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Following the Inspection Route of Emperor Qianlong
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作者 YI DA 《China Today》 1994年第9期69-70,75-79,共7页
THE AREAS in the southerm part of the villa served as a residence and workplace for the Qing emperors.The scenery takes in all sorts of terrain,including plains,lakes and hills,and is reminiscent of the topography of ... THE AREAS in the southerm part of the villa served as a residence and workplace for the Qing emperors.The scenery takes in all sorts of terrain,including plains,lakes and hills,and is reminiscent of the topography of souther China.From 1713 to 1780,11 monaster-ies were built to the north and east of the villa.Eight have survived the ages,including one still in ruins,and they are known as the Eight Outer Monasteries. 展开更多
关键词 EMPEROR Following the inspection route of Emperor Qianlong
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Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Inspection Routing and Scheduling for Engineering Management
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作者 Lu Zhen Zhiyuan Yang +2 位作者 Gilbert Laporte Wen Yi Tianyi Fan 《Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第5期223-239,共17页
Technological advancements in unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)have revolutionized various industries,enabling the widespread adoption of UAV-based solutions.In engineering management,UAV-based inspection has emerged as ... Technological advancements in unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)have revolutionized various industries,enabling the widespread adoption of UAV-based solutions.In engineering management,UAV-based inspection has emerged as a highly efficient method for identifying hidden risks in high-risk construction environments,surpassing traditional inspection techniques.Building on this foundation,this paper delves into the optimization of UAV inspection routing and scheduling,addressing the complexity introduced by factors such as no-fly zones,monitoring-interval time windows,and multiple monitoring rounds.To tackle this challenging problem,we propose a mixed-integer linear programming(MILP)model that optimizes inspection task assignments,monitoring sequence schedules,and charging decisions.The comprehensive consideration of these factors differentiates our problem from conventional vehicle routing problem(VRP),leading to a mathematically intractable model for commercial solvers in the case of large-scale instances.To overcome this limitation,we design a tailored variable neighborhood search(VNS)metaheuristic,customizing the algorithm to efficiently solve our model.Extensive numerical experiments are conducted to validate the efficacy of our proposed algorithm,demonstrating its scalability for both large-scale and real-scale instances.Sensitivity experiments and a case study based on an actual engineering project are also conducted,providing valuable insights for engineering managers to enhance inspection work efficiency. 展开更多
关键词 Engineering management Unmanned aerial vehicle inspection routing and scheduling OPTIMIZATION Mixed-integer linear programming model Variable neighborhood search metaheuristic
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