Research on the Internal Talent Training Path and Performance Evaluation Mechanism of New R&D Institutions in Zhejiang Province

New research and development(R&D)institutions are an important part of the national innovation system,playing an important role in promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.In recent years,new R&D institutions have gradually become the driving force of innovation-driven development in China.Taking new R&D institutions in Zhejiang Province as the research object,this paper studies the internal talent training path and performance evaluation mechanism of new R&D institutions in Zhejiang Province by using the literature research method,comparison method,case verification method,and other methods.The investigation results show that there are problems such as lack of material and spiritual support and neglect of the absorption of local talents in the internal talent training,and there are problems such as unclear standards,insufficient data,and opaque processes in the performance evaluation mechanism,which greatly affect the establishment and improvement of the performance evaluation mechanism.Given the above problems,this paper puts forward a forward-looking,oriented,flexible,and compatible talent training path and performance evaluation mechanism,hoping to optimize the effective internal talent training path of new R&D institutions,improve the evaluation performance,and promote healthy development of new R&D institutions in Zhejiang Province.

Evolution Characteristics of Government-Industry-University Cooperative Innovation Network of Electronic Information Industry in Liaoning Province, China

It is important to optimize the cooperative innovation network for the improvement of economic competence and innovative power. Based on the patent information services platform, we obtain invention patent data for the electronic information industry in Liaoning from 1985 to 2015. This paper analyzes the cooperative innovation network structure, its spatiotemporal evolution and the triple helix relationship of government-industry-university(GIU) by using the social network analysis method and the triple helix theory as well as UCINet, ArcGIS and NetDraw. The empirical results show that: 1) the number of the subjects of the electronic information industry GIU cooperative innovation network in Liaoning demonstrates a gradual increase from 1985 to 2015, with the same trend in concentration. In terms of its subject and its centrality, the universities have a higher position, and the industries have a lower position,while the status of the government is still unclear. 2) The cooperative innovation network presents a core-periphery structure, and the polarization effect of innovation subjects tends to be obvious. There is certain distance-decay regularity in the cooperative innovation network, and a strong geographical proximity to cooperative innovation. 3) The compactness shows a downward trend as a whole. In terms of the extent of participation, the industries are better than the government but worse than the universities. This means that the cooperative innovation network of GIU in the electronic information industry in Liaoning is in the initial stage of formation.

Development Path for Rural Tourism of Henan Province from the Perspective of Innovation

According to innovation theory and research on innovation of rural tourism development,innovation theory is of great guiding significance for rural tourism development of Henan Province. At present,rural tourism development in Henan Province has made outstanding achievements,but there are still problems: innovation concept of rural tourism is not scientific; product lacks consolidation,industrial chain is not perfect,and public service level of tourism is relatively low. In order to realize optimization and upgrade of rural tourism in Henan Province,it is recommended to make innovation of development path and take development paths such as innovation of development concept,product innovation,industrial structure innovation of rural tourism,and public service innovation for rural tourism.

Research on the model of regional green innovation system in China:A case study of Shandong province

Taking Shandong province,one of China’s first batch of circular economy pilot provinces,as an example,this paper summarizes some types of regional green innovation system models through the cases study and retrospective reasoning and retrospective approaches.The models mentioned above include(1)the innovation system model of green animal husbandry in coastal small towns,(2)the green innovation system model in intravenous industry park,(3)the green innovation system model in coastal hi-tech industrial development zone based on the development of eco-industrial and low-carbon industries,(4)the green innovation system model in coastal economic&technological development area based on the development of ecological arterial industry and the ecological intravenous industry through the waste recycle inside and outside the area,(5)the green innovation system model of coastal harbor economic and technological development area based on constructing tiny-medium-macro circulation,(6)the green innovation system of reformed coastal economic and technological development zone turning to the recycling marine industry innovation,and(7)the green innovation system model of high-tech industry development zone tending to recycling innovation of biological industry.This paper aims to analyze the characteristics of these models,the formation mechanism,and further to discuss their implications for greening the same type of regional innovation systems.

People of the Year-Innovation 2008 Hu Yongkang,Secretary of Party Committee of Shanxi Town of Zhongshan City,Guangdong Province

Hu Yongkang, Secretary of the Party Committee of Shaxi Town of Zhongshan, Guangdong, is honored

The spatial econometric analysis of the impact of internet on provincial innovation in China

Researches in the impact of the information technology on R&D activities have been noticed since this century to provide a foundation for the relationship between information technology and R&D activities.Using methods of spatial econometrics,this paper examines the impact of Internet on innovation and its spatial spillovers between Chinese provinces over 2001-2007.This paper find that Internet plays an important role in innovative activities,and spatial spillovers of the provinces to its neighbors are positive but weak when spatial effect of endogenous spatial lag variable is taken into consideration.

Does Industry-University-Research Cooperation Matter? An Analysis of Its Coupling Effect on Regional Innovation and Economic Development

The dislocation between regional innovation and economic development directly influences the economic effect of regional innovation. However, no in-depth researches have been made on how to solve this problem. Using data from Henan Province, China,employing geographical detector technology, this paper focuses on testing whether the industry-university-research cooperation can contribute to coordinating the relation between regional innovation and economic development. It is shown that: 1) the industry-universityresearch cooperation in Henan Province is increasing gradually, and the network presents a core-edge structure, and the coupling degree between regional innovation and economic development is spatially unbalanced, which is similar to the spatial distribution of the intensity of industry-university-research cooperation;2) as an important approach to effectively connect scientific researches with market demands, the industry-university-research cooperation can help form an interactive, interconnected, coupled and coordinated virtuous relation between regional innovation and economic development. Compared with the cooperation between organizations of the same type and the separate innovation of organizations, the improvement of the industry-university-research cooperation level can better coordinate the relation between regional innovation and economic development;3) the cooperative innovation model between enterprises and universities can better promote the coupling between regional innovation and economic development, compared with many industryuniversity-research cooperation models. For underdeveloped areas lacking local knowledge base, industry-university-research cooperation should be considered as a long-term development strategy, especially using the knowledge sources of external universities and scientific research institutions to enhance innovation capability and achieve economic growth.

新质生产力的内涵特征、内在逻辑和实现途径——推进中国式现代化的新动能

新质生产力是生产力在信息化、智能化社会中,随着科技创新的提质增速和高端产业的勃兴融合呈现的高级形态,主要包含“高素质”劳动者、“新介质”劳动资料和“新料质”劳动对象三大要素。生产力的发展是实现中国式现代化的根本前提,作为先进的生产力,新质生产力同中国式现代化全体人民共同富裕的目标指向、协调发展的根本要求、和平发展的实现路径具有高度适配性,是推进中国式现代化的新动能。为使新质生产力真正增益于中国式现代化,要以新质生产力服务高质量发展,为中国式现代化奠定坚实的物质基础;要推进原始创新、集成创新、开放创新,以科技创新涵养新质生产力;要壮大战略性新兴产业、积极培育未来产业,推动新质生产力茁壮成长;要塑造劳动者的科学思维、增强劳动者的创新能力、培育劳动者的协作精神,确保新质生产力竞相迸发与充分涌流。

共同富裕愿景下增进农村低收入人口福利的政策创新——基于三次分配分析框架

面向全体人民共同富裕的伟大愿景目标,迫切需要对标共同富裕、研判福利差距,并进行制度性的回应。三次分配制度是改善农村低收入人口福利差距、促进农村低收入人口持续增收、实现全体人民共同富裕的有效手段。中国农村和农民在不断分化转型,三次分配的契合性也不尽相同。脱贫攻坚期间,中国基于三次分配的不同着力点围绕农村低收入群体展开了一系列政策实践,但是存在初次分配效率不高、再分配水平低、第三次分配尚未找到切入点、不同层次分配间协同性不足等问题。未来政策调整应当以加大农业就业准入门槛、提高农村低收入群体的劳动报酬、扩大农村非农就业机会作为初次分配的着力点;以强化农村低收入人口的转移支付力度、提高基本公共服务和社会保障均等化的深度与广度、完善农业支持与资源保护政策等作为再分配的着力点;以丰富第三次分配的实现形式、强化第三次分配与初次分配、再分配间的协同配合作为第三次分配的创新着力点。

东北三省高等教育助力共同富裕的实证研究

共同富裕是满足人民对美好生活向往的重要方面,高等教育的振兴是事关经济与社会发展的关键因素。本研究选取黑龙江、吉林、辽宁东北三省2012—2021年36个城市共10年的数据,基于“富裕”和“共同”两个维度构建共同富裕指数,通过构建SYS-GMM模型分析东北三省高等教育对实现共同富裕的影响效应。研究表明:振兴东北三省高等教育将会显著促进共同富裕的实现,在其他变量保持不变的前提下,东北三省高等教育发展水平每提升1个单位,共同富裕指数提升1.452个单位;东北三省高等教育发展不仅能促进收入提升,还能有效缩小收入差距;东北三省产业结构在高等教育助力实现共同富裕的过程中发挥显著的正向调节效应,即产业结构优化升级将有助于东北三省高等教育推动实现共同富裕。因此,东北三省要全力加强高等教育强省建设,制定实施东北三省高等教育一体化发展与融通战略;要提高东北三省农村地区高等教育招生录取比例,促进教育成果服务地方惠及大众;要以“四个面向”为指引,推进东北三省产业结构升级,加强科研成果转化,构筑产教协同机制。

基于生产托管服务的农业科技成果转化新模式探析——以安徽颍州农业社会化服务科技创新基地为例

加速农业科技创新成果转化是推进现代农业发展的主要动力,对推动乡村产业振兴具有重要现实意义。系统阐述了目前安徽省农业科技成果转化的主要模式,并综合分析了成果转化过程中存在的成果属性、转化动力、转化机制及农技推广模式等方面的问题。结合新阶段对科技创新和成果转化联动发展以及农业生产托管高质量发展的要求,提出了基于农业社会化服务的农业科技成果转化模式的理论框架,并以安徽颍州农业社会化服务科技创新基地为例,分析了农业生产托管服务在推进科技创新和促进成果高效转化方面的正向作用,阐述了农业科研院所、农技推广系统、托管组织等主体在科技创新与成果转化中的联动协作机制。提出了一条可行的农业科技成果转化新模式——基于生产托管的农业科技成果转化模式,以期为推动农业科技创新成果转化、助力农业新技术推广到位、助推乡村振兴提供参考依据。

共同富裕背景下被撤并乡镇驻地集镇打造城乡融合节点思路研究——以浙江省为例

被撤并乡镇原政府驻地集镇作为“由镇变村”逆向城镇化发展的特殊类型,分布量大面广,是城乡融合、差异互动的重要节点。通过对浙江省不同地区50个被撤并乡镇原政府驻地集镇发展情况的实地调查研究,发现其面临美丽城镇和美丽乡村“两不靠”的尴尬困境,未能发挥在特色产业、居住功能、文化价值、资源利用等方面的应有价值,发展严重滞后。在浙江高质量发展建设共同富裕示范区战略背景下,发挥好老集镇城乡融合节点作用,加快推动转型发展,对于消除新型城镇化发展盲区、优化城乡发展格局,实现乡村振兴共同富裕具有重要意义。

共同富裕背景下浙江省高职院校学情调查分析

共同富裕的重要标志和动能是壮大中等收入群体,要扩大中等收入群体需要发挥高等职业教育塑造新生中等收入群体的功用。对11万多名学生抽样调查发现,浙江高职院校的生源主要来自县城及以下,家庭经济收入以中等及偏下为主,来自乡镇的学生有上升的趋势;高年级学生的学习满意度显著高于低年级学生,师生沟通和学生的时间控制呈现下降趋势;“双高计划”建设院校学生的满意度总体高于其他院校,而国家高水平学校建设单位和高水平专业群建设院校在人才培养方面不分伯仲;高职院校的人才培养成效与区域经济发展呈正相关性,位于区域经济发展强的高职院校学生满意度显著高于其他区域的学生,存在一定程度区域发展的不均衡性。赋能共富示范区建设,需要高等职业教育在兜底高等教育的同时增强学生获取和维护技能的意愿和能力,着力培育工匠精神;着力增强学生的数字技能等专业核心能力;在“双高计划”建设中更加强化人才培养的基础地位,将人才培养质量作为评价“双高计划”建设的重要指标;强化省域统筹,协同发展并推进优质高职资源下沉县域。

浙江新材料科创高地支撑全球先进制造业基地建设的动力机制与实现路径

新材料是浙江省“315”科技创新体系三大科创高地之一,是支撑浙江建设全球先进制造业基地着重打造的4个世界级先进产业群之一。依据浙江省建设全球新材料先进制造业基地的目标与要求,构建由新材料科创高地为基本支撑,以“政、产、学、研、用”多元创新主体协同,以“制度、技术、人才、市场、资本”多要素协同为基本动力的新材料全球先进制造业基地建设动力机制模型,并据此提出加强新材料产业集群顶层设计、支持新材料产业研发创新、完善新材料产业集群价值网络、健全专精特新小巨人企业梯度培育机制的实现路径,为新形势下浙江新材料产业发展和新材料先进制造业基地建设提供借鉴。

农民合作社引领乡村共同富裕的经验透视与创新路径——基于湖北省农民合作社的调查

农民合作社是引领农民脱离贫困、助力乡村振兴和实现乡村共同富裕的重要引擎。基于湖北省典型农民合作社的样本考察,发现实践中的农民合作社主要呈现村社共建型、产业化发展型、党建引领型、社办企业型和集体抱团型等发展模式。通过多类型横向比较,发现内部规范化建设、政府指导扶持与服务、基层组织引领、产业融合发展和联农富农机制设计是农民合作社引领乡村共同富裕的重要因素和共有属性;并提出农民合作社促进乡村共同富裕的创新路径,即以政策创新强化外部帮扶、以组织创新激活内生动力、以模式创新提升发展质量、以产业创新促进融合发展、以机制创新加强利益联结,以期为推进农民合作社高质量发展和构建乡村共同富裕的共创共治共享体系提供思路借鉴。

四川省共同富裕进程测度及其时空演变分析

基于共同富裕两大基本维度——共同度与富裕度,构建四川省共同富裕评价指标体系,运用熵权-Topsis模型、变异系数法及耦合协调模型等相关计量方法,测度2012—2021年四川省21个市州共同富裕发展水平,并分析其时空演变特征和共同富裕两大维度协调发展水平。结果表明,2012—2021年,四川省共同富裕发展水平呈稳步上升趋势,但共同富裕发展水平区域差异较大,呈现出“中高边低”的空间特征。四川省21市州共同度指数和富裕度指数均呈正向增长的态势,且富裕度指数增长速度高于共同度指数增长速度,但共同度和富裕度差异显著。四川省共同富裕两大维度耦合协调发展态势变化显著,耦合协调度呈稳定增长的态势,协调等级也由中度失调迈入良好协调等级。

河北省特色地域文化和旅游产业融合创新问题探讨

根据文化与旅游产业的互动关系,分析河北省文化与旅游产业融合的机制和已有模式。目前,河北省文化与旅游产业的融合模式主要聚焦于“游”环节。未来,河北省文化与旅游产业的融合发展应以乡村为主要区域,将乡村特色地域文化融入吃住行游购娱6大环节,最终实现文化与旅游的双赢。