OBJECTIVE： To evaluate feasibility of biofeedback therapy in China Medical Institutions to improve dysfunction following stroke. DATA SOURCE： A computer-based online search of publications was conducted using the Vi...OBJECTIVE： To evaluate feasibility of biofeedback therapy in China Medical Institutions to improve dysfunction following stroke. DATA SOURCE： A computer-based online search of publications was conducted using the Vip and PubMed Databases to identify publications that addressed biofeedback. The search key words included ＂electromyogram＂, ＂biofeedback＂, and ＂stroke＂. In total, 81 articles were retrieved. DATA SELECTION： Studies closely related to biofeedback, or studies with contents recently published in the same study field or in authorized journals, were included. Duplicated articles were excluded. Following full-text retrieval of selected articles, a total of 14 articles were collected, which addressed randomized, controlled trials of biofeedback therapy for dysfunction after stroke. Methodological quality was assessed for randomized, controlled trials using criteria from Cochrane reviewers＇ handbook. Results were analyzed using Revman 4.2 software. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES： Outcomes and evaluation indices were expressed by odds ratio （OR）, weighted mean difference （WMD）, and 95% confidence interval （95% CO. Potential publication bias was presented using the funnel plot. RESULTS： The study included 14 randomized, controlled trials of 1 147 patients. Following biofeedback therapy, meta-analysis results demonstrated that： （1） The total effective rate was significantly greater in the biofeedback therapy group compared with the control group [OR = 3.46, 95% Cl （2.09, 5.73）, P = 0.62]. （2） Electromyogram changes were better in biofeedback therapy patients compared to the control group [WMD= 22.31, 95% C/（17.19, 27.43）, P〈 0.001]. （3） Motor function was better in biofeedback therapy patients compared with the control group [WMD = 12.43, 95% CI （6.71, 18.16）, P 〈 0.001]. （4） Daily living activities were better in biofeedback therapy patients compared with the control group [WMD= 18.11, 95% C/（15.77, 20.44）, P= 0.36]. （5） Joint range of motion was better in biofeedback therapy patients compared with the control group [WMD = 6.43, 95% Cl （4.44, 8.41）, P = 0.77]. Sensitivity analysis also demonstrated similar results after eliminating articles that described unknown diagnostic criteria and statistical methods. CONCLUSION： Following stroke, biofeedback therapy for dysfunction was shown to result in significant and valid outcomes, increased motor function and electromyogram values, improved joint range of motion, and improved daily living activities.展开更多
From the viewpoint of strengthening the government management and control of rural collective construction land transfer,this paper gives relevant definitions and puts forward institution and policy of construction la...From the viewpoint of strengthening the government management and control of rural collective construction land transfer,this paper gives relevant definitions and puts forward institution and policy of construction land for township enterprises and rural housing land. It is expected to provide institutional guarantee for standardizing the market order of rural collective construction land use right transfer.展开更多
英语中有一种常见的句式,其主语不是人或生物,而是表示地点、时间、心理活动和抽象事物的名词。这种句式称为“非人称主语句”。汉语更习惯于用人或生物作主语。比如“吃了药你就会感到好些”这句话英语中地道的表达方式是This medicine...英语中有一种常见的句式,其主语不是人或生物,而是表示地点、时间、心理活动和抽象事物的名词。这种句式称为“非人称主语句”。汉语更习惯于用人或生物作主语。比如“吃了药你就会感到好些”这句话英语中地道的表达方式是This medicine will make you better。展开更多
920049 Clinical studies on the relationshipbetween serum lipids and lipid peroxidation.GUO Hong (郭虹),et al.Cardiovasc instit &Fuwai Hosp,CAMS,Beijing.Chin Cir J 1991; 6(5):373-375.This paper presented the relati...920049 Clinical studies on the relationshipbetween serum lipids and lipid peroxidation.GUO Hong (郭虹),et al.Cardiovasc instit &Fuwai Hosp,CAMS,Beijing.Chin Cir J 1991; 6(5):373-375.This paper presented the relationship amongserum lipid fractions,lipid peroxides (LPO)展开更多
The focus of the China Journal of Accounting Research is to publish theoretical and empirical research papers that use contemporary research methodologies to investigate issues about accounting,finance,auditing and co...The focus of the China Journal of Accounting Research is to publish theoretical and empirical research papers that use contemporary research methodologies to investigate issues about accounting,finance,auditing and corporate governance in China,the Greater China region and other emerging markets.The Journal also publishes insightful commentaries about China-related accounting research.The Journal encourages the application of economic and sociological theories to analyze and explain accounting issues within the legal and institutional framework of China。展开更多
1、Wakethisday Anon Wakethisday有一种让人说不出的感受.他能引导我们陷入忧伤和沉思。乐思简单清新,像早晨的阳光,却蕴藏着悲情和绝望。乐曲从头至尾贯穿了一个固定的乐思,sol mi re do被重复了无数次的四个简单音符,在这里深藏的意...1、Wakethisday Anon Wakethisday有一种让人说不出的感受.他能引导我们陷入忧伤和沉思。乐思简单清新,像早晨的阳光,却蕴藏着悲情和绝望。乐曲从头至尾贯穿了一个固定的乐思,sol mi re do被重复了无数次的四个简单音符,在这里深藏的意图被放大,被锐化,授赋予更深的意义让大家回昧。展开更多
Clariant,a world-leading manufac-turer of specialty chemicals,focuses its scientific efforts in nano-technol-ogy on the manufacture and applica-tions of a variety of nano-porous zeo-lites with exceptional physicalprop...Clariant,a world-leading manufac-turer of specialty chemicals,focuses its scientific efforts in nano-technol-ogy on the manufacture and applica-tions of a variety of nano-porous zeo-lites with exceptional physicalproperties.In close cooperation with renownedacademic institutions,Clariant has de-展开更多
基金a Grant from the Health Department of Jilin Province, No. 2009ZC002
文摘OBJECTIVE： To evaluate feasibility of biofeedback therapy in China Medical Institutions to improve dysfunction following stroke. DATA SOURCE： A computer-based online search of publications was conducted using the Vip and PubMed Databases to identify publications that addressed biofeedback. The search key words included ＂electromyogram＂, ＂biofeedback＂, and ＂stroke＂. In total, 81 articles were retrieved. DATA SELECTION： Studies closely related to biofeedback, or studies with contents recently published in the same study field or in authorized journals, were included. Duplicated articles were excluded. Following full-text retrieval of selected articles, a total of 14 articles were collected, which addressed randomized, controlled trials of biofeedback therapy for dysfunction after stroke. Methodological quality was assessed for randomized, controlled trials using criteria from Cochrane reviewers＇ handbook. Results were analyzed using Revman 4.2 software. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES： Outcomes and evaluation indices were expressed by odds ratio （OR）, weighted mean difference （WMD）, and 95% confidence interval （95% CO. Potential publication bias was presented using the funnel plot. RESULTS： The study included 14 randomized, controlled trials of 1 147 patients. Following biofeedback therapy, meta-analysis results demonstrated that： （1） The total effective rate was significantly greater in the biofeedback therapy group compared with the control group [OR = 3.46, 95% Cl （2.09, 5.73）, P = 0.62]. （2） Electromyogram changes were better in biofeedback therapy patients compared to the control group [WMD= 22.31, 95% C/（17.19, 27.43）, P〈 0.001]. （3） Motor function was better in biofeedback therapy patients compared with the control group [WMD = 12.43, 95% CI （6.71, 18.16）, P 〈 0.001]. （4） Daily living activities were better in biofeedback therapy patients compared with the control group [WMD= 18.11, 95% C/（15.77, 20.44）, P= 0.36]. （5） Joint range of motion was better in biofeedback therapy patients compared with the control group [WMD = 6.43, 95% Cl （4.44, 8.41）, P = 0.77]. Sensitivity analysis also demonstrated similar results after eliminating articles that described unknown diagnostic criteria and statistical methods. CONCLUSION： Following stroke, biofeedback therapy for dysfunction was shown to result in significant and valid outcomes, increased motor function and electromyogram values, improved joint range of motion, and improved daily living activities.
基金Supported by Project of National Social Science Foundation (No. 09CJY054 and No. 11BJY050)
文摘From the viewpoint of strengthening the government management and control of rural collective construction land transfer,this paper gives relevant definitions and puts forward institution and policy of construction land for township enterprises and rural housing land. It is expected to provide institutional guarantee for standardizing the market order of rural collective construction land use right transfer.
文摘920049 Clinical studies on the relationshipbetween serum lipids and lipid peroxidation.GUO Hong (郭虹),et al.Cardiovasc instit &Fuwai Hosp,CAMS,Beijing.Chin Cir J 1991; 6(5):373-375.This paper presented the relationship amongserum lipid fractions,lipid peroxides (LPO)
文摘The focus of the China Journal of Accounting Research is to publish theoretical and empirical research papers that use contemporary research methodologies to investigate issues about accounting,finance,auditing and corporate governance in China,the Greater China region and other emerging markets.The Journal also publishes insightful commentaries about China-related accounting research.The Journal encourages the application of economic and sociological theories to analyze and explain accounting issues within the legal and institutional framework of China。
文摘1、Wakethisday Anon Wakethisday有一种让人说不出的感受.他能引导我们陷入忧伤和沉思。乐思简单清新,像早晨的阳光,却蕴藏着悲情和绝望。乐曲从头至尾贯穿了一个固定的乐思,sol mi re do被重复了无数次的四个简单音符,在这里深藏的意图被放大,被锐化,授赋予更深的意义让大家回昧。
文摘Clariant,a world-leading manufac-turer of specialty chemicals,focuses its scientific efforts in nano-technol-ogy on the manufacture and applica-tions of a variety of nano-porous zeo-lites with exceptional physicalproperties.In close cooperation with renownedacademic institutions,Clariant has de-
