Dual Instinct and Structural Theories: DSM-5-TR

The genetic based Dual Instinct Theory is determined by evolutionary history. Aggression is required for survival and sex for propagation of species. Aggressive and sexual drive derivatives with their corresponding defence mechanisms are combined with biologically based stages of infant/child development and the functional entity of Structural Theory. This model of human nature is the applied to the diagnostic categories of DSM-5-TR. Objectives: To follow the innate Dual Instinct Theory from life to death and through Artificial Intelligence;connect it with biological stages of development of the Structural Theory and illustrate its manifestations in DSM-5-TR classifications. Method: Review of selected published literature. Applying the principle of focus and cognition of informed clinical observation of innate drive derivatives in conjunction with The Structural Theory. Both theories are functional entities with no structures involved. Sigmund Freud’s biologically based stages of development;oral, anal, genital pubic, adult, and geriatric along with a variety of unconscious, automatic, and persistent defense mechanisms are selectively folded into diagnosis listed in the manual.

How to Make Highly Rational Use of Modern Educational Technologies

Modern educational technology is playing a very important role in information engineering discipline in ordinary universities and colleges. The using of modern educational technology can be classified into instinctive stage and rational stage. In the instinctive stage, users have been aware of the importance of those modern assisted teaching methods and make full application already. In rational stage, the user should not only establish a best teaching environment by using all teaching methods, but also optimize the usage of these methods to get the most powerful effects in class based on specific educational goal. In this paper, how to make highly rational use of modern educational technologies in ordinary universities and colleges is the main topic we discussed. Authors investigate relative educational environment and consequences in their teaching experiences of many years, and conclude from those data by comparing, evaluating and analyzing relative situation.

Stray Soul——A Psychoanalysis of the Reasons of Children's Murder in Lord of the Flies

Lord of the Flies is the first and outstanding novel by William Golding①, the Nobel Prize winner. In this novel, Golding exposes the dark side of human nature. What have left an impressive shocking image in this novel are the three bloody incidents occurring among the originally innocent children. After a brief introduction to Lord of the Flies and comparison and contrast of the three murders, we find that the reasons are not only "the dark side of human nature", but also the death instinct, the instinct of fear and power, which are derived from psychoanalysis. Undeniably, the external factors, such as the social circumstance and natural surroundings are also responsible for the boys' uncontrolled behavior.

Conscious, Explicit Memory, Implicit Memory, and Instincts as the Four-Component Mind for the Mental Origins of Psychotherapy and Personality

This paper proposes that conscious, explicit memory, implicit memory, and instincts constitute the four-component mind for the mental origins of psychotherapy and personality. The mental origin of the personality theories including the big five personality traits, the MBTI, the social style model, the Hofstede’s cultural dimensions, and the Schwartz’s theory of basic human values is from the unconscious instincts (the six social and three mental protective instincts). The three mental protective instincts that contain the three instinctive countermeasures against the three adversities are hyperactivity countermeasure against danger, phobia countermeasure against unfamiliarity-uncertainty, and comforter countermeasure against hardship. Each countermeasure is regulated (moderated) by a regulator to minimize overactive countermeasure as physical regulator to minimize overactive immunity in physical immune system. Severe adversities and ineffective regulators over-activate protective countermeasures to generate overactive countermeasures as overactive hyperactivity, overactive phobia, and overactive comforter, corresponding to dramatic-impulsive cluster, anxious-fearful cluster, and odd-eccentric cluster, respectively for personality-mental disorders in the DSM-5. Such disordered behavioral habits are stored in unconscious implicit memory which generates disordered thought patterns in pre-conscious explicit memory. For psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) normalizes disordered thought patterns in explicit memory to normalize disordered behavioral habit memory in implicit memory through the repetitive training in normalizing thought patterns, feelings, and behaviors. For psychotherapy, mindfulness meditation strengthens conscious attention (working memory) to normalize disordered behavioral habit memory through the repetitive training in directing conscious attention to the breath or body. In conclusion, the mental origin of personality-mental disorders is from the overactive mental protective instincts. The mental origin of psychotherapy is from therapeutic implicit memory and conscious attention for CBT and mindfulness meditation, respectively. The mental origin of personality is from the unconscious instincts. Therefore, the four-component mind of conscious, explicit memory, implicit memory, and instincts explains the origin, the storage, and the normalization of personality-mental disorders for psychotherapy, and provides the mental origin of personality.

Language Neuromechanics: The Human Biological-Language Evolution

The paper proposes that the understanding of human language evolution requires the comprehensive understanding of language in terms of language types, formations, and learnings and the comprehensive understanding of human biological evolution in terms of the emergences of various hominin species with various language capacities. This paper proposes language neuromechanics and the human biological-language evolution. Language is derived from bodily movement. Language neuro-mechanics combines neuroscience to study language brain and biomechanics to study language movement. Language neuromechanics consists of language type, language formation, and language learning. Language types for advanced animals include gestural language verse vocal language, instinctive language verse controllable language, and symbolic language verse iconic language. Language formation involves the developments of the different types of languages from different bodily movements phylogenetically and ontogenetically. Language learning involves the learning of controllable language to adapt to communicative environment through language brain regions and language genes. This paper proposes a gradual and step-by-step human language evolution from the language of great apes to the human language through the human biological evolution which chronologically and geographically consists of early hominins, early Homos, middle Homos, and late Homos with different language capacities. For hominins, vocal language and gestural language were evolved together. In conclusion, combining neuroscience and bio-mechanics, language neuromechanics provides the comprehensive understanding of language. The combination of language neuromechanics and the human biological-language evolution provides the clear evolutionary path from great apes’ articulate gestural language without articulate speech to human articulate gestural language and articulate speech.

婚外情:《小城之春》偶遇《相见恨晚》

费穆导演于1948年创作的《小城之春》新时期以来一直被认为是中国20世纪40年代电影的经典之作。经过严格考证与比较,该片明显受到英国1945年名片《相见恨晚》的影响,这又一次印证了中国早期电影对西方影片的大量借鉴与学习。两片都以中产阶级家庭女性自身的视角表述了被中断的婚外恋情,运用女主角的“心声自白”对恋情中的男女心理做出了细致的描绘。而因中西方文化的差异,《小城之春》在影像风格和内涵寓意上则更有深意,较之《相见恨晚》更胜一筹。

Complex & Instinct, Thematic Concerns in The Great Gatsby

Love,in any form, has its definite way of expressin. Every nature of love is specifically demonstrated in one way or another———selfish love and selfless love ,love for outer fair appearance and love for inner fine qualities, love out of admiration for one’s abilities and love manifest of jealous (that of Madea for Glauke^1),love sextual and love Platonic However,it is only in The Great Gatsby that love finds itself unprecedentedly expressed———in the form of psychological abnormalities.

Collapse of Goodman Brown' s Faith:Perspective from Freudian Psychoanalytical Theories

This article, by applying Freudian psychoanalytical theories, offers a new interpretation on Young Goodman Brown written by Na thaniel Hawthorne. Firstly, by analyzing the Theory of Drive (especially the death theory), it points out that " evil" is one of human in stincts, and the whole story stems from this very instinct. Then, the article focuses on the mental struggles and the collapse of Brown' s faith from perspective of Freudian Personality Structure. At last, it concludes that Brown' s mental sufferings lie in the fierce conflicts be tween his id, ego and super-ego and his mental disorder is caused by his faith collapse.

AMD携手百度推动AMD Radeon Instinct GPU技术助力百度AI战略

AMD与百度宣布双方将携手合作,评估、优化AMD新型处理器技术在百度AI技术领域的应用,推动人工智能开发与发展。AMD全球副总裁兼大中华区总裁潘晓明表示:'AMD是同时拥有GPU和x86CPU精深技术的公司,可以满足数据中心广泛需求,并帮助推动机器智能持续发展。AMD与百度的合作将利用两家公司世界一流的软件技术和工程上的能力。

从完美保密到完美安全:基于密码学的内生安全分析

In this paper,we propose a conjecture that endogenous security without any prior knowledge is similar to perfect secrecy without any prior knowledge.To prove the conjecture,we first establish a cryptography model of instinct function security to transform the security problem in the network domain into an encryption problem in the cryptographic domain.Then,we inherit and apply the established ideas and means of Perfect Secrecy,and propose the concept,definition and corollaries of the perfect instinct function security(PIFS)corresponding to Perfect Secrecy.Furthermore,we take the DHR system as a concrete implementation of PIFS and propose the DHR Perfect Security Theorem corresponding to Shannon’s Perfect Secrecy Theorem.Finally,we prove that the DHR satisfying the“OneTime Reconstruction”constraint is the sufficient and necessary condition to achieve perfect security.This means that the existence of PIFS is also proven.The analysis shows that any reconfigurable system can be encrypted by its construct and that the PIFS converts the oneway transparent superiority of the attacker into a double-blind problem for both the attacker and the defender,which leads to that the attacker is impossible to obtain useful construction information from the attacks and unable to find a better way than blind trial-and-error or brute-force attacks.Since the attackers are required to have the new powerful ability to crack the structure cryptogram,the threshold of cyber security is raised to at least the same level as cryptogram deciphering,thereafter the ubiquitous cyber threats are destined to be significantly reduced.

Remote Navigation of Turtle by Controlling Instinct Behavior via Human Brain-computer Interface

Brain-Computer Interface （BCI） techniques have advanced to a level where it is now eliminating the need lor hand-based activation. This paper presents a novel attempt to remotely control an animal＇s behavior by human BCI using a hybrid of Event Related Desynchronization （ERD） and Steady-State Visually Evoked Potential （SSVEP） BCI protocols. The turtle was chosen as the target animal, and we developed a head-mounted display, wireless communication, and a specially designed stimulation device for the turtle. These devices could evoke the turtle＇s instinctive escape behavior to guide its moving path, and turtles were remotely controlled in both indoor and outdoor environments. The system architecture and design were presented. To demon- strate the feasibility of the system, experimental tests were performed under various conditions. Our system could act as a framework for future human-animal interaction systems.

Differences in hoarding behavior between captive and wild sympatric rodent species

In hand reared birds and mammals, it is generally considered that the development of hoarding behavior is the result of an interaction between the development and maturation of the nervous system and learning from individual experience. How- ever, few studies have been done on wild animals. We tested differences in hoarding behavior between captive reared and wild individuals of two sympatric small rodents, Korean field mice Apodemus peninsulae and Chinese white-bellied rats Niviventer confucianus. Our aim was to identify if lack of experience from the wild would result in poorly developed hoarding behavior. The Korean field mice perform scatter- and larder-hoarding behaviors whereas Chinese white-bellied rats hoard food in larders only. Within outdoor enclosures we compared seed-hoarding behavior in reared juveniles （RJ, 40-50 d old, pregnant mothers were captured in the wild）, wild juveniles （WJ, as young as the RJ） and wild adults （WA, over-winter animals）. We found that a lack of experience from the wild had significant effects on seed-hoarding behavior for both species. The RJ-group removed and hoarded fewer seeds than the WJ- and WA-groups. The two latter groups hoarded seeds in a similar way. In the Korean filed mouse the ILl-group placed more seeds on the ground surface than other groups. These findings suggest that wild experience is important for the acquisition of an appropriate food-hoarding behavior （especially for scatter-hoarding） in these species

iNEWS Instinct系统

AVid新推出的iNEWS Instinct系统，可以让记者访问AVid数字新闻制作环境中的所有内容，轻松地使用文本、视频及音频配音（VO）系统完成新闻的制作。随后，可以将做好的新闻发送到专业的新闻编辑那里，

红色硬核 Garmin Instinct的暴力美学硬核

户外领域很多玩家钟情于佳明,佳明腕表一直以专业的GPS系统和军工品质而闻名,Garmin Instinct这款运动腕表继承了精湛的工业品质和科技内核。军工品质永不妥协Garmin Instinct手表给人的第一感觉是它极简的线条,科技感的外观不禁让我怀疑:这款腕表是否具备佳明手表一贯的强大防护能力?性能是户外爱好者和运动爱好者的刚性需求。如果把街头腕表比作是轿跑,户外腕表就相当于SUV甚至越野,就像进藏开跑车会很艰难一样,户外腕表需要品质上的保障。

HEAD Instinct系列助莎拉波娃登顶巴黎银行公开赛 HEAD全新GrapheneTM科技

北京时间,2013年3月18日,巴黎银行公开赛女单决赛中,莎拉波娃使用她的全新HEADYouTek GrapheneTM Instinct球拍,凭借势不可挡的进攻逼退了赛会8号种子沃兹尼亚奇,收获了她本赛季第一个、职业生涯第28个WTA冠军头衔。在这场女单决赛的较量中,赛会二号种子莎拉波娃的进攻颇有成效,俄罗斯人回球力量很大,不仅平且角度精准,这与她手中的新利器不无关系,最后莎拉波娃以两个62的比分锁定胜局。整场比赛耗时1小时21分钟。"从比分上看这场比赛我似乎赢得很容易,但其实并不是这样的。这是一场艰苦的比赛,有好多局我们都经历几次平局,争夺得很激烈。尤其是第二盘的时候她有一些机会。

舞者携佳明腕表探索工业废墟 佳明腕表 深度测评 Garmin Instinct佳明本能系列

本能向导探路工业废墟对于城市废墟,街舞舞者Goldfish甚至比那些城市探险者还要熟悉,为了拍摄舞蹈视频,ODP Crew的女孩们经常会去探索每个城市里的工业废墟、建筑遗址,爬上爬下出入危楼是家常便饭。这些危楼里面隐藏的机器似乎昨日还在轰鸣,然后仿佛有那么个瞬间,钢铁煤矿的时代结束了,机器死亡了,工厂的齿轮戛然而止,刹那间齿轮和链条上布满了蛛网和灰尘.