主动队列管理(active queue management,简称AQM)是网络拥塞控制的研究热点之一,其中的关键问题是如何设计反馈控制策略.提出一种新的基于D稳定域和时间乘以误差绝对值乘积积分(integral of time-weighted absolute error,简称ITAE)性...主动队列管理(active queue management,简称AQM)是网络拥塞控制的研究热点之一,其中的关键问题是如何设计反馈控制策略.提出一种新的基于D稳定域和时间乘以误差绝对值乘积积分(integral of time-weighted absolute error,简称ITAE)性能准则的比例-积分-微分(proportional-integral-differential,简称PID)优化设计方法(简称DITAE-PID),并用于AQM控制器的设计,控制闭环系统的理想动态性能.首先在复平面上设定一组理想的D稳定域,然后以ITAE为目标函数,通过数值优化算法求出控制器的参数,使得闭环系统的所有特征根都在D稳定域内,以降低排队延时,提高有效吞吐量.对比仿真实验结果表明,该算法能够预先探测和控制拥塞,有较好的鲁棒性,链路利用率更高,丢包率更小,平均队列长度更趋于期望值,同时,趋于期望队列长度的时间更短,其综合性能明显优于典型的随机早期探测(random early detection,简称RED)和比例-积分(proportional-integral,简称PI)算法.展开更多
采用α阶逆系统理论对五自由度磁轴承系统进行解耦控制.在建立磁轴承系统状态方程的基础上,对该系统进行了基于逆系统理论的线性解耦,并根据时间乘以误差绝对值积分(integral of time-weighted absolute error,ITAE)最小评价准则设计了...采用α阶逆系统理论对五自由度磁轴承系统进行解耦控制.在建立磁轴承系统状态方程的基础上,对该系统进行了基于逆系统理论的线性解耦,并根据时间乘以误差绝对值积分(integral of time-weighted absolute error,ITAE)最小评价准则设计了闭环控制器.仿真和试验表明,α阶逆系统解耦后系统各自由度之间不存在耦合,解耦控制器与PID控制器相比,具有更好的动态特性和静态特性.展开更多
针对需要对现场数据加密的工业控制系统(Industrial control system,ICS),基于稳定性判据设计一种加密传输机制的可行性评估模型,结合超越方程D-subdivision求解法,提出一种数据加密长度可行域求解算法.改进IAE(Integral absolute error...针对需要对现场数据加密的工业控制系统(Industrial control system,ICS),基于稳定性判据设计一种加密传输机制的可行性评估模型,结合超越方程D-subdivision求解法,提出一种数据加密长度可行域求解算法.改进IAE(Integral absolute error)并提出Truncated IAE(TIAE)-based指标,用于评估可行域内不同数据长度对系统实时性能的影响.利用嵌入式平台测定的加密算法执行时间与数据长度的关系,评估了两种对称加密算法应用在他励直流电机控制系统中的可行性,验证了可行域求解算法的准确性,并获得了实时性能随数据长度的变化规律.展开更多
Aiming at the problems of slow dynamic response and weak robustness of integer-order proportional integral(PI)controller in double closed loop vector control system of permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM),a method...Aiming at the problems of slow dynamic response and weak robustness of integer-order proportional integral(PI)controller in double closed loop vector control system of permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM),a method of combining dragonfly algorithm with fractional order PI control is proposed for off-line parameter tuning for the outer loop of speed of the system.The parameter to be optimized is used as the spatial position of the optimal individual searching for food sources in the search space,and the error performance index integrated time and absolute error(ITAE)is used as its target fitness function.The motor speed regulation performances of traditional engineering experience setting integer order PI,particle swarm optimization algorithm tuning fractional order PI and dragonfly algorithm tuning fractional order PI are compared,respectively.Results show that the fractional order PI controller optimized by dragonfly algorithm can improve the dynamic response performance of the system,reduce overshoot and enhance robustness,which proves the feasibility and superiority of the optimization strategy.展开更多
基金Supposed by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.60373053(国家自然科学基金)the National High-Tech Research and Development Plan of China under Grant Nos.2004AA1Z2100+3 种基金2005AA113140(国家高技术研究发展计划(863))the State Education Ministry Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars under Grant No.[2003]406(国家教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金)the One-Hundred-Talent Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院"百人计划")the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Royal Society of United Kingdom for the Joint Research Project under Grant No.20030389(中国科学院与英国皇家学会国际合作项目)
文摘主动队列管理(active queue management,简称AQM)是网络拥塞控制的研究热点之一,其中的关键问题是如何设计反馈控制策略.提出一种新的基于D稳定域和时间乘以误差绝对值乘积积分(integral of time-weighted absolute error,简称ITAE)性能准则的比例-积分-微分(proportional-integral-differential,简称PID)优化设计方法(简称DITAE-PID),并用于AQM控制器的设计,控制闭环系统的理想动态性能.首先在复平面上设定一组理想的D稳定域,然后以ITAE为目标函数,通过数值优化算法求出控制器的参数,使得闭环系统的所有特征根都在D稳定域内,以降低排队延时,提高有效吞吐量.对比仿真实验结果表明,该算法能够预先探测和控制拥塞,有较好的鲁棒性,链路利用率更高,丢包率更小,平均队列长度更趋于期望值,同时,趋于期望队列长度的时间更短,其综合性能明显优于典型的随机早期探测(random early detection,简称RED)和比例-积分(proportional-integral,简称PI)算法.
文摘采用α阶逆系统理论对五自由度磁轴承系统进行解耦控制.在建立磁轴承系统状态方程的基础上,对该系统进行了基于逆系统理论的线性解耦,并根据时间乘以误差绝对值积分(integral of time-weighted absolute error,ITAE)最小评价准则设计了闭环控制器.仿真和试验表明,α阶逆系统解耦后系统各自由度之间不存在耦合,解耦控制器与PID控制器相比,具有更好的动态特性和静态特性.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61603242)。
文摘Aiming at the problems of slow dynamic response and weak robustness of integer-order proportional integral(PI)controller in double closed loop vector control system of permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM),a method of combining dragonfly algorithm with fractional order PI control is proposed for off-line parameter tuning for the outer loop of speed of the system.The parameter to be optimized is used as the spatial position of the optimal individual searching for food sources in the search space,and the error performance index integrated time and absolute error(ITAE)is used as its target fitness function.The motor speed regulation performances of traditional engineering experience setting integer order PI,particle swarm optimization algorithm tuning fractional order PI and dragonfly algorithm tuning fractional order PI are compared,respectively.Results show that the fractional order PI controller optimized by dragonfly algorithm can improve the dynamic response performance of the system,reduce overshoot and enhance robustness,which proves the feasibility and superiority of the optimization strategy.
