Analyzing the transportation infrastructure-rural industry integration relationship in China

Transportation infrastructure is crucial to China’s economic growth because it substantially contributes to the holistic development of rural primary,secondary,and tertiary industries.This study innovatively examines transportation infrastructure and urbanization levels to explore,both theoretically and empirically,their relationship with the holistic development of primary,secondary,and tertiary industries in rural China,and the mediating role of urbanization on this relationship.We employed fixed-effects models,the entropy weight approach,mixed regression,and generalized method of moments to analyze the data of 30 provinces across China from 2013 to 2020.The results indicate that the construction of transportation infrastructure directly fosters the collective advancement of such industries in rural areas and that urbanization partially mediates the transportation infrastructure-rural industry integration relationship.However,the western region shows disparities in the integrated development of these sectors.Further analysis reveals that foreign investments amplify the positive influence of transportation infrastructure on rural industry integration.Essentially,the enhancement of rural transportation infrastructure,promotion of urbanization,implementation of strategic planning,and strengthening of support mechanisms are crucial aspects in the comprehensive development of rural industries and the achievement of rural revitalization in China.

A Study on Integrated Construction of Luzhou Comprehensive Transportation Hub

The target of integrated construction of comprehensive transportation hub is to integrate the traffic resources,achieve butt joint of pan-regional transportation mode,and finally realize the"seamless connection"of the goods and"zero transfer"of the passenger traffic.Relying on the particularity of the geographical location and the convenience of the Yangtze River channel,Luzhou puts forth effort to build a comprehensive transport hub in Southern Sichuan and has made great efforts in traffic infrastructure construction.However,there are still some problems.Combining practice of Luzhou,using the advanced experience of foreign and domestic cities for reference,the paper pointed out that for the sake of constructing a comprehensive transportation hub,we need to build the traffic integration on the basis of the efficiency.Besides,the paper proposed the strategies for construction.

Classification and Integration of Storage and Transportation Engineering Technologies in Potato Producing Areas of China

Considering the development of potato （Solanum tuberosum） industry in China, the existing technologies of potato storage and transportation in the produc- ing area were analyzed through investigation on four main potato production areas. Unear classification was used to conduct the technology classification. According to the technical attributes and characteristics, the potato technologies of storage and transportation in producing area were classified with large classes, middle classes, small classes and subclasses, into the agricultural production area processing and storage engineering technology system, to reveal the structure and functions. Mean- while, the widely used technologies were integrated and summarized into 5 principal technology integration programs, which could be used for the technology integration of the new management subjects such as planting professional cooperatives, family farms, enterprises and so on.

Co-integration Analysis of the Relationship between Logistics Transportation and Economic Growth of Agriculture in Zhejiang Province

The thesis selects freight volume and passenger capacity from 1978 to 2008 in Zhejiang Province and the total output value of the primary industry as the object of research, uses quantitative method of co-integration analysis to analyze the freight volume and passenger capacity, and the total output value of the primary industry in Zhejiang Province. After the stationary test of the time sequence, I conduct the regression analysis of the relationship between freight volume and the total output value of agriculture, and the relationship between passenger capacity and the total output value of agriculture. In addition, I conduct Granger causality test of the relationship between freight volume and passenger capacity, and the total output value of agriculture. The results show that the transportation of Zhejiang Province has promoted the development of agricultural economy prominently, and the development of agricultural economy plays indistinctive role in promoting the transportation volume in Zhejiang Province.

Development Strategies of Hypo-cities in Transportation Integration in Economic Regions

This paper attempts to analyze the functions of hypo-cities in the context of regional economic integration and further studies how hypo-cities with different characteristics exploit their advantages to the full,putting forward the development strategy of hypo-cities in the transportation integration.

An iterative approach to an integrated land use and transportation planning tool for small urban areas

There has been increasing interests in developing land use models for small urban areas for various planning applications such as air quality conformity analysis. The output of a land use model can serve as a major input to a transportation model; conversely, transportation model output can provide a critical input to a land use model. The connection between the two models can be achieved by an accessibility measure. This paper presents an iterative approach to solving a regression-based land use model and a transportation model with combined trip distribution- assignment. A case study using data from a small urban area is presented to illustrate the application of the proposed modeling framework. Tests show that the procedures can converge, and the modeling framework can be a valuable tool for planners and decision-makers in evaluating land use policies and transportation investment strategies.

Integration Possibility of Urban Public Bus System and Cable Car in Maribor

Combination of a bus system and cable car system can reduce the overall congestion of traffic in urban areas, where surrounding hills or mountains hold larger settlements or tourist and recreational infrastructure. With this kind of integration number of individual car trips can be significantly reduced. In this paper, the authors present an analysis of the pilot project implementation, which was held in Maribor. The authors conducted a limited test trial of two means of transportation, combining them into a single operating transport offer for inhabitants and tourists. Combined transport option proved to be a good starting point for reduction of traffic and parking congestion during winter tourist season and beyond. Method used in the research, in order to gain actual potential of integrating two systems and improving public transport offer, was establishment and implementation of the pilot project in Maribor during January 2011. Data was gathered through interviews of two interest groups. The first covered the users who were brought to the foothills of Pohorje＇s ski center by bus. The second covered the cable car users that were traveling to the top of Pohorje. For a limited time period, a trial principle of a single ticket was established, which gave ski-pass holders free bus ride on bus line No. 6. With the aim of reducing CO2, test drives of hybrid bus and compressed natural gas bus were conducted alongside many promotional activities with which users were informed of importance of environmentally friendly mobility options.

Integrated Evaluation and Its Application on Decision-Making of Comprehensive Transportation Projects

The comprehensive transportation project involves with many different transportation methods, such as railway, highway, waterway, airline, and pipeline, which have their special characteristics. To evaluate the transporta- tion project with different transportation methods under the same system, the integrated evaluation method should be built up on the basis of a common index system. This paper suggests a feasible integrated evaluation method including index system establishing, indices transacting, the index weight distributing, and weighted value integrating.

A Study on Integrated Construction of Luzhou Comprehensive Transportation Hub

The target of integrated construction of comprehensive transportation hub is to integrate the traffi c resources, achieve butt jointof pan-regional transportation mode, and fi nally realize the “seamless connection”of the goods and “zero transfer” of the passenger traffi c.Relying on the particularity of the geographical location and the convenience of the Yangtze River channel, Luzhou puts forth effort to build acomprehensive transport hub in Southern Sichuan and has made great efforts in traffi c infrastructure construction. However, there are still someproblems. Combining practice of Luzhou, using the advanced experience of foreign and domestic cities for reference, the paper pointed out thatfor the sake of constructing a comprehensive transportation hub, we need to build the traffi c integration on the basis of the effi ciency. Besides, thepaper proposed the strategies for construction.

水路交通系统的发展现状与未来展望

水路交通系统是以船舶等为载运工具、以港口为节点、以海洋、江河、湖泊等水域为通道的一种运输方式,能够实现货物、人员的搭载与时空位移,是综合交通体系中不可或缺的重要组成部分。本文分析了国内外水路交通系统发展现状,梳理了水路交通系统未来需求及技术特征,提出了水路交通运输规划与组织优化、绿色船舶动力系统及供给体系、人机共融船舶岸基驾控系统、海域立体综合运输系统、水路交通系统控制体系、气象导航与安全航行等未来水路交通系统发展方向,为提高水路交通系统运营效率与服务质量提供理论基础与技术参考。

交通碳排放研究综述::核算方法、影响因素及作用机理

交通运输业是碳减排的重要行业,关于交通碳排放核算方法、影响因素及作用机理的研究一直是交通碳排放研究领域的一个热点。本文从交通碳排放量核算方法、交通碳排放影响因素辨识、交通碳排放作用机理分析三个方面来进行综述。在交通碳排放量核算方法部分按照直接获取、“自上而下”法、“自下而上”法、机动车排放模型四种方法进行分类。在交通碳排放影响因素辨识部分从IPAT模型、Kaya恒等式、直接选取三点进行综述,并对近年学者们选取的影响因素进行了总结。在交通碳排放作用机理分析部分综述了脱钩模型、因素分解法、计量经济学方法、系统动力学方法,进而对用不同方法分析的交通碳排放作用机理进行了总结,其中Tapio脱钩模型和对数平均迪氏指数分解法是应用较为广泛的方法。最后,探讨了交通碳排放核算方法、影响因素及作用机理研究中的关键问题,指出本领域的研究难点主要集中于交通碳排放核算方法的优化及统一、影响因素选取体系的形成上。

空铁综合运输网络结构特征实证分析

为探究中国空铁综合运输网络结构特性,以城市为节点,若城市间有航班或高铁则连边,以航班数量和高铁数量为权重,分别建立了3个加权网络:高铁子网络、航空子网络和空铁综合运输网络。首先,通过均值关联、三角中介中心度、加权谐波中心度指标对比研究了不同网络的关键节点;其次,通过聚类系数和平均最短路径长度研究了三个网络的小世界特性;再次,通过Newman算法研究了三个网络的社团结构;最后,通过加权网络效率为指标,研究了三个网络的鲁棒性。研究结果表明,北上广深是三个网络的三种不同加权中心度的排名都很靠前,是共有的最为关键的节点。三个网络都具有小世界特性,但只有高铁子网络的模块度值大于0.3,存在明显的社团结构,并被划分为了10个社团。空铁综合运输网络具有更好的加权网络效率,约为0.32,为三个网络中最高,节点失效时的加权效率变化最小,鲁棒性最强。可见空铁综合运输网络集成了高铁网络、航空网络的互补优势,网络结构特征优于单一运输网络。

基于改进模拟退火遗传算法的高速公路服务区自洽能源系统高能效优化

针对高速公路自洽能源系统高能效优化的问题,基于改进模拟退火遗传算法(SA-GA),提出了一种综合考虑经济目标和环保目标的自洽能源系统高能效优化运行策略。首先根据高速公路服务区自洽能源系统中各电力单元特性,建立一种综合考虑系统经济性和环保性的能效目标函数;其次根据高速公路服务区自洽能源系统的分类,建立了不同类型系统对应的约束条件;为避免遗传算法易陷入局部最优的缺陷,引入模拟退火算法,对改进后的SA-GA算法采用降温函数,寻找全局最优解;利用新疆某高速公路服务区自洽能源系统发电和负荷数据,并在传统服务区负荷的基础上进一步考虑新能源汽车充电站的影响。测试函数测试结果表明:SA-GA算法在求解速度和稳定性方面有明显提升,改进SA-GA算法对夏季、冬季典型日能效优化的结果,相较于遗传算法,在寻优精度提升约为20.33%。

“人-车-桩-路-网”深度耦合下的配电网协同规划与运行优化

电动汽车(EV)作为连接交通电气化和电网清洁化的纽带和桥梁,可实现电力-交通-信息之间的深度耦合,形成电力-交通一体化的规划及运行架构。配电-交通融合系统(DTIS)中,EV充放电行为多时空动态交织、电能流-交通流-信息流深度融合、多利益主体动态博弈等大量不确定性因素使配电网的规划及运行优化的边界都将发生重大转变,但同时也给挖掘利用EV的移动储能特性和提升配电网灵活性带来了契机。为此,在分析“人-车-桩-路-网”深度耦合下配电网的形态演化特征基础上,剖析了新形态下配电网协同规划与运行优化所面临的新挑战,进而针对“人-车-桩-路-网”耦合下的EV灵活性建模、灵活域高效构建及预测、协同规划、运行优化4个方面关键技术展开讨论,并对相关技术问题的研究方向进行了展望。

四网融合的信号系统方案研究

城市轨道交通、市域(郊)铁路和城际铁路建设均在向网络化运营推进,各种轨道交通之间的互联互通已经是工程建设必须面临的问题,而信号系统的兼容性则是实现各种轨道交通互联互通的一个基础条件。目前,CBTC系统和CTCS列控系统在各自轨道交通领域均处于统治性的市场地位,两种列控系统对土建条件的需求截然不同,由此导致工程规模、功能定位等各方面的重大差异。重点论述两种列控系统在运营能力、公交化运营等方面的差异,针对目前互联互通所面临的技术难点,提出解决方案,为后续工程设计提供一个可行的思路。

土木、水利与交通工程专业“五强一化”课程体系探索与实践

基于新工科背景下的高素质复合型和管理型人才培养已经成为土建类专业的目标需求,培养体系中课程的迭代更新则是其中的关键。以浙江大学建筑工程学院土木、水利与交通工程新工科专业为例,结合新时代发展和新工科建设的实际需求,创新性地提出“土水交融通”的先进教育理念,构建了土木、水利与交通工程专业以强智能和强实践为核心的“五强一化”课程新体系,探讨了土木、水利与交通工程专业在创新与实践、前沿与智能化两个方面的改革和实践经验。“五强一化”课程新体系实现了大土木融通的培养模式,开辟了土建类本科人才培养改革的新方向,可为高校开展新工科专业建设和人才培养提供参考。

Transportation Network Density,Domestic Market Integration and Excess Sensitivity of Household Consumption

From the perspective of domestic market integration,this paper systematically examines the impact of transportation infrastructure conditions on excess sensitivity of household consumption based on the China Family Panel Survey(CFPS)and multi-level matching panel data of transportation network density.The results show that the fast-growing development of the transportation infrastructure network has a significant alleviating effect on excess sensitivity of household consumption along the route,and the conclusion is still robust after the use of the multi-dimensional instrumental variable method and a series of robustness tests.According to the heterogeneity tests,in terms of the alleviating effect of transportation infrastructure,railroads rank the first,highways the second,substandard roads the third,waterways the fourth,and roads of other grades at the bottom.The mechanism test reveals that the improvement of domestic market integration is an important channel for transportation infrastructure to alleviate excess sensitivity of household consumption.This paper confirms that improving the transportation infrustructure system is conducive to the construction of a unified national market,alleviating excess sensitivity of consumption and stimulating consumption.This paper provides suggestions for implementing the strategy of boosting domestic demand,and helps the government understand households'consumption decision-making from a broader perspective.This study also provides a theoretical basis for the economic spillover effect of transportation infrastructure.

循环神经网络模型下道路碳排放浓度预测

以湖南省永州市永州大道基本路段CO_(2)浓度时序数据为研究对象,旨在实现道路CO_(2)浓度的实时预测。测得用于模型训练和预测精度计算的路段CO_(2)浓度数据,利用Savitzky-Golay滤波器对数据进行平滑去噪,在调试并建立循环神经网络最优模型结构的基础上,引入多元预测模型(MLR、SVR、BP)和时序预测模型(BP、RF、RNN、LSTM、GRU)进行预测性能对比,为路段CO_(2)浓度的实时预测提供参照。结果表明:时序预测模型相比于多元预测模型具有更好的预测效果,特别是循环神经网络模型中的GRU表现出较高的预测精度,其次是LSTM,最后是RNN;循环神经网络模型在处理路段CO_(2)浓度时序数据的训练和预测任务中具备突出性能,能够实时且精准预测道路路段CO_(2)浓度。

新发展格局下江苏物流一体化发展研究

当前世界发展环境发生了重大的变化,在新的发展格局下促进江苏省物流一体化发展对于江苏自身和其他区域的发展都具有重要的意义。文中从新发展格局下江苏物流一体化发展的意义、面临的挑战入手,进一步探讨了新发展格局下江苏物流一体化发展的战略构想、层次设计、平台建设等内容,以期促进江苏物流一体化的蓬勃发展。

长江中游城市群交通一体化建设存在的问题与推进建议

交通一体化能促进生产要素高效流动与整合,有力推动区域经济与社会一体化发展和经济内循环顺利实现。长江中游城市群在交通一体化方面取得很大进展,不仅建立完备的由铁路、公路、地铁、航空、水运等运输方式组成的综合交通运输网络,而且在交通管理与服务方面实现一定程度的信息化与智能化。但长江中游城市群交通一体化建设存在政府与市场配合度不高,缺乏统一的跨区域整体规划和协调机制,各种交通方式互联互通效率低下,智能交通建设落后等困难与问题。可以通过提高政府一体化建设积极性与市场参与度,破除行政壁垒,建立一体化管理协调机制,发展多式联运促进互联互通,增强交通管理与服务的信息化和智能化建设等,进一步推进长江中游城市群交通一体化建设,以服务区域经济内循环和城市群的整体发展。