Improved spectrum sharing algorithm based on feedback control information in cognitive radio networks

In order to avoid the system performance deterioration caused by the wireless fading channel and imperfect channel estimation in cognitive radio networks, the spectrum sharing problem with the consideration of feedback control information from the primary user is analyzed. An improved spectrum sharing algorithm based on the combination of the feedback control information and the optimization algorithm is proposed. The relaxation method is used to achieve the approximate spectrum sharing model, and the spectrum sharing strategy that satisfies the individual outage probability constraints can be obtained iteratively with the observed outage probability. Simulation results show that the proposed spectrum sharing algorithm can achieve the spectrum sharing strategy that satisfies the outage probability constraints and reduce the average outage probability without causing maximum transmission rate reduction of the secondary user.

BASIC THEORY AND APPLICATIONS OF WELDING ARC SPECTRAL INFORMATION

Welding arc spectral information is a rising welding information source. In some occasion, it can reflect many physical phenomena of welding process and solve many problems that cannot be done with arc electric information, acoustic information and other arc information. It is of important significance in developing automatic control technique of welding process and other similar process. Many years study work on welding arc spectral information of the anthor are discussed from three aspects of theory, method and application. Basic theory, view and testing methods of welding arc spectral information has been put forward. In application aspects, many applied examples, for example, monitoring of harmful gases in arc （such as hydrogen and nitrogen） with the method of welding arc spectral information; welding arc spectral imaging of the welding pool which is used in automatic seam tracking; controlling of welding droplet transfer with welding arc spectral information and so on, are introduced. Especially, the successful application in real time controlling of welding droplet transfer in pulsed GMAW is introduced too. These application examples show that the welding arc spectral information has great applied significance and development potentialities. These .content will play an important role in applying and spreading welding arc spectral informarion technology.

SPOT WELDING QUALITY FUZZY CONTROL SYSTEM BASED ON MULTISENSOR INFORMATION FUSION

The multisensor information fusion technology is adopted for real time measuring the four parameters which are connected closely with the weld nugget size（welding current, electrode displacement, dynamic resistance, welding time）, thus much more original information is obtained. In this way, the difficulty caused by measuring indirectly weld nugget size can be decreased in spot welding quality control, and the stability of spot welding quality can be improved. According to this method, two-dimensional fuzzy controllers are designed with the information fusion result as input and the thyristor control signal as output. The spot welding experimental results indicate that the spot welding quality intelligent control method based on multiscnsor information fusion technology can compensate the influence caused by variable factors in welding process and ensure the stability of welding quality.

Study on control information network and its real-time property

The control network is an important developmental orientation in the remote control system. As the control network and information network are comparatively alike in the framework and technology, we can build a control network which is similar to the common information network. In the era when the information network is becoming increasingly mature, it is a royal road to construct or rebuild a control information network in the development of the control network by relying on the achievements made in the information network or current information resources. This paper expounds the construction idea of the control information network, gives the idiographic realization method and then researches into the real-time problem encountered in the control information network, and presents a three-closed-loop control system based on virtualized reality. The feasibility of the idea is validated via experiments and simulations separately.

APPLICATION OF IMPROVED PRODUCTION ACTIVITY CONTROL ARCHITECTURE FOR SHOP FLOOR INFORMATION SYSTEM IN DIGITAL MANUFACTURING

Shop floor control （SFC） is responsible for the coordination and control of the manufacturing physical and information flow within the shop floor in the manufacturing system. Weaknesses of the production activity control （PAC） architecture of the shop floor are addressed by the Maglica＇s new system architecture. This architecture gives rise to unlimited number of movers and producers thus evolving more complex but decentralized architecture. Beijing Institute of Technology - production activity control （BIT-PAC） architecture introduces an idea of sub-producars and sub-movers thus reducing the complexity of the architecture. All the equipments including sub-producars and sub-movers are considered to be passive in the proposed shop floor information system. The dissemination of information from sub-producers and sub-movers is done manually through a PC. Proposed BIT-PAC SFC architecture facilitates the information flow from shop floor to the other area of the organization. Effective use of interact information services （IIS） and SQL2000 is done along with the ASP.NET technology to implement the application logic. Applicability of the software based on BIT-PAC architecture is checked by running application software on a network PC that supports the dynamic flow of information from sub-producers and sub-movers to the other parts of the organization. Use of software is also shown at the end for BIT training workshop thus supporting the use of SFC architecture for similar kind of environments.

Formal Approach to Workow Application Fragmentations Over Cloud Deployment Models

Workow management technologies have been dramatically improving their deployment architectures and systems along with the evolution and proliferation of cloud distributed computing environments.Especially,such cloud computing environments ought to be providing a suitable distributed computing paradigm to deploy very large-scale workow processes and applications with scalable on-demand services.In this paper,we focus on the distribution paradigm and its deployment formalism for such very large-scale workow applications being deployed and enacted across the multiple and heterogeneous cloud computing environments.We propose a formal approach to vertically as well as horizontally fragment very large-scale workow processes and their applications and to deploy the workow process and application fragments over three types of cloud deployment models and architectures.To concretize the formal approach,we rstly devise a series of operational situations fragmenting into cloud workow process and application components and deploying onto three different types of cloud deployment models and architectures.These concrete approaches are called the deployment-driven fragmentation mechanism to be applied to such very large-scale workow process and applications as an implementing component for cloud workow management systems.Finally,we strongly believe that our approach with the fragmentation formalisms becomes a theoretical basis of designing and implementing very large-scale and maximally distributed workow processes and applications to be deployed on cloud deployment models and architectural computing environments as well.

Challenges and Perspectives of Information and Control Technology for Cislunar Space Exploration and Development

Cislunar space,asthe first station for mankind to go into space,will be the main destination and outpost of space missions for a long period oftime in the future.During the course of the cislunar space exploration and development,information and control technology will play an important role.In view of the object scope and mission background of cislunar space exploration and development,this paper firstly summarizes the mission characteristics,i.e.farther,longer,more and complex,and then analyzes the requirements and challenges for information and control technology.After that,the strategy including intelligent algorithm,open architecture,cloud-enabled information and reliable flight is proposed.Finally,several prospectives are given to deal with some issues in future large-scale cislunar space exploration and development.

Primary exploration of nonlinear information fusion control theory

By introducing Information fusion techniques into a control field, a new theory of information fusion control （IFC） is proposed. Based on the theory of information fusion estimation, optimal control of nonlinear discrete control system is investi- gated. All information on control strategy, including ideal control strategy, expected object trajectory and dynamics of system, are regarded as measuring information of control strategy. Therefore, the problem of optimal control is transferred into the one of information fusion estimation. Firstly, the nonlinear information fusion estimation theorems are described. Secondly, an algorithm of nonlinear IFC theory is detailedly deduced. Finally, the simulation results of manipulator shift control are given, which show the feasibility and effectiveness of the presented algorithm.

Effect:An Operational View Mechanism for Decentralized Information Flow Control

Flume, which implements decentralized information flow control （DIFC）, allows a high security level process to ＂pre-create＂ secret files in a low security level directory. However, the pre-create mechanism makes some normal system calls unavailable, and moreover, it needs priori knowledge to create a large quantity of objects, which is difficult to estimate in practical operating systems. In this paper, we present an extended Flume file access control mechanism, named Effect, to substitute the mechanism of pre-create, which permits write operations （create, delete, and rename a file） on directories and creates a file access virtual layer that allocates operational views for each process with noninterference properties. In the end, we further present an analysis on the security of Effect. Our work makes it easier for multi-user to share confidential information in decentralized information flow control systems.

A Donsker Delta Functional Approach to Optimal Insider Control and Applications to Finance

We study optimal insider control problems,i.e.,optimal control problems of stochastic systemswhere the controller at any time t,in addition to knowledge about the history of the system up to this time,also has additional information related to a future value of the system.Since this puts the associated controlled systems outside the context of semimartingales,we apply anticipative white noise analysis,including forward integration and Hida-Malliavin calculus to study the problem.Combining this with Donsker delta functionals,we transform the insider control problem into a classical(but parametrised)adapted control system,albeit with a non-classical performance functional.We establish a sufficient and a necessary maximum principle for such systems.Then we apply the results to obtain explicit solutions for some optimal insider portfolio problems in financial markets described by Itô-Lévy processes.Finally,in the Appendix,we give a brief survey of the concepts and results we need from the theory of white noise,forward integrals and Hida-Malliavin calculus.