Computational techniques have been adopted in medi-cal and biological systems for a long time. There is no doubt that the development and application of computational methods will render great help in better understan...Computational techniques have been adopted in medi-cal and biological systems for a long time. There is no doubt that the development and application of computational methods will render great help in better understanding biomedical and biological functions. Large amounts of datasets have been produced by biomedical and biological experiments and simulations. In order for researchers to gain knowledge from origi- nal data, nontrivial transformation is necessary, which is regarded as a critical link in the chain of knowledge acquisition, sharing, and reuse. Challenges that have been encountered include: how to efficiently and effectively represent human knowledge in formal computing models, how to take advantage of semantic text mining techniques rather than traditional syntactic text mining, and how to handle security issues during the knowledge sharing and reuse. This paper summarizes the state-of-the-art in these research directions. We aim to provide readers with an introduction of major computing themes to be applied to the medical and biological research.展开更多
The fourth international conference on Web information systems and applications （WISA 2007） has received 409 submissions and has accepted 37 papers for publication in this issue. The papers cover broad research area...The fourth international conference on Web information systems and applications （WISA 2007） has received 409 submissions and has accepted 37 papers for publication in this issue. The papers cover broad research areas, including Web mining and data warehouse, Deep Web and Web integration, P2P networks, text processing and information retrieval, as well as Web Services and Web infrastructure. After briefly introducing the WISA conference, the survey outlines the current activities and future trends concerning Web information systems and applications based on the papers accepted for publication.展开更多
This paper will provide some insights on the application of Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) in process tomography. The focus of this paper will be to investigate the performance of the technology with respect to ...This paper will provide some insights on the application of Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) in process tomography. The focus of this paper will be to investigate the performance of the technology with respect to various tomography systems and comparison to other similar technologies including the Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) and the microcontroller. Fundamentally, the FPGA is primarily used in the Data Acquisition System (DAQ) due to its better performance and better trade-off as compared to competitor technologies. However, the drawback of using FPGA is that it is relatively more expensive.展开更多
具有噪声的基于密度的空间聚类(Density‑based spatial clustering of applications with noise,DBSCAN)能够发现不同密度和大小的类簇,对噪声也有很好的鲁棒性,被广泛地应用到数据挖掘的任务中。DBSCAN通常需要调整参数MinPts和Eps以...具有噪声的基于密度的空间聚类(Density‑based spatial clustering of applications with noise,DBSCAN)能够发现不同密度和大小的类簇,对噪声也有很好的鲁棒性,被广泛地应用到数据挖掘的任务中。DBSCAN通常需要调整参数MinPts和Eps以达到更优的聚类效果,但往往在搜索最优参数的过程中会影响DBSCAN的性能。本文从两个方面优化DBSCAN,一方面,提出一种无参的方法优化DBSCAN全局参数选择。无参方法利用自然最近邻获得数据集的自然特征值,并将自然特征值作为参数MinPts值。然后,根据自然特征值计算自然特征集合,利用自然特征集合中的数据分布特性,分别采取统计最小值、平均值和最大值3种方式得到Eps值。另一方面,采用集成数据科学实时加速平台(Real‑time acceleration platform for integrated data science,RAPIDS)的图形处理器(Graphics processing unit,GPU)计算加快DBSCAN算法的收敛速度。实验结果表明,本文提出的方法在优化DBSCAN参数选择的同时,取得了与密度峰值聚类(Density peaks clustering,DPC)相当的聚类结果。展开更多
云存储服务在以其低成本、高扩展等优势获得广泛青睐的同时,也为实现信息资产安全与隐私保护带来了极大的冲击与挑战.目前,安全已成为云存储服务亟待解决的重要问题.提出了一种可信的云存储控制模型(Trusted Control Model of CloudStor...云存储服务在以其低成本、高扩展等优势获得广泛青睐的同时,也为实现信息资产安全与隐私保护带来了极大的冲击与挑战.目前,安全已成为云存储服务亟待解决的重要问题.提出了一种可信的云存储控制模型(Trusted Control Model of CloudStorage,TCMCS).TCMCS通过密文访问控制及完整性验证对用户数据进行预处理来保证数据的机密性与完整性;引入可信第三方存储密钥信息,以实现安全、可靠的数据共享;借鉴中间件的设计思想以屏蔽不同云存储平台之间的差异以及分离数据操作过程中的安全操作与业务逻辑.基于安全的多方计算理论,证明了TCMCS的安全性.仿真实验表明,TCMCS在不降低云存储服务平台数据操作性能的基础上,保证了数据的安全性.展开更多
采用开放式网格服务体系结构-数据访问与集成(OGSA-DAI)中间件的数据访问模式,利用空间数据引擎的空间数据管理能力,构建分布式的多源网格数据服务(GDS).基于WKT(Well Known Text)中间数据模型,构建一个空间数据查询和访问的统一模式,...采用开放式网格服务体系结构-数据访问与集成(OGSA-DAI)中间件的数据访问模式,利用空间数据引擎的空间数据管理能力,构建分布式的多源网格数据服务(GDS).基于WKT(Well Known Text)中间数据模型,构建一个空间数据查询和访问的统一模式,并将结果集转换为通用的空间数据格式.实例表明,通过WKT中间数据模型,可实现自定义查询或跨数据服务资源的联合查询,查询结果可以方便地转换为XML,SVG,GML文档.展开更多
文摘Computational techniques have been adopted in medi-cal and biological systems for a long time. There is no doubt that the development and application of computational methods will render great help in better understanding biomedical and biological functions. Large amounts of datasets have been produced by biomedical and biological experiments and simulations. In order for researchers to gain knowledge from origi- nal data, nontrivial transformation is necessary, which is regarded as a critical link in the chain of knowledge acquisition, sharing, and reuse. Challenges that have been encountered include: how to efficiently and effectively represent human knowledge in formal computing models, how to take advantage of semantic text mining techniques rather than traditional syntactic text mining, and how to handle security issues during the knowledge sharing and reuse. This paper summarizes the state-of-the-art in these research directions. We aim to provide readers with an introduction of major computing themes to be applied to the medical and biological research.
文摘The fourth international conference on Web information systems and applications （WISA 2007） has received 409 submissions and has accepted 37 papers for publication in this issue. The papers cover broad research areas, including Web mining and data warehouse, Deep Web and Web integration, P2P networks, text processing and information retrieval, as well as Web Services and Web infrastructure. After briefly introducing the WISA conference, the survey outlines the current activities and future trends concerning Web information systems and applications based on the papers accepted for publication.
文摘This paper will provide some insights on the application of Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) in process tomography. The focus of this paper will be to investigate the performance of the technology with respect to various tomography systems and comparison to other similar technologies including the Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) and the microcontroller. Fundamentally, the FPGA is primarily used in the Data Acquisition System (DAQ) due to its better performance and better trade-off as compared to competitor technologies. However, the drawback of using FPGA is that it is relatively more expensive.
文摘具有噪声的基于密度的空间聚类(Density‑based spatial clustering of applications with noise,DBSCAN)能够发现不同密度和大小的类簇,对噪声也有很好的鲁棒性,被广泛地应用到数据挖掘的任务中。DBSCAN通常需要调整参数MinPts和Eps以达到更优的聚类效果,但往往在搜索最优参数的过程中会影响DBSCAN的性能。本文从两个方面优化DBSCAN,一方面,提出一种无参的方法优化DBSCAN全局参数选择。无参方法利用自然最近邻获得数据集的自然特征值,并将自然特征值作为参数MinPts值。然后,根据自然特征值计算自然特征集合,利用自然特征集合中的数据分布特性,分别采取统计最小值、平均值和最大值3种方式得到Eps值。另一方面,采用集成数据科学实时加速平台(Real‑time acceleration platform for integrated data science,RAPIDS)的图形处理器(Graphics processing unit,GPU)计算加快DBSCAN算法的收敛速度。实验结果表明,本文提出的方法在优化DBSCAN参数选择的同时,取得了与密度峰值聚类(Density peaks clustering,DPC)相当的聚类结果。
文摘云存储服务在以其低成本、高扩展等优势获得广泛青睐的同时,也为实现信息资产安全与隐私保护带来了极大的冲击与挑战.目前,安全已成为云存储服务亟待解决的重要问题.提出了一种可信的云存储控制模型(Trusted Control Model of CloudStorage,TCMCS).TCMCS通过密文访问控制及完整性验证对用户数据进行预处理来保证数据的机密性与完整性;引入可信第三方存储密钥信息,以实现安全、可靠的数据共享;借鉴中间件的设计思想以屏蔽不同云存储平台之间的差异以及分离数据操作过程中的安全操作与业务逻辑.基于安全的多方计算理论,证明了TCMCS的安全性.仿真实验表明,TCMCS在不降低云存储服务平台数据操作性能的基础上,保证了数据的安全性.
文摘采用开放式网格服务体系结构-数据访问与集成(OGSA-DAI)中间件的数据访问模式,利用空间数据引擎的空间数据管理能力,构建分布式的多源网格数据服务(GDS).基于WKT(Well Known Text)中间数据模型,构建一个空间数据查询和访问的统一模式,并将结果集转换为通用的空间数据格式.实例表明,通过WKT中间数据模型,可实现自定义查询或跨数据服务资源的联合查询,查询结果可以方便地转换为XML,SVG,GML文档.
