10 countries and regions. The Dalian yard has mastered 428 regulations of 19 countries including Britain, the USA, Norway, Japan 展开更多
关键词 In China’s competitive shipbuilding industry UsA
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Further Enhancing the International Competitiveness of China's Chemical Industry
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作者 Gu Xiulian Minister of Chemical Industry 《China's Foreign Trade》 1997年第7期16-17,共2页
Foreign-oriented Economy Entering a New Stage The Eighth Five-year Plan period saw the fastest development of the foreign-oriented economy in China’s chemical industry, with an accumulated import and export value of ... Foreign-oriented Economy Entering a New Stage The Eighth Five-year Plan period saw the fastest development of the foreign-oriented economy in China’s chemical industry, with an accumulated import and export value of US$100 billion, including US$38.3 billion of exports. In 1996 the total import and export value reached US$30 billion, including US$12 billion of exports. Now, more than 300 chemical enterprises and institutes have obtained foreign 展开更多
关键词 Us Further Enhancing the International competitiveness of China’s Chemical industry HIGH THAN
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A Study on the Belt and Road Initiative and the Promotion of International Competitiveness of China's Culture Industry
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作者 Hua Jian Wu Hao 《Contemporary Social Sciences》 2017年第1期22-36,共15页
China's pioneering the Belt and Road initiative not only provides a broad space for China's culture industry to enhance international competitiveness, but also puts forward a major project. It includes: optimi... China's pioneering the Belt and Road initiative not only provides a broad space for China's culture industry to enhance international competitiveness, but also puts forward a major project. It includes: optimize and integrate strategic resources through connectivity, cultivate export-oriented cultural enterprises to promote the main body of the industry, optimize the structure of cultural trade by expanding cultural services exports, and build win-win cooperation networks through the connections between Silk Road Cities. This will both contribute to the global distribution and resource allocation of China's culture industry, and benefit the construction of mutually beneficial and cooperative international culture industry communities, so the countries and people of the Belt and Road regions can share their cultural wealth. 展开更多
关键词 The Belt and Road China’s Culture industry International competitiveness
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Study on Conditions for Enhancing Innovation Capacity of China's Textile Industry
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《China Textile》 2008年第6期54-60,共7页
The formation and maintenance of the innovation capacity of our textile industry does not only have to do with the sustainable development of textile industry itself,but also directly decides the international competi... The formation and maintenance of the innovation capacity of our textile industry does not only have to do with the sustainable development of textile industry itself,but also directly decides the international competition 展开更多
关键词 INNOVATION study on Conditions for Enhancing Innovation capacity of China’s Textile industry
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Analysis on Competitiveness of China's Refineries
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作者 Sun Yuguo 《China Petroleum Processing & Petrochemical Technology》 SCIE CAS 2005年第4期14-20,共7页
The paper reviewed the refining and marketing business of both domestic and international oil companies, and tried to figure out the gap of domestic refining enterprises in terms of the refinery scale, processing unil... The paper reviewed the refining and marketing business of both domestic and international oil companies, and tried to figure out the gap of domestic refining enterprises in terms of the refinery scale, processing unil configuration, stream factor and competitive edge as compared to overseas refineries. The paper also concluded that the net margin of domestic refineries is about $ 1.0/bbl lower than that of the overseas refineries, and proposed some ideas to sharpen the competitive edge of Chinese refining industry. 展开更多
关键词 China's refining industry MARKETING unil size processing load competitiveNEss
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China's Textile Industry Faces Severe International Competition
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《China's Foreign Trade》 2002年第3期19-19,共1页
关键词 WTO China’s Textile industry Faces severe International competition MORE
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Approaching Competition forChina's Telecom Industry
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《China's Foreign Trade》 1999年第3期38-39,共2页
关键词 In Approaching competition forChina’s Telecom industry
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Competition in China's MobileTelecommunications Industry
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《China's Foreign Trade》 2000年第6期31-32,共2页
关键词 competition in China’s MobileTelecommunications industry
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The reference of competition on RFLD standards for China's RFLD industry
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作者 Sun Jian Chen Qiming Wei Zhong Wang Minli 《China Standardization》 2006年第1期40-45,共6页
关键词 RFID The reference of competition on RFLD standards for China’s RFLD industry
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基于CMS模型的中国光伏产品出口波动研究 被引量:3
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作者 孟祥铭 隋欣 《沈阳工业大学学报(社会科学版)》 2015年第1期38-42,共5页
随着全球新能源产业的发展,中国的光伏产业发展迅速。中国已成为光伏产品的出口大国,但由于核心技术缺乏等原因,目前仍无法成为出口强国。以近六年光伏产品的出口数据为基础,运用CMS模型进行分析,指出中国光伏产品出口存在的不足以及波... 随着全球新能源产业的发展,中国的光伏产业发展迅速。中国已成为光伏产品的出口大国,但由于核心技术缺乏等原因,目前仍无法成为出口强国。以近六年光伏产品的出口数据为基础,运用CMS模型进行分析,指出中国光伏产品出口存在的不足以及波动的影响因素,为切实提高中国光伏产品的出口竞争力,优化出口市场结构,实现中国光伏产业的持续健康发展提供理论基础。 展开更多
关键词 CMs模型 光伏产业 光伏产品 出口波动 出口竞争力 “双反”调查
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Improving China's Industrial Competitiveness on the International Market
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作者 吕政 《Social Sciences in China》 1998年第2期60-67,196,共9页
关键词 ab Improving China’s Industrial competitiveness on the International Market
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Why rapid urbanization can’t improve employment absorption capacity of service industry in China:reflections on innovating the model of interaction between service industry development and urbanization under economic transformation and upgrading
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作者 Zeng Shihong Xia Jiechang 《China Finance and Economic Review》 2016年第2期58-70,共13页
Mathematical models show that the urbanization process is an important factor affecting the transfer of labor among economic sectors.The regression results using time-series data since China’s reform and opening up s... Mathematical models show that the urbanization process is an important factor affecting the transfer of labor among economic sectors.The regression results using time-series data since China’s reform and opening up show that there is significant positive correlation between urbanization and the service industry’s ability to create jobs.However,there is no Granger Causation between them.Therefore,China should shift from focusing on industry park construction to paying more attention to improving urban functions by increasing their employment density of urban services. 展开更多
关键词 service industrys job creation capacity transformation of city functions employment density of urban services
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大国竞争中的《国防工业战略》:动因、特点及启示
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作者 杨爱华 文力浩 师方媛 《国防科技》 2024年第3期102-112,122,共12页
深入剖析《国防工业战略》文本,从背景动因、创新举措、显著特点等层面进行梳理提炼,并据此进行评鉴。美国此部《国防工业战略》具有对抗性、生产性、动员性、联合性等特点,但它无法从根本上解决美国霸权野心与国防工业能力之间的矛盾,... 深入剖析《国防工业战略》文本,从背景动因、创新举措、显著特点等层面进行梳理提炼,并据此进行评鉴。美国此部《国防工业战略》具有对抗性、生产性、动员性、联合性等特点,但它无法从根本上解决美国霸权野心与国防工业能力之间的矛盾,国际国内两方面举措的推进预计都将面临巨大困难。我国可通过巩固提高一体化国家战略体系和能力,加强国防工业能力的安全性、灵活性和融合性建设加以应对。 展开更多
关键词 大国竞争 美国 《国防工业战略》 供应链安全 一体化国家战略体系和能力
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创业导向、动态能力与企业数字化转型 被引量:2
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作者 俞园园 许诺 《南京审计大学学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第4期43-52,共10页
以我国2015—2022年创业板上市公司数据为样本,运用回归分析方法实证检验“创业导向—动态能力—数字化转型”路径机制,研究发现:创业导向能够显著促进企业数字化转型,行业竞争程度强化了这一效应。机制分析表明,创业导向可以通过提高... 以我国2015—2022年创业板上市公司数据为样本,运用回归分析方法实证检验“创业导向—动态能力—数字化转型”路径机制,研究发现:创业导向能够显著促进企业数字化转型,行业竞争程度强化了这一效应。机制分析表明,创业导向可以通过提高企业动态能力来促进数字化转型;异质性检验发现,相比于国有企业和非高科技企业而言,在非国有企业和高科技企业中,创业导向对数字化转型的促进作用更强。研究结果拓展了企业数字化转型微观层面的前因研究及路径机制,对帮助企业实现数字化转型,构建数字经济系统具有重要启示。 展开更多
关键词 数字化转型 创新性 先动性 风险承担性 创业导向 动态能力 行业竞争程度
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“再铸强权”:美国对华大容量电池产业的战略竞争
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作者 孔繁颖 《国际论坛》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第4期103-122,158,159,共22页
在地缘政治日趋紧张的背景下,中国与美国在科技领域围绕产业主导权与重塑供应链展开激烈竞争。随着技术进步与应用拓展,大容量电池的战略属性日益提高,成为大国科技与产业竞争的主要“赛道”之一。其中,中国凭借较高的产业化水平在全球... 在地缘政治日趋紧张的背景下,中国与美国在科技领域围绕产业主导权与重塑供应链展开激烈竞争。随着技术进步与应用拓展,大容量电池的战略属性日益提高,成为大国科技与产业竞争的主要“赛道”之一。其中,中国凭借较高的产业化水平在全球供应链中占据主导地位,而美国则由于原料缺乏、本土制造和消费市场发育不足,在诸多环节对华形成高度依赖。为了应对这一供应链风险,美国围绕“发展自身”和“制约对手”两个维度,内政外交双管齐下。一方面,重塑本土电池产业生态系统来弥补短板;另一方面,打造排华供应链网络、恶化中国的电池生产与投资市场环境,在提高自身韧性的同时消减中国大容量电池产业的潜在能力。美国的对华产业竞争策略将影响大容量电池产业链在全球的分布与运行效率,并可能在一定程度上阻滞中国相关产业的发展势头。虽然美国在大容量电池领域的产业竞争策略已经取得阶段性成果,但中国在该产业拥有较为明显的比较优势和先发优势,加上美国政府决策面临的内外阻力,美国在短期之内恐难以顺利实现对中国大容量电池产业的遏制与反超,该行业仍将是美国同中国进行科技产业竞争的短板。 展开更多
关键词 大容量电池 电动汽车 产业权力 产业政策 中美产业竞争
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The International Competition Facing Domestically Produced Goods and the Nation's Industry
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《Social Sciences in China》 1997年第1期65-71,共7页
关键词 NATION The International competition Facing Domestically Produced Goods and the Nation’s industry
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广西蔗糖产业发展竞争力分析 被引量:28
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作者 覃泽林 孔令孜 +1 位作者 李小红 莫小香 《南方农业学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第4期722-728,共7页
【目的】分析广西蔗糖产业发展竞争力,并提出相关的对策建议,以促进广西蔗糖产业可持续健康发展。【方法】以2002-2013年广西蔗糖产业发展统计数据为基础,采用综合比较优势指数和统计资料分析相结合的方法,从甘蔗种植、生产及食糖... 【目的】分析广西蔗糖产业发展竞争力,并提出相关的对策建议,以促进广西蔗糖产业可持续健康发展。【方法】以2002-2013年广西蔗糖产业发展统计数据为基础,采用综合比较优势指数和统计资料分析相结合的方法,从甘蔗种植、生产及食糖市场竞争力3方面对广西蔗糖产业发展竞争力进行定量与定性分析。【结果】广西甘蔗种植无论与区外甘蔗主产区相比还是与区内其他农作物相比,均具有明显的规模优势,但由于受效率优势影响,其虽具有综合优势,但与规模优势相比差距较大;广西甘蔗相对出糖率及蔗糖分均未能位列全国首位,虽然高于广东和海南两省,但均低于云南省;广西蔗糖产业发展区位优势突出,蔗糖生产与运输综合成本在国内具有明显的竞争优势;广西蔗糖产业面临着来自国内外市场的双重冲击逐步加大。【建议】应推进甘蔗规模经营,提高甘蔗生产全程机械化水平,降低生产成本,提高甘蔗蔗糖分和出糖率,加强蔗糖产业宏观调控,以巩固广西蔗糖产业大区地位。 展开更多
关键词 蔗糖产业 种植比较优势 生产能力 市场竞争力 广西
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国家科技重大专项对我国国家科技创新竞争力的提升作用研究 被引量:7
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作者 郭磊 蔡虹 张洁 《科技进步与对策》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第1期101-106,共6页
探究国家科技重大专项如何发挥其对我国国家科技创新竞争力的提升作用,是保障重大专项有效实施的根本问题,具有重要的理论与现实意义。在区分国家创新能力和国家创新竞争力不同的基础上,界定了国家科技创新竞争力的内涵,并根据已有研究... 探究国家科技重大专项如何发挥其对我国国家科技创新竞争力的提升作用,是保障重大专项有效实施的根本问题,具有重要的理论与现实意义。在区分国家创新能力和国家创新竞争力不同的基础上,界定了国家科技创新竞争力的内涵,并根据已有研究文献构建了分析国家科技创新竞争力的概念框架。应用这一框架探析了我国国家科技重大专项的组织实施对于国家科技创新竞争力的提升作用,进而得出未来实施重大专项的一些结论和启示。 展开更多
关键词 国家科技重大专项 国家科技创新竞争力 国家创新能力 国家竞争力
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信息产业竞争力的综合模糊评判 被引量:11
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作者 何亚琼 于立勇 黄梯云 《管理工程学报》 CSSCI 2002年第3期22-25,共4页
在对信息产业的内涵进行准确界定的基础上 ,本文提出了决定信息产业发展的四大支撑体系 ,并通过深入分析这四个层面 ,构建了较为客观的信息产业综合竞争力评价指标体系。同时 ,运用改进的模糊层次分析法综合中美两国实际进行了实证分析 ... 在对信息产业的内涵进行准确界定的基础上 ,本文提出了决定信息产业发展的四大支撑体系 ,并通过深入分析这四个层面 ,构建了较为客观的信息产业综合竞争力评价指标体系。同时 ,运用改进的模糊层次分析法综合中美两国实际进行了实证分析 ,进而为准确把握我国信息产业的综合竞争力水平、制定合理的信息产业发展策略与措施提供了依据。 展开更多
关键词 信息产业 综合竞争力 模糊综合评判 模糊层次分析法 支撑体系 评价指标
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