A classical time-varying signal, the multi-component Chirp signal has been widely used and the ability to estimate its instantaneous frequency （IF） is very useful. But in noisy environments, it is hard to estimate t...A classical time-varying signal, the multi-component Chirp signal has been widely used and the ability to estimate its instantaneous frequency （IF） is very useful. But in noisy environments, it is hard to estimate the 1F of a multi-component Chirp signal accurately. Wigner distribution maxima （WDM） are usually utilized for this estimation. But in practice, estimation bias increases when some points deviate from the true IF in high noise environments. This paper presents a new method of multi-component Chirp signal 1F estimation named Wigner Viterbi fit （WVF）, based on Wigner-Ville distribution （WVD） and the Viterbi algorithm. First, we transform the WVD of the Chirp signal into digital image, and apply the Viterbi algorithm to separate the components and estimate their IF. At last, we establish a linear model to fit the estimation results. Theoretical analysis and simulation results prove that this new method has high precision and better performance than WDM in high noise environments, and better suppression of interference and the edge effect. Compared with WDM, WVF can reduce the mean square error （MSE） by 50% when the signal to noise ration （SNR） is in the range of-15dB to -11dB. WVF is an effective and promising 1F estimation method.展开更多
RWR/ESM系统多采用传统的瞬时测频(instantaneous frequency measure,IFM)技术实时检测信号频率,但这种测频技术对交叠信号只能估计一个信号的频率,且容易产生测频错误。现代战场中电磁环境异常复杂,脉冲交叠概率越来越高,因此研究交叠...RWR/ESM系统多采用传统的瞬时测频(instantaneous frequency measure,IFM)技术实时检测信号频率,但这种测频技术对交叠信号只能估计一个信号的频率,且容易产生测频错误。现代战场中电磁环境异常复杂,脉冲交叠概率越来越高,因此研究交叠信号对IFM系统的影响尤显重要。为此根据IFM原理,分析了双交叠信号情况下IFM微波鉴相器的各节点响应,并建立了输出UI,UQ的数学模型,提出一种估计双交叠信号频率的算法—UI,UQ推算法。仿真结果表明:该算法能够在保持原有IFM优点的情况下,估计2个交叠信号的频率。展开更多
A generalized approach for narrowband interference （NBI） suppression in direct sequence spread spectrum （DSSS） communication systems using adaptive infinite impulse response （IIR） filter is presented. The excisi...A generalized approach for narrowband interference （NBI） suppression in direct sequence spread spectrum （DSSS） communication systems using adaptive infinite impulse response （IIR） filter is presented. The excision filter coefficients depend on both the jammer power and its instantaneous frequency. The dependency of the filter construction on the jammer power is significant as it allows optimal tradeoff between interference removal and signal distortion by maximizing the receiver signal to noise ratio improvement（SNRI）. Instead of traditional adaptive line enhancer （ALE） estimator, a preferable NBI estimator-Fourier interpolation estimator （FIE） is proposed. Closed-form expressions of the SNR improvement and theoretical bit error rate （BER） based on the assumption that the output of the correlator is Gaussian distributed are both derived. Performance results obtained by numerical simulation are also presented and compared with theoretical results.展开更多
提出了基于瞬时频率估计(Instantaneous frequency estimation,IFE)实现旋转机械阶比跟踪的新方法,其优点是简化了阶比分析对硬件的要求,用软件的方法实现了阶比跟踪,仿真与实际测试试验验证了本方法的正确性。本方法实现了旋转机械非...提出了基于瞬时频率估计(Instantaneous frequency estimation,IFE)实现旋转机械阶比跟踪的新方法,其优点是简化了阶比分析对硬件的要求,用软件的方法实现了阶比跟踪,仿真与实际测试试验验证了本方法的正确性。本方法实现了旋转机械非平稳振动信号中参考轴瞬时转速的跟踪、估计算法,为阶比分析的实际应用提供了一种新方法,是对原有阶比跟踪技术的有力补充,特别适合于虚拟仪器发展的要求。展开更多
首先介绍了相位编码与线性调频(Linear frequency modulation and binary phase shift keying,LFM-BPSK)复合调制信号的模型,并分析了其相位特征及概率密度函数,然后通过分段滤波提高信号的输出信噪比。采用二叉树方法,基于相位展开和...首先介绍了相位编码与线性调频(Linear frequency modulation and binary phase shift keying,LFM-BPSK)复合调制信号的模型,并分析了其相位特征及概率密度函数,然后通过分段滤波提高信号的输出信噪比。采用二叉树方法,基于相位展开和瞬时频率对LFM-BPSK复合调制信号、BPSK信号和LFM信号进行了识别,并讨论和分析了纽曼-皮尔逊(N-P)准则下识别门限的选取。接着对LFM-BPSK复合调制信号进行参数估计;最后用Matlab对LFM-BPSK复合调制信号的识别进行了仿真验证,并对识别后的信号进行了参数估计的仿真。结果表明,本文方法在较低信噪比下仍能实现较好的识别性能和参数估计精度。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 60572098.
文摘A classical time-varying signal, the multi-component Chirp signal has been widely used and the ability to estimate its instantaneous frequency （IF） is very useful. But in noisy environments, it is hard to estimate the 1F of a multi-component Chirp signal accurately. Wigner distribution maxima （WDM） are usually utilized for this estimation. But in practice, estimation bias increases when some points deviate from the true IF in high noise environments. This paper presents a new method of multi-component Chirp signal 1F estimation named Wigner Viterbi fit （WVF）, based on Wigner-Ville distribution （WVD） and the Viterbi algorithm. First, we transform the WVD of the Chirp signal into digital image, and apply the Viterbi algorithm to separate the components and estimate their IF. At last, we establish a linear model to fit the estimation results. Theoretical analysis and simulation results prove that this new method has high precision and better performance than WDM in high noise environments, and better suppression of interference and the edge effect. Compared with WDM, WVF can reduce the mean square error （MSE） by 50% when the signal to noise ration （SNR） is in the range of-15dB to -11dB. WVF is an effective and promising 1F estimation method.
文摘RWR/ESM系统多采用传统的瞬时测频(instantaneous frequency measure,IFM)技术实时检测信号频率,但这种测频技术对交叠信号只能估计一个信号的频率,且容易产生测频错误。现代战场中电磁环境异常复杂,脉冲交叠概率越来越高,因此研究交叠信号对IFM系统的影响尤显重要。为此根据IFM原理,分析了双交叠信号情况下IFM微波鉴相器的各节点响应,并建立了输出UI,UQ的数学模型,提出一种估计双交叠信号频率的算法—UI,UQ推算法。仿真结果表明:该算法能够在保持原有IFM优点的情况下,估计2个交叠信号的频率。
基金Sponsored by the Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation(4052024)
文摘A generalized approach for narrowband interference （NBI） suppression in direct sequence spread spectrum （DSSS） communication systems using adaptive infinite impulse response （IIR） filter is presented. The excision filter coefficients depend on both the jammer power and its instantaneous frequency. The dependency of the filter construction on the jammer power is significant as it allows optimal tradeoff between interference removal and signal distortion by maximizing the receiver signal to noise ratio improvement（SNRI）. Instead of traditional adaptive line enhancer （ALE） estimator, a preferable NBI estimator-Fourier interpolation estimator （FIE） is proposed. Closed-form expressions of the SNR improvement and theoretical bit error rate （BER） based on the assumption that the output of the correlator is Gaussian distributed are both derived. Performance results obtained by numerical simulation are also presented and compared with theoretical results.
文摘提出了基于瞬时频率估计(Instantaneous frequency estimation,IFE)实现旋转机械阶比跟踪的新方法,其优点是简化了阶比分析对硬件的要求,用软件的方法实现了阶比跟踪,仿真与实际测试试验验证了本方法的正确性。本方法实现了旋转机械非平稳振动信号中参考轴瞬时转速的跟踪、估计算法,为阶比分析的实际应用提供了一种新方法,是对原有阶比跟踪技术的有力补充,特别适合于虚拟仪器发展的要求。
文摘首先介绍了相位编码与线性调频(Linear frequency modulation and binary phase shift keying,LFM-BPSK)复合调制信号的模型,并分析了其相位特征及概率密度函数,然后通过分段滤波提高信号的输出信噪比。采用二叉树方法,基于相位展开和瞬时频率对LFM-BPSK复合调制信号、BPSK信号和LFM信号进行了识别,并讨论和分析了纽曼-皮尔逊(N-P)准则下识别门限的选取。接着对LFM-BPSK复合调制信号进行参数估计;最后用Matlab对LFM-BPSK复合调制信号的识别进行了仿真验证,并对识别后的信号进行了参数估计的仿真。结果表明,本文方法在较低信噪比下仍能实现较好的识别性能和参数估计精度。
