Broiler breeder vaccination against IBD is usually based on the injection of at least one inactivated vaccine in oil adjuvant, typically included in a combined vaccine. Priming using one or several IBD vaccine (s) has...Broiler breeder vaccination against IBD is usually based on the injection of at least one inactivated vaccine in oil adjuvant, typically included in a combined vaccine. Priming using one or several IBD vaccine (s) has been the most common way to immunize the breeders so far. In summary, protection against vvIBD challenge in chicks of one commercial genetic line vaccinated in ovo with the HVT-IBD vector vaccine was demonstrated. The parents’ IBD vaccination program, using the HVT-IBD vector vaccine alone, the HVT-IBD vector vaccine plus IBD inactivated vaccine, and inactivated IBD vaccine alone, did not impair their progeny’s in ovo HVT-IBD vector vaccine take and subsequent protection against vvIBD virus challenge. An advantage in terms of immunization of the progeny against vvIBD was shown in the chicks born to breeders vaccinated with the HVT-IBD vaccine as a primer, as compared to breeders vaccinated with the inactivated vaccine alone. High level of IBD maternally-derived antibodies transmitted to the progeny by their parents induces together with an early onset of immunity by in ovo injection of a HVT-IBD vector vaccine clinical protection, as monitored on bursas, after vvIBD virus challenge.展开更多
A study on infectious bursal disease virus(IBDV)on chickens of Cobb-500 strain broiler breed at Thakurgaon district of Bangladesh was performed.The protective antibody was measured on one day old chicks(DOC)and post-v...A study on infectious bursal disease virus(IBDV)on chickens of Cobb-500 strain broiler breed at Thakurgaon district of Bangladesh was performed.The protective antibody was measured on one day old chicks(DOC)and post-vaccinated(PV)flocks up to 75 weeks by indirect enzyme linked-immunosorbent assay(I-ELISA).The assays have included five flocks with vaccination historic against IBDV contained 45,000 birds with age ranging from DOC to 75 weeks,just before culling.Maternally derived antibody(MDA)mean titer(MT)ranged from 3,395 to 5,184.The antibody from serum samples(N=92 per flock)were titer tested by I-ELISA at age 14 d,5,8,23,50 and 75 weeks of each vaccinated flock.Antibody titer level gradually decreased before vaccination.Vaccination done by intermediate plus vaccine resulting titers level was increased and stayed at the same level.The antibody MT at the 14th day was 500,which supported Deventer method.The protective antibody MT was declined at growing,laying,mid laying and last stage of laying groups.So MDA titer was enough in offspring that could protect birds easily.展开更多
Validating a method of analysis goes through different steps, which aims at testing the normality of measurements distribution, estimating the uncertainty of the components of a measurement （i.e., accuracy and correc...Validating a method of analysis goes through different steps, which aims at testing the normality of measurements distribution, estimating the uncertainty of the components of a measurement （i.e., accuracy and correctness）, and finally, define the control tests of non degradation of the method performances. This paper outlines the steps for validating a biological method of analysis. It involves the construction of an experimental design, a statistical model, and the preparation of an interne laboratory reference material （pilot vaccine）. The latter is used to study the impact of deviation and variation factors, in order to, optimize the analytical method, to evaluate the bias （random error）, and to calculate the uncertainty of measurement, and make the control charts. This method is applied in the titration of live viral vaccines of Gumboro disease on chicken＇s embryos fibroblasts. The experimental results show that potential influence factors related to the titration method had no significant influence on the obtained results. Taking into account these results, an operating mode has been elaborated. The finalized method proved to be faithful to standard deviation of repeatability and reproducibility of 0.21 and 0.22, respectively, with a confidence level of 95%. The calculated uncertainty of measurement is equal to 0.2, which represents the average error level of a titer. A homogeneous stock of interne laboratory reference vaccine （MRIL）, with an average titer of 5.9 log DIT 50, was produced and the control chart set in away to provide the laboratory with an important tool of control and monitoring of the viral titers evolution in time, as well as, the mastery of the validated titration method performances.展开更多
[ Abstracts ] In order to investigate the effect of chicken Akirin2 gene on the immune response induced by VP2 DNA vaccine of infectious bursal disease virus （IBDV）. [ Methods] The 14-day-old SPF chickens were immun...[ Abstracts ] In order to investigate the effect of chicken Akirin2 gene on the immune response induced by VP2 DNA vaccine of infectious bursal disease virus （IBDV）. [ Methods] The 14-day-old SPF chickens were immunized with recombinant plasmids expressing VP2 protein and Akirin2 protein, and strength- ened immunization was conducted at the 14＇~ day after the first immunization. Finally, test chickens were challenged with IBDVBC6-85 virulent strain. [ Resultss ] Test results showed that Akirin2 gene could enhance the specific immune response induced by VP2 DNA vaccine, improve the proliferation of peripheral blood lym- phocytes and ＇affect the expressing of cytokines TNF-a, IFN-Y, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL 6, IL-9, IL-10, IL-17 and IL-18. Effects of recombinant plasmids co-ex- pressing Akirin2 protein and VP2 protein on cytokine expression showed some differences with the recombinant plasmids expressing Akirir/2 protein or VP2 protein along. [ Conclusions] Chicken Akirin2 gene could significantly enhance the humoral immune response and cellular immune response induced by VP2 DNA vaccine of IBDV.展开更多
In order to evaluate the immune effect of the protein expressed by the universal vector pET-mLTA-CTLA-4 plus IBDV subunit, the fusion protein mLTA-CTLA-4 was expressed and purified. Protein toxicity tests were carried...In order to evaluate the immune effect of the protein expressed by the universal vector pET-mLTA-CTLA-4 plus IBDV subunit, the fusion protein mLTA-CTLA-4 was expressed and purified. Protein toxicity tests were carried out on rabbits.The VP2 gene of infectious bursal virus was amplified by RT-PCR, and lately used for pET-VP2 construction. Ten-day-old free healthy chickens were chosen for a grouped test, including the mLTA-CTLA-4（at different doses） plus VP2 groups, IBDV living vaccine group and control group. Serum and mucosal samples were collected regularly and the neutralization titers of IgG and IgA were assayed, while an animal protection test was conducted to determine the protection rate. The results showed that the protein m LTA-CTLA-4 was non-toxic and its protection rate was100%. IgG or IgA levels in the IBDV vaccine group were slightly higher than those in recombinant protein groups. These results indicated that the recombinant protein mLTA-CTLA-4 could be applied with IBDV subunit vaccine to protect chickens from infection.展开更多
为提高传染性法氏囊病病毒(IBDV)多聚蛋白(VP2/4/3)DNA疫苗的免疫效果,应用重叠延伸剪切技术(splicing by overlapping extension)将IBDV VP2/4/3基因与鸡白细胞介素18(ChIL-18)基因分别经3次PCR获得融合基因片段VP2/4/3-ChIL-18和ChIL-...为提高传染性法氏囊病病毒(IBDV)多聚蛋白(VP2/4/3)DNA疫苗的免疫效果,应用重叠延伸剪切技术(splicing by overlapping extension)将IBDV VP2/4/3基因与鸡白细胞介素18(ChIL-18)基因分别经3次PCR获得融合基因片段VP2/4/3-ChIL-18和ChIL-18-VP2/4/3,将融合基因片段定向插入真核表达载体pCI中,获得重组质粒pCI-VP2/4/3-ChIL-18和pCI-ChIL-18-VP2/4/3;应用PCR法,在本实验室已成功构建的重组真核表达载体pCI-VP2/4/3和pCI-ChIL-18的基础上,构建VP2/4/3基因和ChIL-18基因的共表达载体co-pCI-VP2/4/3-ChIL-18。在脂质体介导下将上述重组真核表达载体转染Vero细胞,间接免疫荧光证实重组质粒能正常表达目的蛋白,表达的蛋白具有免疫反应性。这为进一步研究ChIL-18的分子免疫佐剂作用及研制高效、价廉的IBDV DNA疫苗提供了实验依据。展开更多
文摘Broiler breeder vaccination against IBD is usually based on the injection of at least one inactivated vaccine in oil adjuvant, typically included in a combined vaccine. Priming using one or several IBD vaccine (s) has been the most common way to immunize the breeders so far. In summary, protection against vvIBD challenge in chicks of one commercial genetic line vaccinated in ovo with the HVT-IBD vector vaccine was demonstrated. The parents’ IBD vaccination program, using the HVT-IBD vector vaccine alone, the HVT-IBD vector vaccine plus IBD inactivated vaccine, and inactivated IBD vaccine alone, did not impair their progeny’s in ovo HVT-IBD vector vaccine take and subsequent protection against vvIBD virus challenge. An advantage in terms of immunization of the progeny against vvIBD was shown in the chicks born to breeders vaccinated with the HVT-IBD vaccine as a primer, as compared to breeders vaccinated with the inactivated vaccine alone. High level of IBD maternally-derived antibodies transmitted to the progeny by their parents induces together with an early onset of immunity by in ovo injection of a HVT-IBD vector vaccine clinical protection, as monitored on bursas, after vvIBD virus challenge.
文摘A study on infectious bursal disease virus(IBDV)on chickens of Cobb-500 strain broiler breed at Thakurgaon district of Bangladesh was performed.The protective antibody was measured on one day old chicks(DOC)and post-vaccinated(PV)flocks up to 75 weeks by indirect enzyme linked-immunosorbent assay(I-ELISA).The assays have included five flocks with vaccination historic against IBDV contained 45,000 birds with age ranging from DOC to 75 weeks,just before culling.Maternally derived antibody(MDA)mean titer(MT)ranged from 3,395 to 5,184.The antibody from serum samples(N=92 per flock)were titer tested by I-ELISA at age 14 d,5,8,23,50 and 75 weeks of each vaccinated flock.Antibody titer level gradually decreased before vaccination.Vaccination done by intermediate plus vaccine resulting titers level was increased and stayed at the same level.The antibody MT at the 14th day was 500,which supported Deventer method.The protective antibody MT was declined at growing,laying,mid laying and last stage of laying groups.So MDA titer was enough in offspring that could protect birds easily.
文摘Validating a method of analysis goes through different steps, which aims at testing the normality of measurements distribution, estimating the uncertainty of the components of a measurement （i.e., accuracy and correctness）, and finally, define the control tests of non degradation of the method performances. This paper outlines the steps for validating a biological method of analysis. It involves the construction of an experimental design, a statistical model, and the preparation of an interne laboratory reference material （pilot vaccine）. The latter is used to study the impact of deviation and variation factors, in order to, optimize the analytical method, to evaluate the bias （random error）, and to calculate the uncertainty of measurement, and make the control charts. This method is applied in the titration of live viral vaccines of Gumboro disease on chicken＇s embryos fibroblasts. The experimental results show that potential influence factors related to the titration method had no significant influence on the obtained results. Taking into account these results, an operating mode has been elaborated. The finalized method proved to be faithful to standard deviation of repeatability and reproducibility of 0.21 and 0.22, respectively, with a confidence level of 95%. The calculated uncertainty of measurement is equal to 0.2, which represents the average error level of a titer. A homogeneous stock of interne laboratory reference vaccine （MRIL）, with an average titer of 5.9 log DIT 50, was produced and the control chart set in away to provide the laboratory with an important tool of control and monitoring of the viral titers evolution in time, as well as, the mastery of the validated titration method performances.
基金Supported by Guangdong Province Application of Science and Technology Research and Development of Special Funds(2015B020230011)
文摘[ Abstracts ] In order to investigate the effect of chicken Akirin2 gene on the immune response induced by VP2 DNA vaccine of infectious bursal disease virus （IBDV）. [ Methods] The 14-day-old SPF chickens were immunized with recombinant plasmids expressing VP2 protein and Akirin2 protein, and strength- ened immunization was conducted at the 14＇~ day after the first immunization. Finally, test chickens were challenged with IBDVBC6-85 virulent strain. [ Resultss ] Test results showed that Akirin2 gene could enhance the specific immune response induced by VP2 DNA vaccine, improve the proliferation of peripheral blood lym- phocytes and ＇affect the expressing of cytokines TNF-a, IFN-Y, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL 6, IL-9, IL-10, IL-17 and IL-18. Effects of recombinant plasmids co-ex- pressing Akirin2 protein and VP2 protein on cytokine expression showed some differences with the recombinant plasmids expressing Akirir/2 protein or VP2 protein along. [ Conclusions] Chicken Akirin2 gene could significantly enhance the humoral immune response and cellular immune response induced by VP2 DNA vaccine of IBDV.
基金Supported by Jiangsu Provincial Postdoctoral Science Foundation(1401077B)Open Project of Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Veterinary Bio-pharmaceutical High-tech Research(JSKLKF1403)+3 种基金the Fenghuang Talent Engineering Project of Jiangsu Agrianimal Husbandry Vocational CollegeKey Project of Jiangsu Agri-animal Husbandry Vocational College(NSFZD1405)the Horizontal Cooperation Project of Yangzhou Chaotiange Agri-animal Husbandry Science and Technology Co.,Ltd.(00010114012,NSFPT201510)the Special Fund for Jiangsu Huaneng Medical Investment Co.,Ltd.(NSFPT201512)~~
文摘In order to evaluate the immune effect of the protein expressed by the universal vector pET-mLTA-CTLA-4 plus IBDV subunit, the fusion protein mLTA-CTLA-4 was expressed and purified. Protein toxicity tests were carried out on rabbits.The VP2 gene of infectious bursal virus was amplified by RT-PCR, and lately used for pET-VP2 construction. Ten-day-old free healthy chickens were chosen for a grouped test, including the mLTA-CTLA-4（at different doses） plus VP2 groups, IBDV living vaccine group and control group. Serum and mucosal samples were collected regularly and the neutralization titers of IgG and IgA were assayed, while an animal protection test was conducted to determine the protection rate. The results showed that the protein m LTA-CTLA-4 was non-toxic and its protection rate was100%. IgG or IgA levels in the IBDV vaccine group were slightly higher than those in recombinant protein groups. These results indicated that the recombinant protein mLTA-CTLA-4 could be applied with IBDV subunit vaccine to protect chickens from infection.
文摘为了评估DF-1细胞悬浮培养增殖的IBDV BJQ902抗原液的病毒滴度和基于此抗原制备的鸡新城疫-传染性支气管炎-传染性法氏囊病三联灭活疫苗的物理性状和免疫效力,将IBDV BJQ902株病毒接种悬浮培养的DF-1细胞制备IBDV抗原液,测定抗原液病毒滴度,将此抗原液与常规方法制备的ND La Sota株和IB M41株抗原液,进行适当浓缩、灭活制备ND-IB-IBD三联灭活疫苗测定其物理性状,用ND-IB-IBD三联灭活疫苗以不同剂量免疫试验鸡,测定其免疫效果。结果显示:IBDV BJQ902株病毒接种微载体悬浮的DF-1细胞后,收获的抗原液毒滴度可达107.78.5TCID50/0.1 m L;制备的ND-IB-IBD三联苗性状稳定;以0.1 mL/只的剂量免疫鸡只即可获得良好保护。研究结果为新型ND-IB-IBD三联疫苗的研制提供理论依据。
