Applications—Influence of Biology on Engineering

Examples are presented showing the way in which biological systems produce a range of functions which can be implemented in engineering, such as feedback-control of stiffness （muscles and nervous system）, the design of fault-free structures （trees） and damage-tolerant materials （wood） and high performance insulation （penguin feathers） and shock absorbers （hedgehog spines）.

An Application of the Modified Shear Lag Model to Study the Influence of Thermal Residual Stresses on the Stiffness and Yield Strength of Short Fiber Reinforced Metal Matrix Composites

The modified shear lag model proposed recently was applied to calculate thermal residual stresses and subsequent stress distributions under tensile and compressive loadings. The expressions for the elastic moduli and the yield strengths under tensile and compressive loadings were derived which take account of thermal residual stresses. The asymmetries in the elastic modulus and the yield strength were interpreted using the derived expressions and the obtained results of the stress calculations. The model predictions have exhibited good agreements with the experimental results and also with the other theoretical predictions

Influencing Factors of Chinese Proficiency Test Learning Application Under the Framework of Seamless Learning

With the development of modern information technology and network society,the era of digital transformation has arrived,many educational resources have been developed and utilized,and the problem of space-time separation of global Chinese learners is gradually being solved.The use of mobile application learning can achieve convenient and fast learning,reduce learning costs,and flexibly adjust learning progress.After experiencing COVID-19,the demand for human-computer interaction in mobile learning is even more necessary.Therefore,to make applications achieve seamless docking with the needs of learners in the design of learning,the research investigates and analyzes the five dimensions of time,space,mode,subject,and object.The research tests the reliability and validity of the questionnaire,removes the relevant items and conducts non-parametric tests,then puts forward corresponding strategies according to the results of the questionnaire.It aims to enhance the efficiency of Chinese learners in HSK(Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi,Chinese Proficiency Test)learning and promote Chinese learning and the spread of the Chinese language and culture.

A Study on Influence of Students'Intercultural Communication Competence in the Application-oriented University through Short-term Overseas Study Tours

Short-term overseas study tours, as a new type of cross-cultural autonomy education in the era of globalization, aims to help students improve their intercultural communication competence through tourism and cultural learning. Many studies' subjects are concentrated on the higher learning institutions. However, few of them are concerned about application-oriented university students' ICC. So the behavior and role of students' ICC in the overseas study tours in 2016 and 2017 in one of the application-oriented universities in Zhejiang province becomes the main focus. It exams from three aspects: intercultural attitudes, knowledge and behaviors. Basically, students benefit a lot from study tours, especially in the aspect of practical communication, among which, they change from shy, inexperienced learners to be brave, confident, and skilled in the tours. Also, considering the problems of host school are existed, the suggestions proposed by participants that practical courses of destination countries had better be arranged for students to understand and adapt to it beforehand. Besides, more communication and interactions between students and teachers should be increased to create a more active and relaxed classroom atmosphere, which contribute to mobilize students' initiative and enthusiasm to better become a complementary influence to promote students' ICC.

Retrospect and Prospect of the Influence Diagram

The evaluation algorithm and the application of the influence diagram were surveyed, which argues that to construct an explicit, compact and objective influence diagram is of the most importance. There are two suggested ways for realization of the influence diagram: introducing the achievements of the modern psychology, cognitive science, behavior science, and so on to represent and solve uncertainty to build a well-constructed influence diagram; based on the observed data to build an influence diagram. Also, the limitations of the influence diagram were analyzed, such as that it cannot deal with asymmetric problems efficiently, cannot picture dynamic problems, cannot model the problems with a limitless horizon, and ther is no highly efficient algorithm. And some potential methods to overcome these limitations were pointed out.

The Influencing Factors and Improvement Paths of Applied Talent Training Mode under the Digital Informatization

This study takes the human resource management major of Guangzhou Institute of Science and Technology as an example to discuss the factors influencing the applied talent training mode and improvement paths under digital informatization.The research points out that digital informatization poses new challenges and opportunities to higher education and requires the applied talent training mode to practice and innovate.This study identified five key influencing factors of the applied talent training mode under digital informatization:curriculum setting,teaching methods,faculty structure,practical teaching,and student training.This research presents the improvement paths,including optimizing curriculum settings,innovating teaching methods,adjusting teacher structure,improving practical teaching,and creating student training.Implementing these paths will help students master the latest knowledge and skills of digital informatization,improve their practical ability and innovative thinking to meet the social demand for human resource management professionals,and promote the development of higher education system.

Grain Crop Fertilization Status and Factors Influencing Farmers' Decision Making on Fertilizer Use: China Case Study

[Objective] China is the world＇s largest fertilizer consumer. Fertilizer plays an important role in maintaining China＇s food security. Along with population and economic growth, overuse of fertilizers has caused serious environmental problems, such as soil acidification, decline in soil organic carbon, and agricultural non-point source pollution. This study aimed to analyze the factors influencing farmers＂ decision making on fertilizer use, and provide policy recommendations on ways to affect fertilization. [Method] An econometric model reflecting fertilization of rural households was estimated from a survey distributed to 1 043 households randomly selected from 19 provinces in China. [Result] Results of the study showed that education years of fertilizer decision maker, fertilizer quality, organic fertilizer application, fertilizer price, and agricultural product price had significant effects on the fertilizer application rate at 1% level. Soil nutrient affected the fertilizer application rate at 10% level. [Conclusion] Policies aimed at improving the reasonable use of fertilizer should focus on the regulation of chemical fertilizer price, foundation of the organic-inorganic fertilizer system, soil testing, formulated fertilization, and agricultural extension service.

The Application of Metaphor in Literature Works and Life

This paper firstly sheds much light upon metaphor operation from the conceptual strata,parts of metaphor and types of metaphor to investigate the interior characteristics.The deep structure and the surface structure of metaphor unite metaphorical concepts with application of metaphor in the literature works and life.

Spatial Distribution Pattern and Influencing Factors of Physical Bookstores of Large Cities:A Case Study of Three National Central Cities in Western China

As cultural facilities,physical bookstore is an important part of urban infrastructure.Influenced by the development of social economy and the internet,physical bookstores also have become a combination of cultural space and tourism experience.In this case,it is necessary to explore the spatial characteristics and influencing factors of physical bookstores.This study uses Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise(DBSCAN),spatial analysis and geographical detectors to calculate the spatial distribution pattern and factors influencing physical bookstores in national central cities/municipality(hereafter using cities)in western China.Based on spatial data,population density,road density and other data,this study constructed a data set of the influencing factors of physical bookstores,consisting of 11 factors along 6 dimensions for 3 national central cities in western China.The results are as follows:first,the spatial distribution pattern of physical bookstores in Xi’an,Chengdu,and Chongqing is unbalanced.The spatial distribution of physical bookstores in Xi’an and Chongqing is from southwest to northeast and are relatively clustered,while those in Chengdu are relatively discrete.Second,the spatial distribution pattern of physical bookstores has been formed under the influence of different factors.The intensity and significance of influencing factors differ in the case cities.However,in general,the social factor,business factor,the density of research facilities,tourism factor and road density are the main driving factors in the three cities.There is a synergistic relationship between public libraries and physical bookstores.Third,the explanatory power becomes stronger after the interaction between various factors.In Xi’an and Chengdu,the density of communities and the density of research facilities have stronger explanatory power for the dependent variable after interacting with other factors.However,in Chongqing,the traffic factors have stronger explanatory power for the dependent variable after interacting with other factors.The results could provide a practical reference for the sustainable development of physical bookstores and encourage a love of reading among the public.

Application of Anti-leakage Construction Technology in Housing Construction

With the continuous development and progress of the market economy,the number of building construction projects is increasing.In order to effectively improve the quality of housing construction projects,relevant departments must actively promote various quality supervision and management technologies in order to fundamentally improve the construction engineering technology.The monitoring effect to a certain extent achieves the sustainable development goals of the quality of construction projects.This paper combines the case to analyse the factors affecting the operation of anti-leakage construction technology in the construction project,and discusses the application path of technology in the construction of housing construction.

Two Singapore public healthcare AI applications for national screening programs and other examples

This article explains how two AI systems have been incorporated into the everyday operations of two Singapore public healthcare nation‐wide screening programs.The first example is embedded within the setting of a national level population health screening program for diabetes related eye diseases,targeting the rapidly increasing number of adults in the country with diabetes.In the second example,the AI assisted screening is done shortly after a person is admitted to one of the public hospitals to identify which inpatients—especially which elderly patients with complex conditions—have a high risk of being readmitted as an inpatient multiple times in the months following discharge.Ways in which healthcare needs and the clinical operations context influenced the approach to designing or deploying the AI systems are highlighted,illustrating the multiplicity of factors that shape the requirements for successful large‐scale deployments of AI systems that are deeply embedded within clinical workflows.In the first example,the choice was made to use the system in a semi‐automated(vs.fully automated)mode as this was assessed to be more cost‐effective,though still offering substantial productivity improvement.In the second example,machine learning algorithm design and model execution trade-offs were made that prioritized key aspects of patient engagement and inclusion over higher levels of predictive accuracy.The article concludes with several lessons learned related to deploying AI systems within healthcare settings,and also lists several other AI efforts already in deployment and in the pipeline for Singapore's public healthcare system.

蓝莓黑尖现象的影响因素及在栽培技术中的应用

蓝莓是杜鹃花科越橘属植物,作者从事蓝莓栽培技术研究时发现,黑尖是蓝莓新梢生长发育过程中特有的生理现象,在生产栽培中非常重要。该文阐述了蓝莓黑尖特性、影响因素及在生产栽培技术中的应用。

应用型大学青年教师专业发展的影响因素及策略研究

师资队伍建设关系着应用型大学的建设水平,青年教师是应用型大学发展的主力军,其专业发展直接影响到人才培养的质量和效果,如何有效促进应用型大学青年教师专业发展,探究影响因素,显得尤为重要。在分析应用型大学青年教师专业发展特点的基础上,深入剖析了影响其专业发展的主要因素,提出构建应用型大学青年教师培育体系的策略,旨在提升青年教师综合素质和专业化水平。

微生物诱导碳酸钙沉淀技术的工程应用进展与评述

基于微生物诱导碳酸钙沉淀(Microbially Induced Calcium carbonate Precipitation,MICP)技术的土体胶结固化技术是21世纪以来岩土工程、地质工程领域研究的热点之一。本文系统阐述了MICP技术的加固机理,从MICP加固效果和应用实践的角度出发,对MICP技术工程应用的研究现状进行评述。结果表明:MICP固化后的场地强度呈现出不均匀性明显、碳酸钙含量分布随深度递减的趋势;沙漠环境中,原位提取的菌种诱导生成的碳酸钙覆膜较传统的巴氏芽孢杆菌,具有更好的强度表现和稳定性;新型MICP技术应用(如微生物水泥、微生物砖)在强度、耐久性上表现出良好的应用前景,有望为实现我国双碳目标注入新的活力。基于MICP技术碳酸钙沉淀特质的影响因素,现场尺度下如何提高碳酸钙分布的均匀性以及在季节性变化下的碳酸钙骨架的耐久性、不同环境下的固化效率改进方案应该成为日后研究的重中之重。

新高考改革背景下学生志愿填报的特点及趋势调研分析——以某高校为例

以某高校2023级新生为调研对象,通过了解考生志愿填报选择学校的主要因素、考生选择专业的主要因素、考生获取报考信息的主要途径、考生志愿填报的关键时间节点等信息,发现当前考生对高校专业优势、新媒体舆论导向、职业生涯规划等因素关注度明显提高,提出高校在招生过程中要更加突出招生专业宣传、拓展新媒体招生途径、将招生宣传与中学生涯规划教育进行结合等应对策略,以期为高校提高招生宣传实效提供借鉴。

多糖乳液的制备、乳化特性的影响因素及其应用研究进展

多糖作为一种天然高分子物质,种类丰富且来源广泛,具有良好的乳化、增稠等多种功能特性,其制备的乳液在各加工领域以独特的优势展现出巨大的潜能,具有广阔的应用前景。本文综述了多糖乳液的分类、形成机制以及多糖乳液的两种常用制备方法;介绍了多糖的乳化机理及乳化特性,包括多糖乳液的乳化活性和乳化稳定性、流变特性和稳定性,并重点分析了影响多糖乳化特性的内部(包括疏水基团的数量及分布、蛋白质残基、分子量等)、外部(多糖浓度、pH、离子浓度等)因素,以实现通过调控多糖结构和环境因素改善多糖乳化性;最后总结了目前多糖乳液在食品、化妆品、医药领域的应用和发展趋势,旨在为拓宽多糖乳液应用领域提供理论依据和借鉴思路。

烟株打顶适合度指数模型的构建及应用

烟株打顶是烟叶种植过程中的一个重要环节,通过对烟株进行打顶,可人为干预烟株生长过程,调整烟株营养物质的输送位置,促进烟叶的生长发育,从而提高烟叶产量.通过分析烟株打顶时对应烟叶的生长状况数据,对打顶后烟株的生长情况进行统计,探讨影响烟株打顶的关键因素,构建烟株打顶适合度指数模型,并采用BP神经网络对烟株打顶模型进行深入研究.研究结果表明,影响烟株打顶的主要因素包括烟株叶片数、花蕾到烟株最上部叶距离及花蕾开放程度.BP神经网络分析模型验证集准确率为78.33%,R^(2)=0.82,MSE=0.59.采用J2EE平台结合Spring框架对烟株打顶适合度指数模型进行应用开发,经实地验证,模型在实际生产中的平均吻合度为79.32%.研究结果为烟株打顶农事操作提供了合理的判断依据,为烟草种植数字化和管理科学化提供了有力支持.

马铃薯淀粉研究进展

淀粉是马铃薯块茎干物质的主要成分,广泛应用在食品、制药、化工等行业领域。随着中国马铃薯主食战略的推进,马铃薯的产量和品质越来越受到重视,如何提高马铃薯淀粉的产量和品质也引起越来越多的关注。概述了马铃薯淀粉的特点、合成与降解途径、主要应用及外部条件和内部因素对淀粉含量的影响,以期为今后筛选马铃薯高淀粉种质资源及高淀粉育种提供方向和理论依据。

枸杞子在我国保健食品中的应用

枸杞子属于食药同源物质,富含多糖、甜菜碱、花色苷、类胡萝卜素等活性成分,在免疫力提升、缓解视疲劳、抗氧化等保健功能中具有良好的应用价值,也因此受到了国内外研究者和消费者的喜爱。目前,枸杞子在我国保健食品中的应用频率较高,但缺乏系统的整理和分析。基于此,本文分析了枸杞子在我国保健食品中的应用现状、合规性使用依据、主要功效成分的影响因素,并详细论述了枸杞子主要的保健功能和作用机制,以期为枸杞子在我国保健食品中的研究开发和应用提供一定的参考及依据。

现有阵列式位移计产品验证及适用性分析

城市的快速发展,施工环境的日益复杂,对施工过程的风险把控日渐增高,因人工监测受限条件较多,因此,自动化监测仪器的使用也在逐渐普遍化,但自动化监测仪器的技术参数是否满足要求需进一步验证。本文以某厂家的阵列式位移计为实验分析对象,对阵列式位移计的技术参数及适用性进行分析,结果表明该仪器可进行360°弯转,但角度量程不是360°,单节测量仪器单天及一星期内差值均小于0.5 mm,仪器监测数据进行温补后仍受温度变化影响,精度满足0.005°,即该阵列式位移计适用于软管处弯折角度较小,温度较为恒定的监测环境。