This paper first discusses the operating principle of instantaneous reactive power theory. Then, the theory is introduced into shunt active power filter and its control scheme is studied. Finally, Matlab/Simulink powe...This paper first discusses the operating principle of instantaneous reactive power theory. Then, the theory is introduced into shunt active power filter and its control scheme is studied. Finally, Matlab/Simulink power system toolbox is used to simulate the system. In the simulation model, as the most common harmonic source, 3-phase thyristor bridge rectifier circuit is constructed. The simulation results before and after the shunt active filter was switched to the system corresponding to different firing angles of the thyristors are presented and analyzed, which demonstrate the practicability and reliability of the proposed shunt active filter scheme.展开更多
Inevitably, the question of reactive power compensation was aroused by applied of power electronics. Based on the study of the instantaneous reactive power theory, the designs of TCR(thyristor control reactor) thyrist...Inevitably, the question of reactive power compensation was aroused by applied of power electronics. Based on the study of the instantaneous reactive power theory, the designs of TCR(thyristor control reactor) thyristor control reactor reac- tive power compensation system and TCR single closed loop strategy was pro- posed. In addition, as digital simulation software, Arene was applied to simulate the Jining coal mine No.2 system. The simulation results validate that the design is effective to improve power factor and stabilization of the system.展开更多
For three phase four-wire active power filters （APFs）, several typical power theories and corresponding current reference generation strategies are induced, p-q, d-q, unify power factor （UPF） and instantaneous act...For three phase four-wire active power filters （APFs）, several typical power theories and corresponding current reference generation strategies are induced, p-q, d-q, unify power factor （UPF） and instantaneous active current （IAC） methods are analyzed and compared with each other. The interpretation of active and reactive currents in non-sinusoidal and unbalanced three-phase four-wire systems is given based on the generalized instantaneous reactive power theory. The performance and the characteristic are evaluated, and the application conditions of current reference generation strategies are concluded. Simulation results under different source voltages and loads verify the evaluation result.展开更多
Due to the development of Distributed Generation (DG), which is installed in Medium-Voltage Distribution Networks (MVDNs) such as generators based on renewable energy (e.g., wind energy or solar energy), voltage contr...Due to the development of Distributed Generation (DG), which is installed in Medium-Voltage Distribution Networks (MVDNs) such as generators based on renewable energy (e.g., wind energy or solar energy), voltage control is currently a very important issue. The voltage is now regulated at the MV busbars acting on the On-Load Tap Changer of the HV/MV transformer. This method does not guarantee the correct voltage value in the network nodes when the distributed generators deliver their power. In this paper an approach based on Sensitivity Theory is shown, in order to control the node voltages regulating the reactive power exchanged between the network and the dispersed generators. The automatic distributed voltage regulation is a particular topic of the Smart Grids.展开更多
The source reactive-current compensation is crucial in energy transmission efficiency. The compensator design in frequency-domain was already widely discussed and examined. This paper presents results of a study on ho...The source reactive-current compensation is crucial in energy transmission efficiency. The compensator design in frequency-domain was already widely discussed and examined. This paper presents results of a study on how to design reactive compensators in time-domain. It’s the first time the reactive compensator have been designed in time domain. The example of compensator design was presented.展开更多
This paper describes two methods of representation of voltages and currents in electric circuits： in the vector form and in the shape of oscillations, represented as diagrams in the plane. The appropriate power compo...This paper describes two methods of representation of voltages and currents in electric circuits： in the vector form and in the shape of oscillations, represented as diagrams in the plane. The appropriate power components are discussed depending on the representation of voltages and currents. Special attention is paid to the instantaneous power peculiarities for diverse loads and non-sinusoidal conditions. A case study of power calculations in an electric circuit with a pluggable capacitor is presented. For these types of transient modes, the instantaneous power is represented in the form of active and reactive components. Calculation of active, reactive, and exchange powers for steady-state processes is presented.展开更多
提出一种基于旋转不变信号参数估计技术ESPRIT(Estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance technique)、模式搜索算法PSA(Pattern search algorithm)与轻型梯度提升机LightGBM(Light gradient boosting machine)结合...提出一种基于旋转不变信号参数估计技术ESPRIT(Estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance technique)、模式搜索算法PSA(Pattern search algorithm)与轻型梯度提升机LightGBM(Light gradient boosting machine)结合的感应电动机转子断条数目诊断新方法。模拟了转子断条故障下的瞬时无功功率信号并用其衡量ESPRIT-PSA的性能。结果表明:ESPRIT-PSA只需短时数据就能准确测量瞬时无功功率信号中的转子断条故障特征分量。随后,为解决现有的电机瞬时无功功率信号分析MIRPSA(Motor instantaneous reactive power signal analysis)类方法无法准确诊断转子断条数目的问题,引入LightGBM对转子断条故障进行多分类以准确诊断转子断条数目。最后针对一台异步电动机进行转子断条诊断实验,结果表明:该方法是有效的,并且因将瞬时无功功率作为分析信号而适用于电机低转差率的情况。展开更多
随着出力具有随机波动性特征的分布式电源渗透率的不断攀升以及城市电缆化率的进程加速,有源配电网线路中无功过剩和过电压的现象日益明显,对动态无功补偿装置的经济性、可靠性和精准调控能力提出更高要求。在电流源型静止同步补偿器的...随着出力具有随机波动性特征的分布式电源渗透率的不断攀升以及城市电缆化率的进程加速,有源配电网线路中无功过剩和过电压的现象日益明显,对动态无功补偿装置的经济性、可靠性和精准调控能力提出更高要求。在电流源型静止同步补偿器的基础上,该文结合双旋转移相变压器的连续调节特性,提出一种新型旋转式无功补偿器(novel rotary var compensator,NRVC)拓扑电路。通过构建NRVC稳态数学模型,深入分析得到NRVC补偿调控机理及其补偿容量约束关系。针对NRVC结构特点,提出基于瞬时无功理论的无功补偿控制策略,其中功率外环可对功率因数进行精确控制,电流内环加入限幅环节有效限流,提高装置运行可靠性。通过仿真及动模实验验证所提拓扑及其控制策略的有效性,结果验证了NRVC具备双向、连续调节补偿无功的能力,具有调节精度高、谐波畸变率低的优点。展开更多
文摘This paper first discusses the operating principle of instantaneous reactive power theory. Then, the theory is introduced into shunt active power filter and its control scheme is studied. Finally, Matlab/Simulink power system toolbox is used to simulate the system. In the simulation model, as the most common harmonic source, 3-phase thyristor bridge rectifier circuit is constructed. The simulation results before and after the shunt active filter was switched to the system corresponding to different firing angles of the thyristors are presented and analyzed, which demonstrate the practicability and reliability of the proposed shunt active filter scheme.
文摘Inevitably, the question of reactive power compensation was aroused by applied of power electronics. Based on the study of the instantaneous reactive power theory, the designs of TCR(thyristor control reactor) thyristor control reactor reac- tive power compensation system and TCR single closed loop strategy was pro- posed. In addition, as digital simulation software, Arene was applied to simulate the Jining coal mine No.2 system. The simulation results validate that the design is effective to improve power factor and stabilization of the system.
文摘For three phase four-wire active power filters （APFs）, several typical power theories and corresponding current reference generation strategies are induced, p-q, d-q, unify power factor （UPF） and instantaneous active current （IAC） methods are analyzed and compared with each other. The interpretation of active and reactive currents in non-sinusoidal and unbalanced three-phase four-wire systems is given based on the generalized instantaneous reactive power theory. The performance and the characteristic are evaluated, and the application conditions of current reference generation strategies are concluded. Simulation results under different source voltages and loads verify the evaluation result.
文摘Due to the development of Distributed Generation (DG), which is installed in Medium-Voltage Distribution Networks (MVDNs) such as generators based on renewable energy (e.g., wind energy or solar energy), voltage control is currently a very important issue. The voltage is now regulated at the MV busbars acting on the On-Load Tap Changer of the HV/MV transformer. This method does not guarantee the correct voltage value in the network nodes when the distributed generators deliver their power. In this paper an approach based on Sensitivity Theory is shown, in order to control the node voltages regulating the reactive power exchanged between the network and the dispersed generators. The automatic distributed voltage regulation is a particular topic of the Smart Grids.
文摘The source reactive-current compensation is crucial in energy transmission efficiency. The compensator design in frequency-domain was already widely discussed and examined. This paper presents results of a study on how to design reactive compensators in time-domain. It’s the first time the reactive compensator have been designed in time domain. The example of compensator design was presented.
文摘This paper describes two methods of representation of voltages and currents in electric circuits： in the vector form and in the shape of oscillations, represented as diagrams in the plane. The appropriate power components are discussed depending on the representation of voltages and currents. Special attention is paid to the instantaneous power peculiarities for diverse loads and non-sinusoidal conditions. A case study of power calculations in an electric circuit with a pluggable capacitor is presented. For these types of transient modes, the instantaneous power is represented in the form of active and reactive components. Calculation of active, reactive, and exchange powers for steady-state processes is presented.
文摘提出一种基于旋转不变信号参数估计技术ESPRIT(Estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance technique)、模式搜索算法PSA(Pattern search algorithm)与轻型梯度提升机LightGBM(Light gradient boosting machine)结合的感应电动机转子断条数目诊断新方法。模拟了转子断条故障下的瞬时无功功率信号并用其衡量ESPRIT-PSA的性能。结果表明:ESPRIT-PSA只需短时数据就能准确测量瞬时无功功率信号中的转子断条故障特征分量。随后,为解决现有的电机瞬时无功功率信号分析MIRPSA(Motor instantaneous reactive power signal analysis)类方法无法准确诊断转子断条数目的问题,引入LightGBM对转子断条故障进行多分类以准确诊断转子断条数目。最后针对一台异步电动机进行转子断条诊断实验,结果表明:该方法是有效的,并且因将瞬时无功功率作为分析信号而适用于电机低转差率的情况。
文摘随着出力具有随机波动性特征的分布式电源渗透率的不断攀升以及城市电缆化率的进程加速,有源配电网线路中无功过剩和过电压的现象日益明显,对动态无功补偿装置的经济性、可靠性和精准调控能力提出更高要求。在电流源型静止同步补偿器的基础上,该文结合双旋转移相变压器的连续调节特性,提出一种新型旋转式无功补偿器(novel rotary var compensator,NRVC)拓扑电路。通过构建NRVC稳态数学模型,深入分析得到NRVC补偿调控机理及其补偿容量约束关系。针对NRVC结构特点,提出基于瞬时无功理论的无功补偿控制策略,其中功率外环可对功率因数进行精确控制,电流内环加入限幅环节有效限流,提高装置运行可靠性。通过仿真及动模实验验证所提拓扑及其控制策略的有效性,结果验证了NRVC具备双向、连续调节补偿无功的能力,具有调节精度高、谐波畸变率低的优点。
