Utilizing multi-band and multi-carrier techniques enhances throughput and capacity in Long-Term Evolution(LTE)-Advanced and 5G New Radio(NR)mobile networks.However,these techniques introduce Passive Inter-Modulation(P...Utilizing multi-band and multi-carrier techniques enhances throughput and capacity in Long-Term Evolution(LTE)-Advanced and 5G New Radio(NR)mobile networks.However,these techniques introduce Passive Inter-Modulation(PIM)interference in Frequency-Division Duplexing(FDD)systems.In this paper,a novel multi-band Wiener-Hammerstein model is presented to digitally reconstruct PIM interference signals,thereby achieving effective PIM Cancellation(PIMC)in multi-band scenarios.In the model,transmitted signals are independently processed to simulate Inter-Modulation Distortions(IMDs)and Cross-Modulation Distortions(CMDs).Furthermore,the Finite Impulse Response(FIR)filter,basis function generation,and B-spline function are applied for precise PIM product estimation and generation in multi-band scenarios.Simulations involving 4 carrier components from diverse NR frequency bands at varying transmitting powers validate the feasibility of the model for multi-band PIMC,achieving up to 19 dB in PIMC performance.Compared to other models,this approach offers superior PIMC performance,exceeding them by more than 5 dB in high transmitting power scenarios.Additionally,its lower sampling rate requirement reduces the hardware complexity associated with implementing multi-band PIMC.展开更多
Passive inter-modulation （PIM） is a form of nonlinear distortion caused by the inherent nonlinearities of the passive devices and components in RF/microwave system. It will degenerate the performance of communicatio...Passive inter-modulation （PIM） is a form of nonlinear distortion caused by the inherent nonlinearities of the passive devices and components in RF/microwave system. It will degenerate the performance of communication system with broad-band channel and high-sensitivity receiver. Therefore, it is necessary to construct a model to simulate this process in order to predict the level of PIM. This paper is aimed at constructing some plate models with one-dimensional and two-dimensional contact nonlinearity sections illuminated by two-tone waves, and calculating the scattered field at a fixed-point in space using time-domain physical optics method. By taking fast Fourier transform （FFT）, we get the spectrum of the scattered field and then analyze the generated PIM products. At the end of this paper, some numerical examples are presented to show the influence rules of the relative factors on PIM. The results indicate the variation of the level of PIM with the number of the nonlinear regions, the nonlinear spacing, and the incident power levels.展开更多
The error vector magnitude（EVM） is extensively applied as a metric for digital transmitter signal quality compliance in modern communication systems.This article is focused on the effects of local oscillator（LO） p...The error vector magnitude（EVM） is extensively applied as a metric for digital transmitter signal quality compliance in modern communication systems.This article is focused on the effects of local oscillator（LO） phase noise and nonlinear distortion of power amplifier on EVM.This article contributes to below aspects.First,the relationships between EVM and two effects,LO phase noise and nonlinear distortion of power amplifier,are derived and expressed.Second,to simplify the expression,the third-order intermodulation distortion（IMD3） is used to calculate the EVM.Then,an expression for the EVM is derived based on the digital transmitter model that considers local oscillator phase noise and nonlinear distortion of power amplifier.Finally,the math formula of bit error rate（BER） versus EVM is given which can be easier and more useful to predict BER,according to analysis of the relationship between EVM and signal to noise rate（SNR）,inspired by the works of Rishad,Md.Shahriar and AHM,2006.Simulations are carried out to display the performance of EVM based on these relationships.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foun-dation of China under Grant 11901209,Grant 62374061,and Grant 62271217.
文摘Utilizing multi-band and multi-carrier techniques enhances throughput and capacity in Long-Term Evolution(LTE)-Advanced and 5G New Radio(NR)mobile networks.However,these techniques introduce Passive Inter-Modulation(PIM)interference in Frequency-Division Duplexing(FDD)systems.In this paper,a novel multi-band Wiener-Hammerstein model is presented to digitally reconstruct PIM interference signals,thereby achieving effective PIM Cancellation(PIMC)in multi-band scenarios.In the model,transmitted signals are independently processed to simulate Inter-Modulation Distortions(IMDs)and Cross-Modulation Distortions(CMDs).Furthermore,the Finite Impulse Response(FIR)filter,basis function generation,and B-spline function are applied for precise PIM product estimation and generation in multi-band scenarios.Simulations involving 4 carrier components from diverse NR frequency bands at varying transmitting powers validate the feasibility of the model for multi-band PIMC,achieving up to 19 dB in PIMC performance.Compared to other models,this approach offers superior PIMC performance,exceeding them by more than 5 dB in high transmitting power scenarios.Additionally,its lower sampling rate requirement reduces the hardware complexity associated with implementing multi-band PIMC.
文摘Passive inter-modulation （PIM） is a form of nonlinear distortion caused by the inherent nonlinearities of the passive devices and components in RF/microwave system. It will degenerate the performance of communication system with broad-band channel and high-sensitivity receiver. Therefore, it is necessary to construct a model to simulate this process in order to predict the level of PIM. This paper is aimed at constructing some plate models with one-dimensional and two-dimensional contact nonlinearity sections illuminated by two-tone waves, and calculating the scattered field at a fixed-point in space using time-domain physical optics method. By taking fast Fourier transform （FFT）, we get the spectrum of the scattered field and then analyze the generated PIM products. At the end of this paper, some numerical examples are presented to show the influence rules of the relative factors on PIM. The results indicate the variation of the level of PIM with the number of the nonlinear regions, the nonlinear spacing, and the incident power levels.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation Project of CQ CSTC of China (2008BB2168)
文摘The error vector magnitude（EVM） is extensively applied as a metric for digital transmitter signal quality compliance in modern communication systems.This article is focused on the effects of local oscillator（LO） phase noise and nonlinear distortion of power amplifier on EVM.This article contributes to below aspects.First,the relationships between EVM and two effects,LO phase noise and nonlinear distortion of power amplifier,are derived and expressed.Second,to simplify the expression,the third-order intermodulation distortion（IMD3） is used to calculate the EVM.Then,an expression for the EVM is derived based on the digital transmitter model that considers local oscillator phase noise and nonlinear distortion of power amplifier.Finally,the math formula of bit error rate（BER） versus EVM is given which can be easier and more useful to predict BER,according to analysis of the relationship between EVM and signal to noise rate（SNR）,inspired by the works of Rishad,Md.Shahriar and AHM,2006.Simulations are carried out to display the performance of EVM based on these relationships.
