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Exploration of Innovation Strategy in the Deep Integration of Information Technology and Education and Teaching
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作者 Lingyan Meng 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2024年第6期261-267,共7页
The rapid development of information technology provides a new opportunity and impetus for the reform of education and teaching.Deep integration of information technology and education and teaching is the only way to ... The rapid development of information technology provides a new opportunity and impetus for the reform of education and teaching.Deep integration of information technology and education and teaching is the only way to promote the modernization of education.Starting from the connotation of the deep integration of information technology and education and teaching,this paper analyzes the existing problems in the current integration process,and puts forward innovative strategies from the aspects of concept,resources,model,and evaluation.Through measures such as building a smart teaching environment,enriching high-quality teaching resources,innovating teaching organization models,and establishing multiple evaluation systems,we will realize the deep integration of information technology and teaching,promote the reform of teaching and learning methods,improve the quality of personnel training,and provide strong support for the modernization of education. 展开更多
关键词 information technology Education and teaching Deep integration Innovation strategy
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Influence of Quantum Information Technology on International Security
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作者 ZHAO Dongqian 《International Relations and Diplomacy》 2024年第1期26-33,共8页
Humanity is currently undergoing the fourth industrial revolution,characterized by advancements in artificial intelligence,clean energy,quantum information technology,virtual reality,and biotechnology.This technologic... Humanity is currently undergoing the fourth industrial revolution,characterized by advancements in artificial intelligence,clean energy,quantum information technology,virtual reality,and biotechnology.This technological revolution is poised to have a profound impact on the world.Quantum information technology encompasses both quantum computing and the transmission of quantum information.This article aims to integrate quantum information technology with international security concerns,exploring its implications for international security and envisioning its groundbreaking significance. 展开更多
关键词 quantum information technology quantum communication quantum computing international security
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The Model of“Post,Course,Competition,Certificate”Integrated Education for Electronic Information Engineering Technology Major in Higher Vocational Colleges
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作者 Qinqin Jing Yun Liu Xinyu Zheng 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2024年第5期223-229,共7页
The core education function of higher vocational colleges is to train technical talents with high quality,so as to meet the needs of talents in the development stage of our society.Under the guidance of talent trainin... The core education function of higher vocational colleges is to train technical talents with high quality,so as to meet the needs of talents in the development stage of our society.Under the guidance of talent training,higher vocational colleges need to pay attention to establishing an all-round and three-dimensional education model,and promote innovation of higher vocational education on the basis of this.It is also a way to promote the innovation of higher vocational education to vigorously promote the construction of“post,course,competition,certificate”mode in the construction of education mode.Through the construction of“post,course,competition,certificate”mode,the education mode of higher vocational colleges is gradually improved,so as to strengthen the effectiveness of talent training in higher vocational colleges.Therefore,in this paper,the author puts forward some suggestions to promote the construction of the integrated education mode of the electronic information engineering technology major in higher vocational colleges,so as to help improve the talent training level of higher vocational colleges. 展开更多
关键词 Higher vocational education Electronic information engineering technology major “Post course competition certificate” Integrated education model
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Evaluation of International Standards of Management of Communication and Information Technology (MCIT) in Khorasan Razavi Hospitals from the Perspective of Managers
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作者 Saeed Shojaei Fereshteh Farzianpour +2 位作者 Mohammad Arab Abbas Rahimi Foroushani Esmaeil Hosseinzadeh Roknabadi 《Health》 2015年第8期920-926,共7页
The general goal of the management of communication and information technology (MCIT) in the health sector, is to accelerate collecting, achieving and supporting the health system processes, and effective decision-mak... The general goal of the management of communication and information technology (MCIT) in the health sector, is to accelerate collecting, achieving and supporting the health system processes, and effective decision-making for managing this system;because preparing and providing health care services for society is very complex, and highly dependent on the information system. The aim of this investigation is to determine the mean scores of the possibility of implementing the MCIT standards in Khorasan Razavi hospitals, from the perspective of managers. This was a cross sectional descriptive-analytic study conducted in two steps in all hospitals. In the first step, the applicability of the standards in hospitals was studied. In the second step, the current status of hospitals was compared with international standards MCIT. In order to determine the validity of the questionnaires, opinions of professors and experts were acquired. Regarding the reliability, the SPSS V. 12 calculated the value of Cronbach’s to be 0.95 for the first questionnaire and 0.86 for the second questionnaire. Data were analyzed using statistic tests of one way ANOVA and t-test. The level of significance was fixed at 0.5. In the 16 hospitals studied, the mean and standard deviation of MCIT were (57.25 ± 13.74). The MCIT standards are applicable in hospitals of Khorasan Razavi according to half (49.4%) of managers;nonetheless, their application requires greater efforts by the hospitals. 展开更多
关键词 EVALUATION INTERNATIONAL STandARDS MANAGEMENT of communication and information technology MANAGERS Hospitals
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Mental Health Impacts of Information and Communication Technology Usage in South Africa
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作者 Akinboade Oludele Akinloye Obareng Baldwin Manoko +1 位作者 Mmafani Serote Trevor Taft 《International Journal of Mental Health Promotion》 2021年第2期255-276,共22页
This study examined mental health issues affecting the group of individuals who are in the social media contact list of the researchers.This was done by administering a closed structured questionnaire,covering informa... This study examined mental health issues affecting the group of individuals who are in the social media contact list of the researchers.This was done by administering a closed structured questionnaire,covering information from participants’demographic characteristics,duration of time spent on ICT usage,to their perceived health effects thereof.Male respondents,largely unemployed are active ICT users,addicted to the Internet,and also suf-fer from unspecified ailments.Aged 31–35 and above,half of men and all women participants spend more than 5 h per day.High-intensive ICT use is associated,in general,with concurrent symptoms of information overload,depression and Internet addiction.It is insignificantly associated with composite stress.Medium intensive ICT use is correlated with fatigue and depression in equal measure but in opposite direction.There are significant differ-ences in demographic attributes as they explain intensity of ICT Usage.The older the employed survey partici-pants are,the less they suffer from composite stress.However,black South Africans suffer significantly from composite stress,fatigue and depression,though negatively from internet addiction.The results also indicate that South African men have negative experiences of composite stress,depression and internet addiction.Educated South Africans have negative experiences of fatigue,but positive experiences of composite stress,depression and internet addiction.Low intensive use of ICT has no impact on composite stress,fatigue and depressive moods of survey participants.It impacts negatively on internet addiction.Medium intensive use of ICT impacts posi-tively on survey participants’experiences of fatigue,but negatively on composite stress,depression and internet addiction.High-intensive use of ICT impacts positively on survey participants’experiences of composite stress and depression. 展开更多
关键词 information and communication technology mental health Internet addiction DEPRESSION FATIGUE
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The Effects of Information and Communication Technology on Health Service Delivery at Tafo Government Hospital
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作者 Kennedy Addo Pabbi Kwaku Agyepong 《E-Health Telecommunication Systems and Networks》 2020年第3期33-48,共16页
This study sought to find out the effects of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) on health service delivery at Tafo Government Hospital. A descriptive survey design was used. Data were collected through the... This study sought to find out the effects of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) on health service delivery at Tafo Government Hospital. A descriptive survey design was used. Data were collected through the use of semi-structured questionnaire and administered to 50 respondents where stratified random sampling technique was used by ranking position as strata. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. From the findings, 56% of the respondents overwhelmingly agreed to the fact that the applications of ICT provide quicker medical diagnoses, reduced workload among users, improvement in patients’ waiting time and information accessibility. Nonetheless, 72% bemoaned lack of ICT infrastructure, poor ICT network concerns coupled with that insufficient knowledge on the use of ICT could impede the impact of ICT in quality service delivery. This could be deduced from the findings that ICT improves collaboration and clinical decision support in facilitating clinical work flow integration among nurses and other medical professionals. Moreover, the findings above affirm the fact that without electricity, ICT infrastructure, insufficient skills and technical knowledge in dealing with ICT innovations, it is impossible to successfully adopt ICT resources in health care delivery. The above findings show that the majority of healthcare professional generally had a positive attitude towards ICT prospects as they rated their skill as fairly well. The study recommends that the Ministry of Health plays a supporting role by investing in health care ICT. 展开更多
关键词 information and communication technology information technology Health Care Professionals Electronic Health Records Quality of Care
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Organizational Learning (OL) and Organizational Innovation (OI): The Case of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Industry in Malaysia
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作者 Gholamreza Zandi Mohamed Sulaiman Islam Mohamed Salim 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2014年第11期1130-1138,共9页
The progression through which a person acquires ,;kills, understanding, and opinions regarding a particular organization or company is called organizational learning (OL). In this study, the connection between organ... The progression through which a person acquires ,;kills, understanding, and opinions regarding a particular organization or company is called organizational learning (OL). In this study, the connection between organizational innovation (OI) and OL within the inf3rmation and communication technology (ICT) industry in Malaysia is surveyed. These relationships are examined, because various previous inquiries have shown that an imperative precursor to firm performance is OL. Two hundred and seventy-eight surveys were completed by small and medium organizations across Malaysia. The connections existing between the causes of OL and the causes of OI were ascertained by using structural equation modeling (SEM). Amongst the Malaysian small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that participated in fire study, OI and OL are considerably linked. 展开更多
关键词 information and communication technology (ICT) industry INNOVATION organizational learning (OL) small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)
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Telecentres in Mountain Regions-A Peruvian Case Study of the Impact of Information and Communication Technologies on Remoteness and Exclusion 被引量:2
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作者 Richard Heeks Laura León Kanashiro 《Journal of Mountain Science》 SCIE CSCD 2009年第4期320-330,共11页
Communities in developing country mountain areas,in part due to their remoteness,find themselves excluded from social,political and economic systems; and excluded from access to resources. This paper aims to study the... Communities in developing country mountain areas,in part due to their remoteness,find themselves excluded from social,political and economic systems; and excluded from access to resources. This paper aims to study the impact of information and communication technologies (ICTs) on remoteness and exclusion. It utilises two models - the resource movement framework,and the "information chain" - to analyse a telecentre in one district of mountainous Huancavelica,Peru's poorest region,set in the high Andes. It finds ICTs enabling new and positive resource flows for the two key user groups:teenaged school students and young farmers. These help to maintain social networks. They also support information searches that have improved agricultural practice where other information chain resources have been available. But non-use and ineffective use of the telecentre are found where information chain resources are lacking. ICTs have some impacts on intangible elements of remoteness. In this particular example,they also offer access to some previously-excluded resources. But they have not really addressed the systematic exclusions faced by mountain communities. And they so far appear to be a technology of inequality; favouring those residents who begin with better resource endowments.The paper concludes by offering some recommendations for mountain ICT project practice. 展开更多
关键词 EXCLUSION Telecentre information and communication technologies (ICTs) New technology andes Peru
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Forecasting promising technology using analysis of patent information:Focused on next generation mobile communications 被引量:8
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作者 CHOI Seung-Wook YOU Yen-Yoo NA Kwan-Sik 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第11期4303-4310,共8页
In order to forecast promising technologies in the field of next generation mobile communication, various patent indicators were analyzed such as citation per patent, patent family information, patent share, increase ... In order to forecast promising technologies in the field of next generation mobile communication, various patent indicators were analyzed such as citation per patent, patent family information, patent share, increase rate, and patent activity. These indicators were quantified into several indexes and then integrated into an evaluation score to provide promising technologies. As a result of the suggested patent analysis, four technologies out of twenty two in details classification were selected, which showed outstanding technology competitiveness, high patent share and increasing rates as well as high recent-patent-ratios and triad-patent-family-ratios. Each of the selected technologies scored more than 10 points in total, and the following four technologies were suggested as promising ones in the field of next generation mobile communication: 1) 3GPP based mobile communication, 2) beyond 4G mobile communication, 3) IEEE 802.16 based mobile communication, which are in medium classification of broadband mobile communication system, and 4) testing/certification system of mobile communication, which is in medium classification of mobile communication testing/certification system. 展开更多
关键词 next generation mobile communication promising technology forecasting patent information patent analysis patent indicators
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Application of Network Information Communication Technology in Power System
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作者 Chuanpeng Liu 《Journal of Electronic Research and Application》 2018年第6期1-4,共4页
Network information communication technology in power systems is the key to ensuring the safe and efficient operation of power grids.The network information communication technology itself has advantages in automation... Network information communication technology in power systems is the key to ensuring the safe and efficient operation of power grids.The network information communication technology itself has advantages in automation operation and information transmission,thus is widely applied to the power system.In the case of ensuring that the power system is compatible with the network information communication technology,the control of the power system can be strengthened,and the operational efficiency of the power system can be improved.This paper mainly analyzes the specific application of network information communication technology in power system. 展开更多
关键词 POWER system NETWORK information communication technology APPLICATION
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International Telecommunication Union Standardization for Trust Provisioning in Information, Communication and Technology Infrastructure toward Achieving United Nation’s Sustainable Development Goals
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作者 Maryam Roshanaei Qiang Duan 《Journal of Computer and Communications》 2021年第10期44-59,共16页
The advancement of the fourth industrial revolution has shaped the integration and interaction of different information, communication and technologies (ICTs) in the merging cyber, physical, and social infrastructures... The advancement of the fourth industrial revolution has shaped the integration and interaction of different information, communication and technologies (ICTs) in the merging cyber, physical, and social infrastructures. The impact of ICT has accelerated the progress of the United Nation’s Sustainable Development Goals (UN SDGs) and influenced the evolution of smart, sustainable, stable society development. Making the trustworthy information and communication technologies infrastructure widely available will promote the community innovation needed to stimulate domestic economics, provide decent work, and reduce inequalities. This article attempts to outline a big picture about the International Telecommunication Union (ITU)’s trust provisioning framework, including its motivation, current status, and application for achieving the UN SDGs by 2030. This article first describes the purpose of the UN SDGs and the evolution of the industrial revolution, then demonstrates the challenges of global risks affecting the fourth industrial revolution and the need for trustworthy ICT infrastructures. Subsequently, the article evaluates the ITU trust provisioning framework and assesses its applications in the future knowledge society, trust provisioning ecosystem, and cyber, physical, and social infrastructure toward achieving UN SDGs. Use cases are also presented in this article to show the effectiveness of the ITU trust provisioning framework on achieving UN SDGs. 展开更多
关键词 Trust Provisioning Fourth Industrial Revolution information communication and Technologies Sustainable Development Goals Global Risks Cyber Physical and Social Infrastructure
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How Information Communication Technology(ICT) can Support College Language Teachers in the Bilingual Context
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作者 曾葳 《海外英语》 2015年第4期82-83,85,共3页
While the increasing development of modern information technology, the globalization is becoming an obvious feature on educational situations. Therefore, mastering some necessary bilingual competencies will present es... While the increasing development of modern information technology, the globalization is becoming an obvious feature on educational situations. Therefore, mastering some necessary bilingual competencies will present essential meaning for educators. In the case of language teachers who teaching in the ethnically plural countries, for instance, China, the United States, language teachers have to face to various difficulties on the process of teaching in the bilingual class. Currently, the advanced technology is gradually being applied into language teaching, and then provides a series of advantages on improving the quality of language teaching. Firstly, the essay will analyse the barriers which exist in the language class, which in the level of Chinese university. Secondly, it will systematically describe how ICT can help language teachers to solve difficulties on teaching and display diverse innovative technological tools of language teaching. 展开更多
关键词 LANGUAGE TEACH information communication technology BILINGUAL CONTEXT
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Are we ready for telemonitoring inflammatory bowel disease?A review of advances,enablers,and barriers 被引量:2
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作者 Javier Del Hoyo Mónica Millán +1 位作者 Alejandro Garrido-Marín Mariam Aguas 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2023年第7期1139-1156,共18页
This review summarizes the evidence about telemonitoring in patients with inflammatory bowel disease(IBD). To give an overview of the advances performed, as well as the enablers and barriers which favoured/hindered te... This review summarizes the evidence about telemonitoring in patients with inflammatory bowel disease(IBD). To give an overview of the advances performed, as well as the enablers and barriers which favoured/hindered telemonitoring implementation. We performed a literature search in Pub Med, EMBASE, MEDLINE, Cochrane Database, Web of Science and Conference Proceedings. Titles and abstracts published up to September 2022 were screened for a set of inclusion criteria: telemonitoring intervention, IBD as the main disease, and a primary study performed. Ninety-seven reports were selected for full review. Finally, 20 were included for data extraction and critical appraisal. Most studies used telemonitoring combined with tele-education, and programs evolved from home telemanagement systems towards web portals through m Health applications. Web systems demonstrated patients’ acceptance, improvement in quality of life, disease activity and knowledge, with a good cost-effectiveness profile in the short-term. Initially, telemonitoring was almost restricted to ulcerative colitis, but new patient reported outcome measures, home-based tests and mobile devices favoured its expansion to different patients’ categories. However, technological and knowledge advances led to legal, ethical, economical and logistic issues. Standardization of remote healthcare is necessary, to improve the interoperability of systems as well as to address liability concerns and users’ preferences. Telemonitoring IBD is well accepted and improves clinical outcomes at a lower cost in the short-term. Funders, policymakers, providers, and patients need to align their interests to overcome the emerging barriers for its full implementation. 展开更多
关键词 Inflammatory bowel disease TELEMEDICINE TELEMONITORING information and communication technology Crohn´s disease Ulcerative colitis
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Cognitive J^(2)SAC:Joint Jamming,Sensing,and Communication Under Antagonistic Environment
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作者 Jiangchun Gu Guoru Ding +3 位作者 Yizhen Yin Haichao Wang Yitao Xu Yehui Song 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2023年第9期78-95,共18页
Integrated sensing and communication(ISAC)is regarded as a recent advanced technology,which is expected to realize the dual functions of sensing and communication simultaneously in one system.Nevertheless,it still fac... Integrated sensing and communication(ISAC)is regarded as a recent advanced technology,which is expected to realize the dual functions of sensing and communication simultaneously in one system.Nevertheless,it still faces the challenges of the information security and transmission robustness caused by the openness of wireless channel,especially under antagonistic environment.Hence,this article develops a generalized framework,named cognitive joint jamming,sensing and communication(cognitive J2SAC),to empower the current sensing/communication/jamming system with a“brain”for realizing precise sensing,reliable communication and effective jamming under antagonistic environment.Three kinds of gains can be captured by cognitive J2SAC,including integrated gain,cooperative gain and cognitive gain.Moreover,we highlight the enabling mechanism among jamming,sensing,and communication,as well as illustrating several typical use cases of cognitive J2SAC.Furthermore,several key enabled technologies are analyzed and a typical sensing enhance integrated communication and jamming case study is discussed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.Last but not the least,the future directions are listed before concluding this article.Integrated sensing and communication(ISAC)is regarded as a recent advanced technology,which is expected to realize the dual functions of sensing and communication simultaneously in one system.Nevertheless,it still faces the challenges of the information security and transmission robustness caused by the openness of wireless channel,especially under antagonistic environment.Hence,this article develops a generalized framework,named cognitive joint jamming,sensing and communication(cognitive J2SAC),to empower the current sensing/communication/jamming system with a“brain”for realizing precise sensing,reliable communication and effective jamming under antagonistic environment.Three kinds of gains can be captured by cognitive J2SAC,including integrated gain,cooperative gain and cognitive gain.Moreover,we highlight the enabling mechanism among jamming,sensing,and communication,as well as illustrating several typical use cases of cognitive J2SAC.Furthermore,several key enabled technologies are analyzed and a typical sensing enhance integrated communication and jamming case study is discussed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.Last but not the least,the future directions are listed before concluding this article. 展开更多
关键词 integrated sensing and communication(ISAC) information security joint jamming sensing and communication(J2SAC) cognition theory
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Review of space information technology 被引量:1
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作者 Zhong Shan Hou Pingmei 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2006年第2期237-244,共8页
The features of information technology (IT) are discussed first. On this basis, the features of space information technology (SIT) are presented and SIT is elaborated in five categories. The popularization of SIT ... The features of information technology (IT) are discussed first. On this basis, the features of space information technology (SIT) are presented and SIT is elaborated in five categories. The popularization of SIT is an informatization process and will promote the industrialization of national economy and the modernization of industry such as agriculture. The necessity of the synthetical application of SIT is studied emphatically, and the development trend of SIT is discussed. 展开更多
关键词 space information technology SYNTHESIS MINIATURIZATION integration.
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Information and Communication Services for Business Processes in CIM Integrating Infrastructure
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作者 綦建平 王刚 +1 位作者 徐晓飞 姚万生 《Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)》 EI CAS 1996年第1期99-102,共4页
A plan of information and communication services in the HIT-IIS, a prototype system of CIM integrating infrastructure is introduced. These two classes of services provide the basic information supporting platform for ... A plan of information and communication services in the HIT-IIS, a prototype system of CIM integrating infrastructure is introduced. These two classes of services provide the basic information supporting platform for CIM system and CIM integrating infrastructure, based on the distributed database syestem and computer network system. The structure, organization and workflow of these services are given. 展开更多
关键词 ss: COMPUTER integrated manufacturing(CIM) CIM integrating INFRASTRUCTURE information technology information integration
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Role of Wireless Handheld Technology by Nurses in Healthcare Environment
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作者 Abdul Hafeez-Baig Raj Gururajan 《Computer Technology and Application》 2012年第8期550-557,共8页
One of the emerging technologies is wireless handheld technology. Implication of these devices is enormous for business community and healthcare domain is not an exception to this phenomena. This research paper provid... One of the emerging technologies is wireless handheld technology. Implication of these devices is enormous for business community and healthcare domain is not an exception to this phenomena. This research paper provides some useful findings about the use of PDA's in the healthcare environment through actual usage of PDA in the healthcare ward. A qualitative and quantitative approach is adopted to explore these phenomena due to the exploratory nature of the research. Findings of this study identify some of the motivators and issues associated with the wireless handheld technology in healthcare environment. Furthermore, it is also found that these wireless handheld devices can help to improve the quality of care through better decision making processes. This study is limited to only one sate of Australian and further research is needed to see the implication of the findings to wider community and other domains in the Australian environment. 展开更多
关键词 Smart technology ICT information and communication technology wireless handheld devices healthcare adoption andactual use decision.
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Effects of Information Technologies Over Decision-Making Process About Cost Controlling at Food and Beverage Departments at Five-Star Hotels
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作者 Ilker Calayoglu Murat Azaltun 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2013年第3期374-379,共6页
Information technologies play an important role in many business areas. One of these areas is hotel information system. Many operations, such as check-in, check-out, and food and beverage, are performed owing to infor... Information technologies play an important role in many business areas. One of these areas is hotel information system. Many operations, such as check-in, check-out, and food and beverage, are performed owing to information technologies. Package programs are used for managing hotel operations. Software provides reporting, filtering, remote accessing, and cost control services which are important key parameters of decision-making processes of hotel managers. Cost control is one of the most important operations in hotel management. Cost control service of package programs assists managers in monitoring overall cost and computing each department's partial cost and serves information to the different departments of hotels using information technologies. Cost control is important in the departments which are profitable in a hotel. Food and beverage is one of these profitable departments, which is the second profitable department in hotels. It makes profit between mostly 20% and 40%. This research aims to understand effects of information technologies during decision-making processes. The sample of study is food and beverage managers in five-star hotels in Istanbul. Questionnaire was applied to 45 participants. 展开更多
关键词 information technologies food and beverage department cost control department decision making integration
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Integration of Computer Assisted Learning in Teaching and Learning in Secondary Schools in Kenya
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作者 Samuel Kigumi Mwangi Hironari Nozaki +1 位作者 Fetsuro Ej ima Kyoko Umeda 《Computer Technology and Application》 2013年第9期505-511,共7页
The purpose of this study was to establish factors that lead to poor integration of Information and communication technology (ICT) for teaching and learning in schools in Kenya, despite comprehensive policy, institu... The purpose of this study was to establish factors that lead to poor integration of Information and communication technology (ICT) for teaching and learning in schools in Kenya, despite comprehensive policy, institutional, infrastructural frameworks and capacity building by the Ministry of Education. The subject of this study was administered by use of questionnaires in three categories of public schools: national school, provincial schools and district schools. The respondents were students from each level that is from one, two, three and four and teachers based on the most offered subjects in the secondary schools. The computer assisted learning facilities were classified into computers, internet and content in optical media. In national school Internet based research, optical media content provided by Kenya Institute of Curriculum Development and Cyber School program for science subjects was used in learning. In provincial school, it lacks adequate computers, reliable Internet and content in optical media. In district school, it lacks adequate computer, no internet connection and content in optical media. A learner management system which can be accessed by all learners by use of any internet access devices like mobile phone access will be an ideal tool with over 4,000,000 mobile phone subscribers currently in Kenya. 展开更多
关键词 information and communication technology computer assisted learning internet.
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Investor Relations (IR) in Business Communication on the Example of Poland
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作者 Ryszard Kamifiski 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2013年第11期1483-1496,共14页
This paper focuses on investor relations (IR) as an element of companies' communication with the external environment. It shows the place and role of IR in communication with the general market, and the stock excha... This paper focuses on investor relations (IR) as an element of companies' communication with the external environment. It shows the place and role of IR in communication with the general market, and the stock exchange market in particular. The study is illustrated with an example of IR in Poland, a relatively new European Union (EU) member state and an emerging market. As can be seen, IR goes beyond the traditionally understood maintenance of communication with the capital market. It is also shown that the main role of IR ought to be the reduction of investment risk and enhancement of the companies' value, which is of particular significance in light of the current globalization of capital markets. It has been found that Polish companies, especially those listed on the Warsaw Securities Exchange (WSE), commonly rely on IR as a means of communication with the environment. And yet, as the results of the analysis show, the quality of that communication is still far from satisfactory, despite efforts undertaken by various external entities to encourage more focus on the development of IR, or understanding of the company's relevant staff of its important role. 展开更多
关键词 investor relations (IR) public relations (PR) business communication financial reporting STAKEHOLDERS capital market securities exchange/stock exchange information technologies
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