A new method for array calibration of array gain and phase uncertainties, which severely degrade the performance of spatial spectrum estimation, is presented. The method is based on the idea of the instrumental sensor...A new method for array calibration of array gain and phase uncertainties, which severely degrade the performance of spatial spectrum estimation, is presented. The method is based on the idea of the instrumental sensors method （ISM）, two well-calibrated sensors are added into the original array. By applying the principle of estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques （ESPRIT）, the direction-of-arrivals （DOAs） and uncertainties can be estimated simultaneously through eigen-decomposition. Compared with the conventional ones, this new method has less computational complexity while has higher estimation precision, what＇s more, it can overcome the problem of ambiguity. Both theoretical analysis and computer simulations show the effectiveness of the proposed method.展开更多
根据科研需要完成了水声收发试验系统的设计与工程实现,它可实现主动、被动水声信号的产生、发射、接收、处理与显示等功能。其中,主动水声信号的波形及参数可任意设置,被动信号的产生包括实际采集数据和利用模型产生的数据,信号的显示...根据科研需要完成了水声收发试验系统的设计与工程实现,它可实现主动、被动水声信号的产生、发射、接收、处理与显示等功能。其中,主动水声信号的波形及参数可任意设置,被动信号的产生包括实际采集数据和利用模型产生的数据,信号的显示包括时域和频域波形。该系统利用CVI(C for Virtual Instruments)技术完成了系统界面设计和控制,利用DAQ(数据采集)模块完成了A/D转换、D/A转换,将低噪声放大器件和FPGA(现场可编程门阵列)结合完成了低噪声放大和数字滤波,将有源功率放大器件和单片机结合完成了数控功率放大器设计。系统经调试满足设计要求,具有结构简单、性价比高、扩展性好等特点。展开更多
文摘A new method for array calibration of array gain and phase uncertainties, which severely degrade the performance of spatial spectrum estimation, is presented. The method is based on the idea of the instrumental sensors method （ISM）, two well-calibrated sensors are added into the original array. By applying the principle of estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques （ESPRIT）, the direction-of-arrivals （DOAs） and uncertainties can be estimated simultaneously through eigen-decomposition. Compared with the conventional ones, this new method has less computational complexity while has higher estimation precision, what＇s more, it can overcome the problem of ambiguity. Both theoretical analysis and computer simulations show the effectiveness of the proposed method.
文摘根据科研需要完成了水声收发试验系统的设计与工程实现,它可实现主动、被动水声信号的产生、发射、接收、处理与显示等功能。其中,主动水声信号的波形及参数可任意设置,被动信号的产生包括实际采集数据和利用模型产生的数据,信号的显示包括时域和频域波形。该系统利用CVI(C for Virtual Instruments)技术完成了系统界面设计和控制,利用DAQ(数据采集)模块完成了A/D转换、D/A转换,将低噪声放大器件和FPGA(现场可编程门阵列)结合完成了低噪声放大和数字滤波,将有源功率放大器件和单片机结合完成了数控功率放大器设计。系统经调试满足设计要求,具有结构简单、性价比高、扩展性好等特点。
