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Analysis of Technological Opportunities in Liaoning Biopharmaceutical Industry from the Perspective of Innovation Subject
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作者 Nie Zewen Wang Ting Yuan Hongmei 《Asian Journal of Social Pharmacy》 2020年第3期126-138,共13页
Objective To provide suggestions for supporting the key innovation subjects in Liaoning biopharmaceutical industry and selecting high quality cooperation partners from other provinces and cities.Methods Through statis... Objective To provide suggestions for supporting the key innovation subjects in Liaoning biopharmaceutical industry and selecting high quality cooperation partners from other provinces and cities.Methods Through statistical analysis of the invention patent data of biological pharmaceutical industry in Liaoning Province and other provinces,Excel was used to draw charts and to identify technical opportunities and other provinces.Then the innovation subjects in Liaoning Province and other provinces were studied separately to realize these opportunities.That is,the high quality partners from other provinces were selected for key innovative subjects in Liaoning Province.Results and Conclusion The key innovation subjects in the core technology field of Liaoning biopharmaceutical industry are Shenyang Agricultural University and Dalian University of Technology,which can be supported by emphasis.Their high quality partners in Beijing,Jiangsu Province and Guangdong Province are China Agricultural University,Jiangnan University and South China Agricultural University respectively. 展开更多
关键词 PATENT biopharmaceutical industry innovation subjects technical opportunity
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Management of Innovation Process in Services: Micro and Small Enterprises of the Metropolitan Region of Campinas
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作者 Tarik Veloso Dal Molin Luiz de Freitas Ayres Antonio Henriques de Araujo Junior 《Management Studies》 2017年第3期170-182,共13页
This study aimed to explore how processes of innovation are perceived and managed in micro and small service-oriented companies in Campinas, i.e., verifying how people in these companies understand, identify, and mana... This study aimed to explore how processes of innovation are perceived and managed in micro and small service-oriented companies in Campinas, i.e., verifying how people in these companies understand, identify, and manage innovation (what tools or methodologies). Innovation is not a new concept, but its perception as a process, detached from randomness, is. This understanding is what allows its management as a tool to improve results and competitiveness, and to the perpetuation of the company. The research had a qualitative approach that consisted in the content analysis of structured interviews held with 10 respondents of five different companies, using eight innovation-focused questions, adapted from the Brazilian National Quality Foundation (FNQ). After interviews, four categories were identified: innovation understanding, innovative ambience, innovation process management, and learning during the process--the first two regarding the subjective features of innovation and the latter two the objective features. Analysis outcome has shown that companies understand the concept and importance of innovation, but still do not see it as a process, which leads them to try isolated initiatives, usually executed by instinct only. Due to the fact that innovation is not considered as a process, most practices encourage generation of ideas, instead of goals, key performance indicators (KPIs), and learning--this latter one, only occurs informally and over time. 展开更多
关键词 innovation process management INNOVATION objective subjective aspects of innovation
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