Existence of Positive Solutions for Systems of Second-order Nonlinear Singular Differential Equations with Integral Boundary Conditions on Infinite Interval

By using cone theory and the MSnch fixed theorem combined with a monotone iterative technique, we investigate the existence of positive solutions for systems of second- order nonlinear singular differential equations with integral boundary conditions on infinite interval and establish the existence theorem of positive solutions and iterative sequence for approximating the positive solutions. The results in this paper improve some known results.

EXISTENCE AND UNIQUENESS OF SOLUTIONS FOR NONLINEAR FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH NON-SEPARATED TYPE INTEGRAL BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

In this paper, we study a boundary value problem of nonlinear fractional dif- ferential equations of order q （1 〈 q 〈 2） with non-separated integral boundary conditions. Some new existence and uniqueness results are obtained by using some standard fixed point theorems and Leray-Schauder degree theory. Some illustrative examples are also presented. We extend previous results even in the integer case q = 2.

Singularly perturbed first-order differential equations with integral boundary condition

In this paper, a kind of singularly perturbed first-order differential equations with integral boundary condition are considered. With the method of boundary layer function and the Banach fixed-point theorem, the uniformly valid asymptotic solution of the original problem is obtained.

The Spike-Type Solution of Second-Order Semilinear Differential Equation with Integral Boundary Conditions

A singularly perturbed second-order semilinear differential equation with integral boundary conditions is considered. By the method of boundary functions, the conditions under which there exists an internal transition layer for the original problem are established. The existence of spike-type solution is obtained by smoothly connecting the solutions of left and right associated problems, and the asymptotic expansion of the spike-type solution is also presented.

Multiple Positive Solutions for One Dimensional Third Order p-Laplacian Equations with Integral Boundary Conditions

In this paper,we consider the one dimensional third order p-Laplacian equation(Фp(u″))′+h(t)f(t,u(t))=0 with integral boundary conditions u(0)-αu′(0)=∫_(0)^(1) g1(s)u(s)ds,u(1)+βu′(1)=∫_(0)^(1)g2(s)u(s)ds,u″(0)=0.By using kernel functions and the Avery-Peterson fixed point theorem,we establish the existence of at least three positive solutions.

Existence and Uniqueness Results for Caputo Fractional Differential Equations with Integral Boundary Value Conditions

In the paper, we consider the existence and uniqueness results for Caputo fractional differential equations with integral boundary value condition. The sufficient conditions of existence and uniqueness are obtained by applying the contraction map-ping principle, Krasnoselskii＇s fixed point theorem and Leray-Schauder degree the-ory, which party improves and extends the associated results of fractional differentialequations. Four examples illustrating our main results are included.

MULTIPLE POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR A CLASS OF INTEGRAL BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM

In this paper,the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for a class of non-resonant fourth-order integral boundary value problem{u(4)(t)+βu″(t)-au(t)=f(t,u(t),u″(t)),t∈(0,1),u″(0)=u″(1)=0,u(0)=0,u(1)=(1/λ2-1/λ1)∫01q(s)f(s,u(s),u″(s))ds with two parameters are established by using the Guo-Krasnoselskii's fixedpoint theorem,where f∈C([0,1]×[0,+∞)×(-∞,0],[0,+∞)),q(t)∈L1[0,1]is nonnegative,α,β∈R and satisfyβ<2π2,α>0,α/π4+β/π2<1,λ1,2=(-β+√β^2+4a)/2.The corresponding examples are raised to demonstrate the results we obtained.

POSITIVE SOLUTIONS TO A BVP WITH TWO INTEGRAL BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

Based on the Guo-Krasnoselskii’s fixed-point theorem,the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions to a boundary value problem(BVP)with two integral boundary conditions{v(4)=f(s,v(s),v′(s),v〞(s)),s∈[0,1],v′(1)=v′'′(1)=0,v(0)=∫10 g1(T)v(T )dT ,v′′(0)=∫10 g2( T)v′′(T )d T}are obtained,where f,g1,g2 are all continuous.It generalizes the results of one positive solution to multiplicity and improves some results for integral BVPs.Moreover,some examples are also included to demonstrate our results as applications.

Abstract Elliptic Equations with Integral Boundary Conditons

This paper focuses on nonlocal integral boundary value problems for elliptic differential-operator equations. Here given conditions guarantee that maximal regularity and Fredholmness in L_p spaces. These results are applied to the Cauchy problem for abstract parabolic equations, its infinite systems and boundary value problems for anisotropic partial differential equations in mixed L_p norm.

Positive Solutions for Singular Fourth-Order Integral Boundary-Value Problem with p-Laplacian Operator

In this paper, we investigate the existence of positive solutions for singular fourthorder integral boundary-value problem with p-Laplacian operator by using the upper and lower solution method and fixed point theorem. Nonlinear term may be singular at t= 0 and/or t - 1 and x =0.

POSITIVE SOLUTIONS TO A FIRST ORDER IMPULSIVE INTEGRAL BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM ON TIME SCALES

In this paper, we are mainly concerned with the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions to a frst order integral boundary value problem with impulsive efects on time scales. Under some conditions concerning the frst eigenvalues corresponding to the relevant linear operators, we obtain the main results by Krasnoselskii-Zabreiko fxed point theorem.

POSITIVE SOLUTIONS TO AN INTEGRAL BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM WITH DELAY

In this paper, we study a second order integral boundary value problem with delay. By the Krasnoselskii fixed point theorem, we obtain sufficient conditions for the existence of at least one or two positive solutions to the problem.

POSITIVE SOLUTIONS TO A COUPLED SYSTEM OF FRACTIONAL INTEGRAL BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM WITH DELAY

In this paper, we study the existence of positive solutions to an integral boundary value problem with delay for a coupled system of fractional differential equations. By using the Krasnoselskii fixed point theorem, we obtain sufficient conditions for the existence of at least one or two positive solutions to the problem under some weaker conditions.

MULTIPLICITY OF NONNEGATIVE SOLUTIONS TO SECOND-ORDER SINGULAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION WITH INTEGRAL BOUNDARY CONDITIONS IN BANACH SPACES

This paper investigates the existence and multiplicity of nonnegative solutions to a singular nonlinear boundary value problem of second order differential equations with integral boundary conditions in a Banach space. The arguments are based on the construction of a nonempty bounded open convex set and fixed point index theory. Our nonlinearity possesses singularity and first derivative which makes it different with that in [10].

INTEGRAL BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM FOR FIRST ORDER IMPULSIVE INTEGRO-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

By developing a comparison result and using the monotone iterative technique, we obtain the existence of the minimal and the maximal solutions to an integral boundary value problem for first order impulsive integro-differential equations.

ITERATIVE POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR SINGULAR RIEMANN-STIELTJES INTEGRAL BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM

By applying iterative technique,we obtain the existence of positive solutions for a singular Riemann-Stieltjes integral boundary value problem in the case that f（t,u） is non-increasing respect to u.

A STUDY ON THE WEIGHT FUNCTION OF THE MOVING LEAST SQUARE APPROXIMATION IN THE LOCAL BOUNDARY INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD

The meshless method is a new numerical technique presented in recent years.It uses the moving least square(MLS)approximation as a shape function.The smoothness of the MLS approximation is determined by that of the basic function and of the weight function,and is mainly determined by that of the weight function.Therefore,the weight function greatly affects the accuracy of results obtained.Different kinds of weight functions,such as the spline function, the Gauss function and so on,are proposed recently by many researchers.In the present work,the features of various weight functions are illustrated through solving elasto-static problems using the local boundary integral equation method.The effect of various weight functions on the accuracy, convergence and stability of results obtained is also discussed.Examples show that the weight function proposed by Zhou Weiyuan and Gauss and the quartic spline weight function are better than the others if parameters c and α in Gauss and exponential weight functions are in the range of reasonable values,respectively,and the higher the smoothness of the weight function,the better the features of the solutions.

THE BOUNDARY INTEGRAL METHOD FOR THE HELMHOLTZ EQUATION WITH CRACKS INSIDE A BOUNDED DOMAIN

We consider a kind of scattering problem by a crack F that is buried in a bounded domain D, and we put a point source inside the domain D. This leads to a mixed boundary value problem to the Helmholtz equation in the domain D with a crack Г. Both sides of the crack F are given Dirichlet-impedance boundary conditions, and different boundary condition （Dirichlet, Neumann or Impedance boundary condition） is set on the boundary of D. Applying potential theory, the problem can be reformulated as a system of boundary integral equations. We establish the existence and uniqueness of the solution to the system by using the Fredholm theory.

ON THE UNIQUENESS OF BOUNDARY INTEGRAL EQUATION FOR THE EXTERIOR HELMHOLTZ PROBLEM

From the point of view of energy analysis, the cause that the uniqueness of the boundary integral equation induced from the exterior Helmholtz problem does not hold is investigated in this paper. It is proved that the Sommerfeld's condition at the infinity is changed so that it is suitable not only for the radiative wave but also for the absorptive wave when we use the boundary integral equation to describe the exterior Helmholtz problem. There fore, the total energy of the system is conservative. The mathematical dealings to guarantee the uniqueness are discussed based upon this explanation.

NOVEL REGULARIZED BOUNDARY INTEGRAL EQUATIONS FOR POTENTIAL PLANE PROBLEMS

The universal practices have been centralizing on the research of regularization to the direct boundary integal equations （DBIEs）. The character is elimination of singularities by using the simple solutions. However, up to now the research of regularization to the first kind integral equations for plane potential problems has never been found in previous literatures. The presentation is mainly devoted to the research on the regularization of the singular boundary integral equations with indirect unknowns. A novel view and idea is presented herein, in which the regularized boundary integral equations with indirect unknowns without including the Cauchy principal value （CPV） and Hadamard-finite-part （HFP） integrals are established for the plane potential problems. With some numerical results, it is shown that the better accuracy and higher efficiency, especially on the boundary, can be achieved by the present system.