The Application of Automatic Routing Technology in the Logistics System based on Intemet of Things

According to the development trend of intelligent logistics in our country, combining database, communication, GIS （Geography lnfolrnation System） technology, the paper study the key core technology of each module monitoring platform for vehicle monitoring system, and establish logistics transport vehicle monitoring platform that oriented small and medium-sized logistics enterprises, to realize the whole process of real-time monitoring for logistics and transport the vehicle from the warehouse to transportation, promote the informationization of logistics and transport.

Edge computing technologies for Internet of Things： a primer

with the rapid development of mobile intemet and Internet of Things applications, the conventional centralized cloud computing is encountering severe challenges, such as high latency, low Spectral Efficiency （SE）, and nonadaptive machine type of communication. Motivated to solve these challenges, a new technology is driving a trend that shifts the function of centralized cloud computing to edge devices of networks. Several edge computing technologies originating from different backgrounds to decrease latency, improve SE, and support the massive machine type of communication have been emerging. This paper comprehensively presents a tutorial on three typical edge computing technologies, namely mobile edge computing, cloudlets, and fog computing. In particular, the standardization efforts, principles, architectures, and applications of these three technologies are summarized and compared. From the viewpoint of radio access network, the differences between mobile edge computing and fog computing are highlighted, and the characteristics of fog computing-based radio access network are discussed. Finally, open issues and future research directions are identified as well.

ResearchonsecureaccessmechanismininternetofthingsbasedonTePA

以椭圆曲线密码算法和三元对等鉴别架构为基础，通过对物联网的基本概念、体系结构的分析，提出了一种基于椭圆曲线签名、三元鉴别的物联网安全接入机制。该机制强化了对物联网中无线传感器节点的鉴别，要求通信的任何一方在通信前必须通过其它两方的身份验证。从性能和安全等方面分析了该机制的可行性和可靠性，增强了物联网下对接入访问的安全控制，从而对物联网的建设发展起到了一定的建言作用。

Adaptive Resource Allocation Algorithm for Internet of Things with Bandwidth Constraint

In order to improve the transmission accuracy and efficiency of sensing and actuating signals in Internet of Things （loT） and ensure the system stability, an adaptive resource allocation algorithm is proposed, which dynami- cally assigns the network bandwidth and priority among components according to their signals＇ frequency domain characteristics. A remote sensed and controlled unmanned ground vehicle （UGV） path tracking test-bed was devel- oped and multiple UGV＇s tracking error signals were measured in the simulation for performance evaluation. Results show that with the same network bandwidth constraints, the proposed algorithm can reduce,, the accumulated and maximum errors of UGV path tracking by over 60% compared with the conventional static algorithm.

Design of Library Management System based on Internet of Things

This paper briefly introduces the concept and the development of technology of the Internet of things, systematically elaborated the key technology of RFID, sensors, smart chip and wireless transmission network in process of construction for library management system, and put forward library management system based on the Intemet of things. The paper design architecture scheme for the system in accordance with the reader＇ s habit, management staff and the library functions. The purpose of the article expound the concept of intelligent library, provides the strategy guide for intelligent library development system based on the Interact of things.

Research on the Distributed Data Mining Cloud Framework Oriented Internet of Things

The rapid development of Internet of Things imposes new requirements on the data mining system, due to the weak capability of traditional distributed networking data mining. To meet the needs of the Internet of Things, this paper proposes a novel distributed data-mining model to realize the seamless access between cloud computing and distributed data mining. The model is based on the cloud computing architecture, which belongs to the type of incredible nodes.

基于物联网技术的智能楼宇监测系统设计

针对目前智能楼宇监测中数据可靠性低、测量点位分散、数据传输实时性不高和误报频繁等问题,提出基于物联网(Internet of Things,IoT)技术的智能楼宇监测系统设计。首先,采用ZigBee技术组建无线传感器网络,实现分散点位传感器数据的收集,并将数据通过网关传输到物联网云平台。其次,利用改进的自适应加权算法融合传感器数据,有效提升多传感器检测数据的准确性。系统云平台能够分析和展示传感器数据,而且能够实时查看待测区域的视频图像,预留数据分析接口。应用表明,系统数据测量准确、相对误差较低、稳定性较好。

Convergence of blockchain and Internet of Things:integration, security, and use cases

Internet of Things(IoT) devices are becoming increasingly ubiquitous, and their adoption is growing at an exponential rate. However, they are vulnerable to security breaches, and traditional security mechanisms are not enough to protect them. The massive amounts of data generated by IoT devices can be easily manipulated or stolen, posing significant privacy concerns. This paper is to provide a comprehensive overview of the integration of blockchain and IoT technologies and their potential to enhance the security and privacy of IoT systems. The paper examines various security issues and vulnerabilities in IoT and explores how blockchain-based solutions can be used to address them. It provides insights into the various security issues and vulnerabilities in IoT and explores how blockchain can be used to enhance security and privacy. The paper also discusses the potential applications of blockchain-based IoT(B-IoT) systems in various sectors, such as healthcare, transportation, and supply chain management. The paper reveals that the integration of blockchain and IoT has the potential to enhance the security,privacy, and trustworthiness of IoT systems. The multi-layered architecture of B-IoT, consisting of perception, network, data processing, and application layers, provides a comprehensive framework for the integration of blockchain and IoT technologies.The study identifies various security solutions for B-IoT, including smart contracts, decentralized control, immutable data storage,identity and access management(IAM), and consensus mechanisms. The study also discusses the challenges and future research directions in the field of B-IoT.

智慧保护地管理云平台系统设计与研究

针对保护地数据收集较为困难、管理云平台的利用普遍低下等问题,对智慧保护地管理云平台系统进行设计与研究。采用分布式系统对智慧保护地管理云平台进行设计,其结构可分为感知层、网络层和应用层。感知层主要采用无人机遥感技术实现对保护地数据的采集;网络层在窄带物联网技术上增加一个定时节能模块,可在对采集到的信息传送时节省功耗;应用层主要是对数据存储进行设计,可避免产生冗余重复数据,节省数据空间,增强索引能力和响应速度。通过试验,验证了数据采集的完整度和帧图像分辨率的稳定性都较传统方法更为优越。管理云平台数据存储占用空间较传统方法少,且随着数据量的增加,增长幅度更为均匀。

基于物联网的铁路通信机房环境监控系统设计

随着列车速度的大幅度提高,列车运行控制系统对铁路通信的速度和容量提出了更高的要求;然而随着通信机房扩容改造,机房内电气设备不断增多,机房起火成为威胁机房安全运行的一个高风险隐患。为此,设计了一种基于物联网的铁路通信机房环境监控系统,该系统以STC89C52单片机为控制核心,对引发机房电气火灾的常见因素(温度、湿度和烟雾浓度)开展实时数据采集,并将采集到的数据上传至云平台实现集中监控和管理,当超过预设阈值时,可通过现场蜂鸣器和平台端网页进行报警。测试结果表明该系统灵敏有效,对于发现和预防机房火灾,保障列车安全运行具有重要现实意义。

基于物联网技术的智慧园区智能化建设与运营管理

随着智慧园区建设的不断推进,基于物联网技术的智慧园区智能化建设与运营管理中成为一项关键任务。该研究致力于探讨在智慧园区环境中,通过知识图谱的构建与物联网技术的整合,实现对大量产生的数据进行有效治理和管理的方法。首先,介绍了智慧园区数据知识图谱的构建过程,其次,构建了智慧园区数据知识图谱,然后,探讨了基于物联网技术的智慧园区智能化建设与运营管理。为解决大数据治理和管理问题、推动智慧园区的智能化可持续发展提供了全面而创新性的解决方案。

基于物联网的网联自动驾驶车端系统设计分析

随着技术的不断发展,物联网(Internet of Things,IoT)和车联网的应用越来越广泛。在IoT系统中,自动驾驶技术能够减少交通事故发生、提升车辆行驶安全性,是未来车辆驾驶发展的主要方向。基于此,分析自动驾驶系统应当具备的功能,提出基于IoT的网联自动驾驶车端系统设计,包括硬件、软件、数据处理与融合以及安全与冗余设计等,为今后相关研究提供参考。

物联网工程专业Linux操作系统课程教学改革与实践

Linux操作系统由于其开源、高效、灵活和安全等优异特点,在服务器、移动设备、超级计算机、嵌入式和桌面操作系统等信息化领域得到广泛应用。鉴于Linux在信息化领域的重要地位,很多高校的计算机相关专业都开设Linux操作系统课程。因每个专业培养方案和培养目标不同,所以Linux课程的开设在其内容和培养方式也应体现出一定的差异性,文章针对物联网工程专业需要,提出Linux操作系统课程教学改革的方向和教学实践,使Linux课程教学更能符合物联网工程对Linux应用的培养要求,从而让Linux操作系统的课程教学为物联网工程专业培养的学生发挥更大的作用。

光伏电站智能监控系统设计与应用

随着国家层面“碳达峰、碳中和”目标的确立,我国对清洁能源的需求与日俱增。利用物联网(Internet of Things,IoT)、大数据、人工智能(Artificial Intelligence,AI)等当今先进技术提升光伏(Photovoltaic,PV)电站运营效率得到广泛关注。设计一套完整的光伏电站智能监控系统,通过对光伏发电区、变配电设备区、电站运维区等关键场景实施布控,利用边缘智能硬件装置采集光伏组件、逆变器、并网柜、储能柜及变配电柜等关键设备及各气象元素数据,通过光伏电站智能监控软件平台数据分析、实时告警、智能诊断、远程巡检等功能实时感知光伏电站发电营收及设备运行情况,有效提升光伏电站发电效率,减少电站本地运维人员成本开销。

Assessing the Impact of Internet of Everything Technologies in Football

Internet of Things has been one of the hottest technology concepts of recent years. It started with the wearable devices and any digital device connected online, and evolved to a web connected network linking everything from devices, sensors, machines, people, processes, companies, and so on, creating the Interact of Everything concept. There are many application areas, but one stands out due to its popularization and importance to industry, Sports, and specifically Football. Football has been reinventing itself with the implementation of technology, recreating the formula used in the United States Major Sports, where technology helps to enhance the spectacle experience, expand game analysis by coaches, players, and media, provide live refereeing and improve health recoveries and detection of injuries. This research is a state-of-situation regarding technology in football, recognizing the presently used technologies and what could be implemented, and ultimately measuring the impact of these devices in Football.

基于知识图谱技术的安徽省数字气象档案馆智能物联系统设计

文章提出一种以知识图谱技术为基础的智能物联系统构建方法,通过融合多源异构数据建立智能物联系统知识图谱模型,覆盖档案管理的基本要素,设计了智能物联系统的功能结构和基础架构体系;基于知识图谱模型重点围绕档案馆安防管理、实体档案智能管理、环境感知与控制和可视化档案馆等四个方面来设计档案馆常用业务场景的技术流程并投入业务应用。系统采用的关键技术可为档案馆和图书馆等行业管理和服务能力的提升提供一种借鉴。

实验室安全防护系统设计研究

随着高等教育事业的不断发展,各高校实验室规模不断扩大,实验室数量随之增加,实验室安全事故的发生率也随之上涨。传统的实验室管理方式已经不能满足高校管理实验室的需求,因此提出了一种基于物联网(Internet of Things,IoT)技术的高校实验室安全防护系统。系统基于物联网技术设计嵌入式硬件平台和软件平台,实现了用户考勤、实验室设备实时监控、实验室环境监控以及实验室安全事故预警等功能。研究成果可为高校实验室安全防护系统设计提供参考。

基于物联网技术的智慧机场设计与应用探讨

以机场各业务板块应用场景为出发点,以机场整体智慧化的生产运营为建设目标,从需求分析、设计目标、系统架构、组网技术、项目实践等方面对基于物联网的智慧机场进行设计探讨,同时提出未来机场物联网建设的发展方向。

基于窄带物联网的信息压缩存储方法

为解决大数据集冗余过大和有效存储时面临存储空间不足的问题,提出基于窄带物联网的信息压缩存储方法。首先使用移动采集感知层中的智能终端采集装置获取所需信息,然后利用窄带物联网将所得信息传输到网络层的LoRa网关汇聚节点,由汇聚节点负责整合接收到的信息,并将整合结果传输到应用层。应用层中的压缩存储模块运用了规范Hadamard矩阵,将接收到的信息压缩存储至数据库中,用户通过管理计算机可操作数据库内信息并查看返回结果。实验结果表明,上述的信息压缩时间和解压时间比方法使用前节约50%以上,且信息压缩比始终介于75%-90%之间;上述方法能在保留信息高度密集区域基本特征临界信息的同时,有效节约了信息存储空间。

基于物联网的地下停车场智慧照明系统技术设计与实践

本系统基于物联网智慧照明技术,通过节能灯管+物联网关的方式,实现地下停车场绿色节能照明效果,解决传统地下停车场能耗高、成本高、找车难、亮度低等难点痛点,在安装简便、安全性高、体验感好的前提下,为地下停车场实现节能收益、便捷管理、反向寻车、室内导航等功能价值。