Waste reduction is gaining importance as the preferred means of pollution prevention. Reactor network synthesis is one of the key parts of chemical process synthesis. In this study, a geometric approach to reactor net...Waste reduction is gaining importance as the preferred means of pollution prevention. Reactor network synthesis is one of the key parts of chemical process synthesis. In this study, a geometric approach to reactor network synthesis for waste reduction is presented. The bases of the approach are potential environment impact （PEI） rate-law expression, PEI balance and the instantaneous value of environmental indexes. The instantaneous value can be derived using the PEI balance, PEI rate-law expression and the environmental indexes. The optimal reactor networks with the minimum generation of potential environment impact are geometrically derived by comparing with areas of the corresponding regions. From the case study involving complex reactions, the approach does not involve solving the complicated mathematical problem and can avoid the dimension limitation in the attainable region approach.展开更多
Because of the end effect, a linear induction motor （LIM） runs in an asymmetrical state even though the winding of each phase is symmetric. Based on the basic principle of the LIM, a new approach was proposed to cal...Because of the end effect, a linear induction motor （LIM） runs in an asymmetrical state even though the winding of each phase is symmetric. Based on the basic principle of the LIM, a new approach was proposed to calculate the thrust of the LIM using the instantaneous current value. A three-phase LIM model with 12 slots and a singlelayer winding was designed to validate this method. The experiments show that when the current is small, the calculated results basically agree with the experiments. The agreement becomes worse with the increase of the current because of the saturation of the primary iron core. The proposed formula is suitable when the iron core of the LIM primary is in an unsaturated state.展开更多
A renewable component with exponential failure and repair times is considered, and its instantaneous availability at time t is denoted by A（t）. This paper proposes two methods for constructing lower confidence limit...A renewable component with exponential failure and repair times is considered, and its instantaneous availability at time t is denoted by A（t）. This paper proposes two methods for constructing lower confidence limits of A（t） with Chebyshev inequation and generalized p-value approach.展开更多
正弦波逆变电源输出受到瞬时值反馈不及时的影响,导致电源输出均衡性较差。为了提高正弦波逆变电源的稳态控制能力,提出基于数字信号处理DSP(digital signal processing)的正弦波逆变电源瞬时值反馈优化控制方法,建立逆变电源系统基本结...正弦波逆变电源输出受到瞬时值反馈不及时的影响,导致电源输出均衡性较差。为了提高正弦波逆变电源的稳态控制能力,提出基于数字信号处理DSP(digital signal processing)的正弦波逆变电源瞬时值反馈优化控制方法,建立逆变电源系统基本结构,构建三相级联H桥控制电路,并完成控制电路的构建及电源电路的设计。在零序电压的反馈调节下,实现电源电压的平衡控制和电压自均衡耦合调节,利用电压自均衡耦合控制器对正弦波逆变电源的输出功率进行补偿抑制;利用DSP技术对电源输出信号进行反馈处理,得到瞬时值反馈的控制优化算法;对逆变电源控制系统的软件及硬件进行优化设计,完成基于DSP的正弦波逆变电源瞬时值反馈优化控制。测试结果表明,使用该方法进行正弦波逆变电源控制的输出增益较高、控制稳定性较好、对电源输出的电流纹波抑制能力较强,提高了电源的输出质量。展开更多
基金the Support Program for the Young Backbones of the College Teachers in Henan Province (No.[2005]461)the Key Technologies R &D Program of Henan Province (No.072102360052)
文摘Waste reduction is gaining importance as the preferred means of pollution prevention. Reactor network synthesis is one of the key parts of chemical process synthesis. In this study, a geometric approach to reactor network synthesis for waste reduction is presented. The bases of the approach are potential environment impact （PEI） rate-law expression, PEI balance and the instantaneous value of environmental indexes. The instantaneous value can be derived using the PEI balance, PEI rate-law expression and the environmental indexes. The optimal reactor networks with the minimum generation of potential environment impact are geometrically derived by comparing with areas of the corresponding regions. From the case study involving complex reactions, the approach does not involve solving the complicated mathematical problem and can avoid the dimension limitation in the attainable region approach.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 50588201,50672078, and 50872116)the National Basic Research Program (973 program, No. 2007CB616906)+1 种基金the Australian Research Council (Grant No. DP0559872 and DP0881739)the PCSIRT of the Ministry of Education of China (No. IRT0751)
文摘Because of the end effect, a linear induction motor （LIM） runs in an asymmetrical state even though the winding of each phase is symmetric. Based on the basic principle of the LIM, a new approach was proposed to calculate the thrust of the LIM using the instantaneous current value. A three-phase LIM model with 12 slots and a singlelayer winding was designed to validate this method. The experiments show that when the current is small, the calculated results basically agree with the experiments. The agreement becomes worse with the increase of the current because of the saturation of the primary iron core. The proposed formula is suitable when the iron core of the LIM primary is in an unsaturated state.
文摘A renewable component with exponential failure and repair times is considered, and its instantaneous availability at time t is denoted by A（t）. This paper proposes two methods for constructing lower confidence limits of A（t） with Chebyshev inequation and generalized p-value approach.
文摘正弦波逆变电源输出受到瞬时值反馈不及时的影响,导致电源输出均衡性较差。为了提高正弦波逆变电源的稳态控制能力,提出基于数字信号处理DSP(digital signal processing)的正弦波逆变电源瞬时值反馈优化控制方法,建立逆变电源系统基本结构,构建三相级联H桥控制电路,并完成控制电路的构建及电源电路的设计。在零序电压的反馈调节下,实现电源电压的平衡控制和电压自均衡耦合调节,利用电压自均衡耦合控制器对正弦波逆变电源的输出功率进行补偿抑制;利用DSP技术对电源输出信号进行反馈处理,得到瞬时值反馈的控制优化算法;对逆变电源控制系统的软件及硬件进行优化设计,完成基于DSP的正弦波逆变电源瞬时值反馈优化控制。测试结果表明,使用该方法进行正弦波逆变电源控制的输出增益较高、控制稳定性较好、对电源输出的电流纹波抑制能力较强,提高了电源的输出质量。
