The first mid-term election of the U. S. in the new century took place on November 5, 2002. One third of the senators from the 107th Congress (34 out of 100), all representatives (435), 36 state governors, and numerou...The first mid-term election of the U. S. in the new century took place on November 5, 2002. One third of the senators from the 107th Congress (34 out of 100), all representatives (435), 36 state governors, and numerous local officials and legislators were to be elected or reelected. The resounding victory of the GOP in the congressional elections and the fact that the Democrats only got three more.展开更多
目的分析缺血性脑卒中患者院内合并肺部感染的影响因素。方法回顾性分析2020年3月至2022年2月期间在南通市第三人民医院治疗的214例缺血性脑卒中患者病历资料。根据《中国成人医院获得性肺炎与呼吸机相关性肺炎诊断和治疗指南》分组,未...目的分析缺血性脑卒中患者院内合并肺部感染的影响因素。方法回顾性分析2020年3月至2022年2月期间在南通市第三人民医院治疗的214例缺血性脑卒中患者病历资料。根据《中国成人医院获得性肺炎与呼吸机相关性肺炎诊断和治疗指南》分组,未合并肺部感染患者作为对照组(n=104),合并肺部感染患者作为观察组(n=110)。对患者性别、年龄、发病至入院时间、合并基础疾病、鼻饲饮食、美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(National Institute of Health stroke scale,NIHSS)评分、格拉斯哥昏迷量表(Glasgow Coma Scale,GCS)评分、气管插管、呼吸机辅助通气等临床资料进行调查,分析缺血性脑卒中患者合并肺部感染的危险因素。结果观察组男56例,女54例,年龄(73.59±8.21)岁;对照组男45例,女59例,年龄(65.32±5.62)岁。单因素分析结果显示,观察组患者年龄、鼻饲饮食、NIHSS评分、GCS评分、是否气管插管、是否呼吸机辅助通气与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(t=8.511、χ^(2)=11.622、t=5.721、t=4.282、χ^(2)=6.868、χ^(2)=6.145,P均<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,鼻饲饮食(OR=5.447,95%CI:2.477~11.976)、NIHSS评分(OR=8.339,95%CI:2.598~26.768)、GCS评分(OR=7.660,95%CI:3.369~17.413)、气管插管(OR=6.184,95%CI:2.447~15.628)、呼吸机辅助通气(OR=4.302,95%CI:1.830~10.110)是缺血性脑卒中患者合并肺部感染的独立危险因素。结论鼻饲饮食、病情严重程度、意识障碍、气管插管及呼吸机辅助通气是导致缺血性脑卒中患者发生肺部感染的独立危险因素,因此在患者入院时应及时评估,有针对性地实施预防措施。展开更多
The problem of poverty and its relief in the medieval cities has been the subject of a series of studies since 1970s.In the absence of central controlling organization engaged in the provision and supervision of assis...The problem of poverty and its relief in the medieval cities has been the subject of a series of studies since 1970s.In the absence of central controlling organization engaged in the provision and supervision of assistance to the poor,medieval charitable institutions seem to provide some scope for a close study of the experience of poverty and its relief.From the charitable activity one can discover a field of social interaction and social relations in late medieval cities.In the last thirty years especially,social historians of Europe have carried out valuable primary research in the field of poverty and poor relief.Some have concentrated on one urban society,and others have dealt展开更多
文摘The first mid-term election of the U. S. in the new century took place on November 5, 2002. One third of the senators from the 107th Congress (34 out of 100), all representatives (435), 36 state governors, and numerous local officials and legislators were to be elected or reelected. The resounding victory of the GOP in the congressional elections and the fact that the Democrats only got three more.
文摘目的分析缺血性脑卒中患者院内合并肺部感染的影响因素。方法回顾性分析2020年3月至2022年2月期间在南通市第三人民医院治疗的214例缺血性脑卒中患者病历资料。根据《中国成人医院获得性肺炎与呼吸机相关性肺炎诊断和治疗指南》分组,未合并肺部感染患者作为对照组(n=104),合并肺部感染患者作为观察组(n=110)。对患者性别、年龄、发病至入院时间、合并基础疾病、鼻饲饮食、美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(National Institute of Health stroke scale,NIHSS)评分、格拉斯哥昏迷量表(Glasgow Coma Scale,GCS)评分、气管插管、呼吸机辅助通气等临床资料进行调查,分析缺血性脑卒中患者合并肺部感染的危险因素。结果观察组男56例,女54例,年龄(73.59±8.21)岁;对照组男45例,女59例,年龄(65.32±5.62)岁。单因素分析结果显示,观察组患者年龄、鼻饲饮食、NIHSS评分、GCS评分、是否气管插管、是否呼吸机辅助通气与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(t=8.511、χ^(2)=11.622、t=5.721、t=4.282、χ^(2)=6.868、χ^(2)=6.145,P均<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,鼻饲饮食(OR=5.447,95%CI:2.477~11.976)、NIHSS评分(OR=8.339,95%CI:2.598~26.768)、GCS评分(OR=7.660,95%CI:3.369~17.413)、气管插管(OR=6.184,95%CI:2.447~15.628)、呼吸机辅助通气(OR=4.302,95%CI:1.830~10.110)是缺血性脑卒中患者合并肺部感染的独立危险因素。结论鼻饲饮食、病情严重程度、意识障碍、气管插管及呼吸机辅助通气是导致缺血性脑卒中患者发生肺部感染的独立危险因素,因此在患者入院时应及时评估,有针对性地实施预防措施。
文摘The problem of poverty and its relief in the medieval cities has been the subject of a series of studies since 1970s.In the absence of central controlling organization engaged in the provision and supervision of assistance to the poor,medieval charitable institutions seem to provide some scope for a close study of the experience of poverty and its relief.From the charitable activity one can discover a field of social interaction and social relations in late medieval cities.In the last thirty years especially,social historians of Europe have carried out valuable primary research in the field of poverty and poor relief.Some have concentrated on one urban society,and others have dealt
