The performance of a water jet propulsion system is related to the inlet duct,rotor,stator,and nozzle.Generally,the flow inlet design must fit the bottom line of the hull,and the design of the inlet duct is often limi...The performance of a water jet propulsion system is related to the inlet duct,rotor,stator,and nozzle.Generally,the flow inlet design must fit the bottom line of the hull,and the design of the inlet duct is often limited by stern space.The entire section,from the rotor to the nozzle through the stator,must be designed based on system integration in that the individual performance of these three components will influence each other.Particularly,the section from the rotor to the nozzle significantly impacts the performance of a water jet propulsion system.This study focused on nozzle design and established referable analysis results to facilitate subsequent integrated studies on the design parameters regarding nozzle contour.Most existing studies concentrate on discussions on rotor design and the tip leakage flow of rotors or have replaced the existing complex computational domain with a simple flow field.However,research has yet to implement an integrated,optimal design of the section from the rotor to the nozzle.Given the above,our program conducted preliminary research on this system integration design issue,discussed the optimal nozzle for this section in-depth,and proposed design suggestions based on the findings.This program used an existing model as the design case.This study referred to the actual trial data as the design conditions for the proposed model.Unlike prior references’simple flow field form,this study added a jet ski geometry and free surface to the computational domain.After the linear hull shape was considered,the inflow in the inlet duct would be closer to the actual condition.Based on the numerical calculation result,this study recommends that the optimal nozzle outlet area should be 37%of the inlet area and that the nozzle contour should be linear.Furthermore,for the pump head,static pressure had a more significant impact than dynamic pressure.展开更多
为了找出多旋翼无人机喷洒农药时影响农药沉积的因素及其影响程度,提高雾滴在靶标上的沉积水平,并通过试验制定相应的试验方法和规范,在单因素试验的基础上,采用Box-Benhnken的中心组合试验设计理论对施药机具的喷雾参数进行研究.以飞...为了找出多旋翼无人机喷洒农药时影响农药沉积的因素及其影响程度,提高雾滴在靶标上的沉积水平,并通过试验制定相应的试验方法和规范,在单因素试验的基础上,采用Box-Benhnken的中心组合试验设计理论对施药机具的喷雾参数进行研究.以飞行高度、飞行速度、喷头流量等工作参数为影响因素,以雾滴在靶标上的沉积水平为目标函数,建立雾滴沉积水平的二次多项式数学模型,并分析模型的有效性与因子间的交互作用.利用Design-Expert 8.0.5软件的回归分析法和响应面分析法对模型进行优化分析,得到施药机最优喷洒参数组合.结果表明,对雾滴沉积水平影响大小依次为飞行高度、飞行速度、喷头流量;最优喷洒参数组合为飞行高度2.0 m,飞行速度3.7m·s^(-1),喷头流量430 m L·min^(-1),此条件下的雾滴在靶标上的最大沉积水平为68.69%,且与模型预测值相比相对误差为±5%以内.展开更多
基金the financial support from the National Science and Technology Council,Taiwan(Grant No.MOST 111-2221-E-019-035-).
文摘The performance of a water jet propulsion system is related to the inlet duct,rotor,stator,and nozzle.Generally,the flow inlet design must fit the bottom line of the hull,and the design of the inlet duct is often limited by stern space.The entire section,from the rotor to the nozzle through the stator,must be designed based on system integration in that the individual performance of these three components will influence each other.Particularly,the section from the rotor to the nozzle significantly impacts the performance of a water jet propulsion system.This study focused on nozzle design and established referable analysis results to facilitate subsequent integrated studies on the design parameters regarding nozzle contour.Most existing studies concentrate on discussions on rotor design and the tip leakage flow of rotors or have replaced the existing complex computational domain with a simple flow field.However,research has yet to implement an integrated,optimal design of the section from the rotor to the nozzle.Given the above,our program conducted preliminary research on this system integration design issue,discussed the optimal nozzle for this section in-depth,and proposed design suggestions based on the findings.This program used an existing model as the design case.This study referred to the actual trial data as the design conditions for the proposed model.Unlike prior references’simple flow field form,this study added a jet ski geometry and free surface to the computational domain.After the linear hull shape was considered,the inflow in the inlet duct would be closer to the actual condition.Based on the numerical calculation result,this study recommends that the optimal nozzle outlet area should be 37%of the inlet area and that the nozzle contour should be linear.Furthermore,for the pump head,static pressure had a more significant impact than dynamic pressure.
文摘为了找出多旋翼无人机喷洒农药时影响农药沉积的因素及其影响程度,提高雾滴在靶标上的沉积水平,并通过试验制定相应的试验方法和规范,在单因素试验的基础上,采用Box-Benhnken的中心组合试验设计理论对施药机具的喷雾参数进行研究.以飞行高度、飞行速度、喷头流量等工作参数为影响因素,以雾滴在靶标上的沉积水平为目标函数,建立雾滴沉积水平的二次多项式数学模型,并分析模型的有效性与因子间的交互作用.利用Design-Expert 8.0.5软件的回归分析法和响应面分析法对模型进行优化分析,得到施药机最优喷洒参数组合.结果表明,对雾滴沉积水平影响大小依次为飞行高度、飞行速度、喷头流量;最优喷洒参数组合为飞行高度2.0 m,飞行速度3.7m·s^(-1),喷头流量430 m L·min^(-1),此条件下的雾滴在靶标上的最大沉积水平为68.69%,且与模型预测值相比相对误差为±5%以内.
