Integrated Product Development in Rhinoplasty:A Case Study

The 3D simulation in preoperative design for nasal plastic surgery was studied to help patients see the postoperative effects and reduce medical disputes.The study developed and clinically tested an innovative design for surgical guides for nasal plastic surgery,which showed positive results in patient satisfaction and accuracy in achieving the preoperative simulated effect.The study also investigated the process of designing and producing nasal prostheses and how patient feedback could be obtained using third-party social media voting.Patient satisfaction information was collected and evaluated using the Likert scale,and the data statistical analysis was carried out with the SPSS19.0 software.More than 94.1% of the patients were satisfied with the postoperative results.The study provides a good reference case for the integration of knowledge and skills from the medicine,design,and engineering fields in the development of medical devices.

Construction Method of Civil Aircraft Airborne⁃system Supplier Development Process System

Based on the analysis of the development process system status of domestic and foreign civil aircraft airborne system suppliers,this paper proposes the overall construction idea of"a set of civil aircraft process system"based on IPD(Integrated product development)in the organization.The development stage,process,activity and task are the logical framework elements of the system construction."Based on process decomposition,vertical stratification,horizontal segmentation,combination of special and common,process customized to tools,role and process integration,giving full consideration to the interface between supplier management and process modules"etc.are the concrete ideas.Moreover,formulate top⁃level system construction standards,implemented by process system management tool platform,so that the process system and development work can be effectively integrated to effectively guide the development work of airborne system suppliers,and meet the quality and airworthiness requirements of civil aircraft development.Through the development application of a certain type of flight control system,the process system and tool platform were verified and optimized in practice.

A CORBA-Based Integration Platform of Product Development Process Management for Concurrent Engineering

Product development process management plays an important role in concurrent engineering (CE). The integration platform is a useful tool for effectively supporting the software development and integration. Based on the analysis of practical requirements for product development process management for CE, a CORBA-based integration platform of product development process management (IP-PDPM) is designed and developed. The design principles for IP-PDPM are described. The system architecture and functions of the platform are given, the key technologies for the implementation of IP-PDPM are presented, the application integration mechanism and its implementation techniques are also detailed.

Investigation Into the Market-Orientated New Product Development Performance

The effect that the market orientation brings to product innovation performance is reported and the degree of product innovativeness is explored. The interdepartmental integration inside the company is also investigated. A series of hypotheses were developed aiming at presenting a conceptual framework to clarify how market orientation contributes to product innovation performance-moderated by the degree of product innovativeness and affected by the interdepartmental integration. Survey data from 36 business units were analyzed based on the respondents in the research. The statistic results suggest a substantial positive effect of market orientation on product innovation performance. Under the condition of incremental innovativeness among the samples, the more innovative the product is, the more improvements in product innovation performance would be achieved. A variety of particular interdepartmental integration mechanisms have been certified to lend more supports to establishing market orientation and improving product innovation performance.

Clean Production and Ecological Industry:A Key to Eco-city Development

Eco-city development is a healthy process towards sustainable development, within the carrying capacity of local ecosystem through changing production mode, consumption behavior and decision instrument based on ecological economics and system engineering. The key to its planning is an ecological integration to make trade-off between economic wealth and environmental health, between material and spiritual civilization, between natural and human eco-cybernetics. Integration, demonstration, citizens’ participation and scientists’ and technician’s catalyzing are the key instruments for the implementation of the ecocity plan. "Clean production" and "ecological industry" are key elements in comprehensive development towards an eco-city. Beyond the technical and management questions, how to interlink production, consumption and reduction at the local and regional level, the spatial and urban dimension should be considered in order to perform an integrative urban eco-space.

Research on the Transformation and Development of Universities under the Combination of Science and Education and the Combination of Production and Education

The research on the transformation and development of colleges and universities in China involves the connotation,causes,target orientation,content and conditions,problems encountered in the transformation and development.Therefore,the author studies the transformation and development of Universities under the integration of education,industry and education.The research shows that the development of integration of general vocational education is the basic feature of Applied Undergraduate education,the development of integration of industry and education is the basic way of Applied Undergraduate education,and the development of integration of science and education is the basic law of Applied Undergraduate education.Colleges and universities must grasp the transformational development path of integration of science and education,integration of production and education,and clarify the orientation of running schools for the local economic development and the development of disciplines to connect regional industries.

基于IPD模式的设计嵌套机制与实施策略

随着技术与市场的快速革新,用户需求多样化、产品智能复杂化及设计协同常规化等因素进一步推进集成产品开发(IPD)模式,传统设计程序与方法需与其主动融合,以适应设计范式的转变。为探索与建构基于IPD模式下的设计嵌套机制,文章通过组织架构、资源整合、设计程序与作用机制逐步分析建构机制模型。设计嵌套机制实施过程,以设计系统工程观念萃取沉淀设计公共模块,促进企业搭建设计创新平台、跨界协同机制与并行开发流程。

Integrated Product and Process Design Using a Reverse Engineering System

Computer-integrated manufacturing (CIM) and revers e engineering (RE) have changed drastically the concept of product re-design, pla nning and manufacture of components. However, the main problems currently facing the developers of reverse engineering system, is the time consuming digitis ation of 3D data and the conversion of large amounts of data into a concise and manageable format and linking it to a CAD/CAM system. Automated 3-D profile gen eration, measurements and inspection of manufactured component represents one of the important functions in reverse engineering and in the improvements in produ ct quality in rapid product developments. The paper presents a novel methodology for the development of a reverse enginee ring technique for use in the rapid product development in a CIM environment . The system developed provides integration, data capture and manipulation, dat a transfer between a CAD, CAM, Computer-aided inspection (CAI) and a 3-D profi le scanning system. An efficient scanning strategy has been developed for scann ing and surfaces data acquisition. The products were scanned using a laser scann ing system with a dedicated scan control card and the associated software packag es. A versatile rig was developed for the ease of data gathering of the profile scanning process. The surface data collected was then used to build a mathematic al surface model, which was then used to develop a virtual 3-D model of the pro duct. The resulting surface model provides the geometrical input to the subseque nt machining operation using either a CNC system or other manufacturing operatio n e.g. dies casting/mould casting etc. The prototypes developed were inspected u sing a state-of-the art CNC-CMM that was integrated to the CAD/CAM system. Si nce the scanning/digitised data captured by laser scanning probes requires no ma nual editing, significant time saving over most non-contact probe systems was a chieved. Since the creation of an accurate CAD model of a redesigned component o r a prototype constitute a major element of the total turnaround time; maximum r eturn can be achieved by increasing the efficiency of the redesigning process. T he paper also outlines with a case study the application of the developed system . The system developed offers the flexibility of using the concept of reverse en gineering of a variety of components with the complimentary facility of integrat ion between CAD/CAM Computer-aided Inspection (CAI) systems and a scanning syst em. The developed reverse engineering application in an integrated manufacturing system can increase the consistency, improve cost-efficiency, reduce produ ct turn around and skill levels required to redesign, reengineer and prototyping components and products.

基于IPD方法的映画机改进设计

阐述以工程映画机为分析对象,采用集成产品开发(IPD)方法作为理论基础,借助其规范化的研发管理手段和相关理论知识,从概念的提出到产品开发生产、售后服务的全过程,对产品的设计生产进行管理,在此基础上进行针对性的设计研发。

Preliminary Discussion on the Construction and Development of Modern Refinery in China

Sustainable development of refinery is an important problem that refining industry faces in the21st Century. The situation and challenges in front of refining industry are analyzed and illustrated byexamples in this paper. It is also recognized that large-scale, clean, light-oriented and integrated refinery isthe mode of development in future, and also an important measure for the sustainable development ofpetroleum resource.

基于IPD集成产品研发流程的绩效研究

本文首先分析了组织KPI、流程绩效和度量之间的关系,明确了讨论问题的边界;然后给出了绩效分析的两种典型方法:GQM(Goal Question Metrics)和QFD(Quality Function Deployment,质量功能展开),并详细分析了IPD集成研发体系下的流程绩效设计、度量字典的设计、示例和度量统计方式,极大方便了对研发流程绩效和度量指标的设计.

以IPD方法论促进城市更新多专业协同的应用研究——以北京老旧小区改造项目为例

全国各地正大面积推进老旧小区改造工作,越来越重视多方参与和长效治理,为了打造完整居住社区,改造目标更加综合和复杂,需要跨专业多职能协同推进。本文结合北京的实践项目,综合介绍如何创新引进集成产品开发(Integrated Product Development,以下简称IPD)方法论,高效协同多专业,来指导老旧小区改造的场景产品设计,以最终使用者为中心做好需求管理,以价值图层和场景模块研发来兑现需求,并通过投入运营和复盘来促进产品迭代升级。

新质生产力发展水平、区域差异与提升路径

2023年9月,习近平总书记在黑龙江省考察调研期间强调了“新质生产力”这一重要概念,新质生产力是创新起主导作用,摆脱传统经济增长方式、生产力发展路径,具有高科技、高效能、高质量特征,符合新发展理念的先进生产力质态。新质生产力的提出具有全新的理论内涵和丰富的现实价值,结合习近平总书记的相关重要论述和当前中国经济发展事实,文章认为新质生产力是一个至少涵盖科技、绿色和数字三大方面的集成体,并基于科技生产力、绿色生产力和数字生产力3个一级指标构建了新质生产力的综合评价体系。文章采用改进的熵权-TOPSIS方法测度了2012—2021年我国30个省级区域的新质生产力水平,测度结果表明,我国新质生产力水平由2012年的0.302 6上升到2021年的0.874 7,年均增速为21%,对应的,科技生产力、绿色生产力和数字生产力的水平也稳步上升。研究发现,针对不同区域,东部地区新质生产力水平不仅增速最快,总量也高于中西部地区,中部地区新质生产力水平高于西部地区,但增速低于西部地区;针对具体省份,新质生产力形成了广东省和江苏省“双雁领航”断层式发展格局,不同省份之间的差距极大,反映了中国新质生产力水平的区域异质性。进一步研究,Kernel密度估计和Markov链分析结果表明,一方面我国省际新质生产力水平的差距有逐渐拉大趋势,但这一趋势主要存在于个别新质生产力发达和落后的省份之间,大部分中间省份差异不明显,且新质生产力发展存在俱乐部趋同现象,新质生产力发达省份之间的趋同现象更为明显;另一方面,新质生产力发展具有明显的空间外溢效应,在与邻近省份的新质生产力水平存在差异的情况下,本省的新质生产力将会受到邻近省份的影响。新质生产力水平的基尼系数计算及其分解结果表明,区域间差异是全国新质生产力发展不平衡的主要原因,也就是说当下导致新质生产力水平差异的主要原因是地区间的发展不平衡。针对上述问题,提升新质生产力的发展路径应该着重从统筹区域联动合作促进平衡发展,加大对新质生产力发展的引导力度,在新质生产力构成的三大指标上进行新部署等方面展开。

湖南农产品加工业高质量发展战略研究

湖南农产品加工业实现了持续平稳较快发展,已发展成为湖南省三大万亿产业之一,但加工业依然存在大而不强、产业链不长且不完整等问题,高质量发展面临诸多挑战。为此,应按照全产业链发展思维,以结构调整优化与转型升级为主线,以延链补链强链为目标,构建农产品加工业全产业链“63”一体化发展体系,即大力实施“厚植产业发展基础”“做强产业发展主体”“做大总量做优质量”“做强产业发展支撑”“健全质量保障体系”“提升精准管理服务能力”等六大战略重点,提出“强化组织领导与部门统筹”“强化考核评估与实施监督”“构建协同发展机制”等三大战略保障措施,打造层次分明且功能齐全的现代农产品加工业体系,助力建设全国知名的一流农产品加工业发展高地,加快促进湖南省农产品加工业的高质量发展,为全面推进农业农村现代化、实现乡村振兴提供重要支撑。

新质生产力促进我国体育产业高质量发展的关联机理、内在逻辑与实施方略

新质生产力是推进我国经济社会高质量发展的强劲动力。从历史视野审视发现,中国式现代化进程中我国体育产业迫切需要引入新的增长动力来实现高质量发展。研究认为,新质生产力可以重塑体育产业增长的底层逻辑、促进体育产业整合与产业重构、拓展体育产业高质量发展的虚拟空间;新质生产力通过为体育产业发展提供新质和新型生产要素、打造创新驱动和协同发展模式、倒逼体育管理体制机制改革创新促进体育产业高质量发展;同时,产业性原创性关键技术研发能力不足、数字体育基础设施及信息资源匮乏、体育产业创新文化和创新氛围亟待培育等制约新质生产力作用的发挥;培育和发展体育产业领域新质生产助力体育产业高质量发展,应推进问题导向的体育科技攻关,加强数字体育基础设施建设,夯实体育产业发展的文化基础,积极推进技术创新与价值回归,增强有为政府和有效市场的更好结合。

非遗传承与现代文创计的融合发展研究

非遗传承与现代文创产品设计的融合发展是当前文化产业发展的热点和难点问题。本文通过对非遗与现代文创产品的概述,分析了非遗传承与现代文创产品设计融合发展的重要性,并进一步探讨了在这个过程中存在的问题。最后,提出了一系列具体的策略,以提高非遗传承与现代文创产品设计的融合发展的质量和水平,促进文化产业的发展和繁荣。本文旨在为推动非遗传承与现代文创产品设计的融合发展提供一些可行性的建议和参考。

吉林油田CCUS-EOR技术攻关与实践新进展

CO_(2)捕集、埋存与提高原油采收率(CCUS-EOR)技术可大幅度提高原油采收率并实现CO_(2)有效埋存,同时兼具减碳、增油两大功能,是落实“双碳”战略和保障能源安全的重要技术手段。中国石油高度关注CO_(2)资源化利用问题,在系统研究原始油藏、中高含水、高含水及特高含水油藏CO_(2)驱油机理与埋存潜力的基础上,研发了关键技术和工艺装备,形成了集CO_(2)捕集、输送、注入、采出、驱油、埋存、防腐等为主体的CCUS-EOR全产业链一体化技术体系,并率先在中国石油吉林油田开展了CO_(2)捕集埋存与提高采收率矿场实践。研究结果表明:①矿场试验证实CO_(2)驱油可提高采收率20%以上,现已累计注入CO_(2)达320×10^(4) t;②矿场实践系统揭示了陆相低渗透油藏CO_(2)驱油与埋存规律,验证了CO_(2)捕集输送、注入采出、驱油埋存与循环利用全流程技术的适应性,实现了CCUS-EOR减排增效一体化。结论认为:①吉林油田建成了国内首个全产业链、全流程CO_(2)捕集、驱油、埋存与循环利用示范工程,实现了陆相沉积低渗透油藏CO_(2)驱油采收率的大幅提高和CO_(2)的安全埋存;②系统总结了吉林油田近年来在CCUS-EOR方面的最新研究进展和矿场实践认识,指明了油气田CCUS-EOR应用前景,并提出了以新质生产力推动相关企业产业化发展的具体建议。

产业学院建设助力高等职业教育适应区域经济发展研究

随着经济的发展和社会的进步,高等职业教育在推动区域经济发展中发挥着重要的作用。通过分析高等职业教育与区域经济发展的关系,探讨了加强组织领导、融入区域发展、与区域企业融合、衔接产业链、创新链和教育链等方式,实现产学研的深度融合,为区域经济发展提供有力的支持。在产业学院建设中,建立管理委员会、依托大数据质量监控云平台等举措,提高产业学院的办学质量和人才培养效果,以期为高等职业教育适应区域经济发展提供有益的借鉴。

新时代城乡融合发展:“三生融合”演进及其驱动因素

生产融合—生活融合—生态融合(简称“三生融合”)是新时代大力推进城乡深度融合和实现城乡共同富裕的必由之路。运用改进CRITIC法、改进耦合协调度模型、剪刀差模型、莫兰指数和地理探测器模型,深入探究2012—2021年我国城乡“三生融合”的演进特征及驱动因素。结果表明:(1)城乡“三生融合”总体水平和子系统水平均出现不同程度上升,但生态融合与生产融合、生活融合演化速率剪刀差不断拉大,三者极差呈现“V”型变化;(2)生态融合是制约“三生融合”系统耦合的主要因素;(3)城乡“三生融合”耦合协调度在观察期内上升速率放缓,整体陷入发展困境,而且区域异质性明显,高值区域由东中部地区向西部地区和东北地区扩展;(4)政府干预程度等显著影响城乡“三生融合”耦合协调度,各个因素对子系统存在不同的影响;(5)子系统水平和耦合协调度水平问题区域分析表明,我国城乡融合发展主要问题区域集中在西部地区和东北地区。

中国酒店业高质量发展:环境、问题和路径

改革开放40多年来,中国酒店业作为推动社会主义市场经济发展的重要组成部分,得到了快速发展,同时也面临着一系列挑战。从现实情况来看,如何在复杂多变的环境中释放产业动能,满足消费者日益多样化的需求,成为当前实现酒店业高质量发展目标的关键。鉴于此,文章创新性地结合上市酒店公司的管理层讨论与分析文本和官网信息,遵循“环境发展特征-问题挑战-转型路径”理论逻辑,探讨了中国酒店企业微观行为和推进策略实践。研究发现,当前中国酒店业主要呈现行业集中化和连锁化升级、产品创新迭代、消费者需求多样化和个性化、产业融合以及重视可持续发展和社会责任等若干发展特征,还面临着行业竞争激化、内部管理复杂性加剧等现实挑战。为发挥酒店业结构优化推动旅游业高质量发展的重要作用,文章围绕高效、公平和可持续发展的理念,构建了与之相适应的转型路径,旨在为中国酒店业高质量发展提供理论指导和经验借鉴。