Recently,natural draft dry cooling system with the main-auxiliary integrated air-cooled heat exchangers in the up and lower layers,has drawn attention to the electric power industry.This research firstly develops two ...Recently,natural draft dry cooling system with the main-auxiliary integrated air-cooled heat exchangers in the up and lower layers,has drawn attention to the electric power industry.This research firstly develops two physical models for the integrated cooling system,namely Case A and Case B.In Case A,the main air-cooled heat exchanger is arranged in the upper layer and the auxiliary air-cooled heat exchanger arranged in the lower layer,while in Case B,the two heat exchanger systems are arranged in the opposite way.And then,directing at the engineering TMCR and TRL 1 working conditions,the unit-local-overall thermo-flow characteristics of Case A and Case B are obtained and compared by numerical simulation.The findings show that,for the auxiliary air-cooled exchanger,Case A has obviously higher cooling performances than Case B,with the difference varying from 5.46%to 7.55%.Whereas,for the main air-cooled exchanger,Case B shows the recovered cooling performances,with the difference changing from 1.15%to 2.99%.Case A is preferably recommended to the engineering application in consideration of more strict cooling demand of the auxiliary cooling system.Conclusively,this research will provide some theoretical guidelines for the design and construction of the main-auxiliary integrated natural draft dry cooling system.展开更多
An integration processing system of three-dimensional laser scanning information visualization in goaf was developed. It is provided with multiple functions, such as laser scanning information management for goaf, clo...An integration processing system of three-dimensional laser scanning information visualization in goaf was developed. It is provided with multiple functions, such as laser scanning information management for goaf, cloud data de-noising optimization, construction, display and operation of three-dimensional model, model editing, profile generation, calculation of goaf volume and roof area, Boolean calculation among models and interaction with the third party soft ware. Concerning this system with a concise interface, plentiful data input/output interfaces, it is featured with high integration, simple and convenient operations of applications. According to practice, in addition to being well-adapted, this system is favorably reliable and stable.展开更多
为解决商用车在行驶过程中,传统的液压助力转向系统阻力较大且效率较低,并且在长期使用后保养不当容易泄露,可能引起事故等问题,对电动辅助转向电机控制算法和设计进行了研究。电动辅助转向电机选择永磁同步电机,通过应用模糊PID(Propor...为解决商用车在行驶过程中,传统的液压助力转向系统阻力较大且效率较低,并且在长期使用后保养不当容易泄露,可能引起事故等问题,对电动辅助转向电机控制算法和设计进行了研究。电动辅助转向电机选择永磁同步电机,通过应用模糊PID(Proportional Integral Derivative)算法可以精确,快速地调制到参考值。同时采用拓展卡尔曼滤波器可以估算永磁同步电机的转子位置,减小控制器的体积及成本。在驱动系统中,由于大电流耦合路径多样严重影响电机控制系统的电磁兼容性能,所以电机控制时采用驱动系统EMC(Electro Magnetic Compatibility)设计。实验结果表明,基于模糊PID算法以及拓展卡尔曼滤波器的永磁同步电机控制可以应用于商用车电动辅助转向电机控制中。展开更多
基金The financial supports for this research,from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No52006065)Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities(2022BJ0273,2023JC001)。
文摘Recently,natural draft dry cooling system with the main-auxiliary integrated air-cooled heat exchangers in the up and lower layers,has drawn attention to the electric power industry.This research firstly develops two physical models for the integrated cooling system,namely Case A and Case B.In Case A,the main air-cooled heat exchanger is arranged in the upper layer and the auxiliary air-cooled heat exchanger arranged in the lower layer,while in Case B,the two heat exchanger systems are arranged in the opposite way.And then,directing at the engineering TMCR and TRL 1 working conditions,the unit-local-overall thermo-flow characteristics of Case A and Case B are obtained and compared by numerical simulation.The findings show that,for the auxiliary air-cooled exchanger,Case A has obviously higher cooling performances than Case B,with the difference varying from 5.46%to 7.55%.Whereas,for the main air-cooled exchanger,Case B shows the recovered cooling performances,with the difference changing from 1.15%to 2.99%.Case A is preferably recommended to the engineering application in consideration of more strict cooling demand of the auxiliary cooling system.Conclusively,this research will provide some theoretical guidelines for the design and construction of the main-auxiliary integrated natural draft dry cooling system.
基金Project(51274250)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2012BAK09B02-05)supported by the National Key Technology R&D Program during the 12th Five-year Plan of China
文摘An integration processing system of three-dimensional laser scanning information visualization in goaf was developed. It is provided with multiple functions, such as laser scanning information management for goaf, cloud data de-noising optimization, construction, display and operation of three-dimensional model, model editing, profile generation, calculation of goaf volume and roof area, Boolean calculation among models and interaction with the third party soft ware. Concerning this system with a concise interface, plentiful data input/output interfaces, it is featured with high integration, simple and convenient operations of applications. According to practice, in addition to being well-adapted, this system is favorably reliable and stable.
文摘为解决商用车在行驶过程中,传统的液压助力转向系统阻力较大且效率较低,并且在长期使用后保养不当容易泄露,可能引起事故等问题,对电动辅助转向电机控制算法和设计进行了研究。电动辅助转向电机选择永磁同步电机,通过应用模糊PID(Proportional Integral Derivative)算法可以精确,快速地调制到参考值。同时采用拓展卡尔曼滤波器可以估算永磁同步电机的转子位置,减小控制器的体积及成本。在驱动系统中,由于大电流耦合路径多样严重影响电机控制系统的电磁兼容性能,所以电机控制时采用驱动系统EMC(Electro Magnetic Compatibility)设计。实验结果表明,基于模糊PID算法以及拓展卡尔曼滤波器的永磁同步电机控制可以应用于商用车电动辅助转向电机控制中。
