Experimental Investigation of Instantaneous Properties of Wave Slamming on the Plate

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the instantaneous properties of wave slanuning on the plate structure of an open structure. The advanced instantaneous measuring technique-Particle Image Velocimetry （PIV） is applied to acquire the instantaneous velocity field of wave slamming. From the cross-correlation analysis results of the images captured by the CCD camera, the flow fields of wave impacting on the structure are displayed visually, and the instantaneous whole- field fluid velocity vectors are obtained. The relation between the instantaneous peak impacting pressures and the instantaneous velocities of water particles is studied by probability analysis.

新型双风道太阳能空气集热器的数值模拟研究

太阳能空气集热器的集热效率偏低会导致出口温度的不均匀以及能源浪费,优化空气集热器可以有效地提高集热器的集热效率,降低能耗。文章通过建立新型集热器的数学模型,采用Fluent软件对其进行模拟计算,分析了空气流速以及空气进口温度的不同对于集热器出风温度以及集热效率的影响,比较了上、下风道速率不同时的集热器效率。结果表明:当保证上、下层风道风速相同时,出风温度随着进口风速的增大而减小,双风道集热器的瞬时集热效率随着上层风速增大而增大,而随着下层风速增大而减小;双风道集热器的出口温度随着进口温度的升高而上升,集热效率随之下降。