Recently, a number of environmental problems caused from fossil fuel combustion have been focused on. In addition, with the eventual depletion of fossil energy resources, hydrogen gas is expected to be an alternative ...Recently, a number of environmental problems caused from fossil fuel combustion have been focused on. In addition, with the eventual depletion of fossil energy resources, hydrogen gas is expected to be an alternative energy resource in the near future. It is characterized by high energy per unit weight, high reaction rate, wide range of flammability and the low emission property. On the other hand, many researches have been underway in several countries to improve a propulsion system for an advanced aircraft. The system is required to have higher power, lighter weight and lower emissions than existing ones. In such a future propulsion system, hydrogen gas would be one of the promising fuels for realizing the requirements. Considering these backgrounds, our group has proposed a new cycle concept for hydrogen-fueled aircraft propulsion system. In the present study, we perform 3 dimensional computations of turbulent flow fields with hydrogen-fueled combustion around a turbine blade. The main objective is to clarify the influence of arrangement of hydrogen injector holes. Changing the chordwise and spanwise spacings of the holes, the 3 dimensional nature of the flow and thermal fields is numerically studied.展开更多
文摘Recently, a number of environmental problems caused from fossil fuel combustion have been focused on. In addition, with the eventual depletion of fossil energy resources, hydrogen gas is expected to be an alternative energy resource in the near future. It is characterized by high energy per unit weight, high reaction rate, wide range of flammability and the low emission property. On the other hand, many researches have been underway in several countries to improve a propulsion system for an advanced aircraft. The system is required to have higher power, lighter weight and lower emissions than existing ones. In such a future propulsion system, hydrogen gas would be one of the promising fuels for realizing the requirements. Considering these backgrounds, our group has proposed a new cycle concept for hydrogen-fueled aircraft propulsion system. In the present study, we perform 3 dimensional computations of turbulent flow fields with hydrogen-fueled combustion around a turbine blade. The main objective is to clarify the influence of arrangement of hydrogen injector holes. Changing the chordwise and spanwise spacings of the holes, the 3 dimensional nature of the flow and thermal fields is numerically studied.
文摘采用高速阴影摄像技术对直喷汽油机非对称多孔喷油器进行了撞壁喷雾特性研究.分析了撞壁距离和撞壁角度对撞壁喷雾贯穿距和半径的影响.利用计算流体力学CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics)技术研究了撞壁距离与撞壁角度对撞壁喷雾粒径SMD(Sauter Mean Diameter)、壁面油膜厚度以及壁面油膜面积的影响.结果表明,撞壁距离与撞壁角度对撞壁喷雾有着重要影响,在试验条件下较佳的撞壁距离大约为26.1,mm,即压缩/进气上止点前后60°CA左右,较合适的撞壁角度应该是75°左右.此外,喷雾离开喷嘴3,ms后,撞壁距离为26.1,mm时,撞壁喷雾粒径SMD平均较撞壁距离18.1,mm时大了约1,μm,而比撞壁距离47.1,mm时小了约14,μm;撞壁角度为75°时,撞壁喷雾粒径SMD平均较撞壁角度60°时小了约5,μm,而比撞壁角度90°时大了约1.6,μm.
