A distributed capacitance model for monolithic inductors is developed to predict the equivalently parasitical capacitances of the inductor.The ratio of the self-resonant frequency (f SR) of the differential-driven sym...A distributed capacitance model for monolithic inductors is developed to predict the equivalently parasitical capacitances of the inductor.The ratio of the self-resonant frequency (f SR) of the differential-driven symmetric inductor to the f SR of the single-ended driven inductor is firstly predicted and explained.Compared with a single-ended configuration,experimental data demonstrate that the differential inductor offers a 127% greater maximum quality factor and a broader range of operating frequencies.Two differential inductors with low parasitical capacitance are developed and validated.展开更多
Perturbation method of boundary geometry(PMOBG) used in Lapiacian problems is dealt with and the three--term perturbation expression of distributed capacitance of a coaxial line with perturbed walls is obtained. As an...Perturbation method of boundary geometry(PMOBG) used in Lapiacian problems is dealt with and the three--term perturbation expression of distributed capacitance of a coaxial line with perturbed walls is obtained. As an example,four-order expression of distributed capacitance of a elliptic coaxial line with small eccentricity is given.展开更多
For establishing the equation of the capacitive target detection accurately, the distributing characteristics of the charges on the bomb body with capacitance fuze were explored. Continuous charges were analyzed disp...For establishing the equation of the capacitive target detection accurately, the distributing characteristics of the charges on the bomb body with capacitance fuze were explored. Continuous charges were analyzed dispersively. Based on the Coulomb's law, the dynamic equilibrium equations of the inducing charges on the bomb body were set up. For the four cases of d 0/L (the ratio between the electrode distance and the bomb length), the curves of the charge's distribution were given. It was concluded that: ① the charge density decreases steadily from the end near the frontal electrode to the bomb tail; ② the declining rate of the density is governed by d 0/L , the larger the value of d 0/L ,the higher the declining rate, and vice versa.展开更多
In general,as the radio frequency(RF)power increases in a capacitively coupled plasma(CCP),the power transfer efficiency decreases because the resistance of the CCP decreases.In this work,a parallel resonance circuit ...In general,as the radio frequency(RF)power increases in a capacitively coupled plasma(CCP),the power transfer efficiency decreases because the resistance of the CCP decreases.In this work,a parallel resonance circuit is applied to improve the power transfer efficiency at high RF power,and the effect of the parallel resonance on the electron energy distribution function(EEDF)is investigated in a 60 MHz CCP.The CCP consists of a power feed line,the electrodes,and plasma.The reactance of the CCP is positive at 60 MHz and acts like an inductive load.A vacuum variable capacitor(VVC)is connected in parallel with the inductive load,and then the parallel resonance between the VVC and the inductive load can be achieved.As the capacitance of the VVC approaches the parallel resonance condition,the equivalent resistance of the parallel circuit is considerably larger than that without the VVC,and the current flowing through the matching network is greatly reduced.Therefore,the power transfer efficiency of the discharge is improved from 76%,70%,and 68%to 81%,77%,and 76%at RF powers of 100 W,150 W,and 200 W,respectively.At parallel resonance conditions,the electron heating in bulk plasma is enhanced,which cannot be achieved without the VVC even at the higher RF powers.This enhancement of electron heating results in the evolution of the shape of the EEDF from a biMaxwellian distribution to a distribution with the smaller temperature difference between high-energy electrons and low-energy electrons.Due to the parallel resonance effect,the electron density increases by approximately 4%,18%,and 21%at RF powers of 100 W,150 W,and 200 W,respectively.展开更多
We describe a new two phase flow electrical capacitance tomography algorithm of image reconstruction which is based on 12 electrode capacitance transducers. According to the result of computer simulation, this algor...We describe a new two phase flow electrical capacitance tomography algorithm of image reconstruction which is based on 12 electrode capacitance transducers. According to the result of computer simulation, this algorithm is able to greatly increase the imaging fidelity without decreasing the imaging velocity.展开更多
Flexible pressure monitoring device can help correct the sitting posture and prevent health problems(e.g.,deformity of spinal column and musculoskeletal disease).Currently,most measurement systems hinder their wide ap...Flexible pressure monitoring device can help correct the sitting posture and prevent health problems(e.g.,deformity of spinal column and musculoskeletal disease).Currently,most measurement systems hinder their wide applications owing to the high cost or low accuracy.In this study,a flexible sitting pressure measurement system was proposed based on a textile-based capacitive pressure sensor array in order to measure sitting pressure distribution simply and conveniently.The capacitive pressure sensor array is sandwich structure composed of a high-density sponge layer and two electrode array fabrics,which possesses high resolution(2.26 sensors/cm2),high sensitivity(0.701 kPa-1)and fast response(≤35 ms).It is worth noting that the raw materials of the sensing fabric include commercialized copper sheets and polyester yarns.The as-prepared pressure measurement system can accurately measure the pressure distribution nephogram for sitting posture analysis.The sitting pressure of 10 volunteers was measured and six types of posture were distinguished clearly.展开更多
针对现有一二次融合柱上断路器负载侧或电源侧单侧配置电子式电压传感器(electronic voltage transformer,EVT)后断口工频电压试验时,壳体对地电位过高造成柱上断路器破坏性放电的问题,文中对配置EVT的柱上断路器断口绝缘性能进行研究...针对现有一二次融合柱上断路器负载侧或电源侧单侧配置电子式电压传感器(electronic voltage transformer,EVT)后断口工频电压试验时,壳体对地电位过高造成柱上断路器破坏性放电的问题,文中对配置EVT的柱上断路器断口绝缘性能进行研究。文中首先对柱上断路器断口耐压试验时壳体对地放电问题进行了电容分布理论分析,并给出配置不同容值制作的EVT的柱上断路器在断口耐压试验时壳体与地之间的电压值。其次给出了现有国网标准化方案一二次融合柱上断路器的理论设计依据,同时指出电源侧配置EVT的一二次融合柱上断路器的绝缘设计裕度,得出在满足开关性能及EVT准确度要求的前提下,EVT高压臂尽量采用电容容值低的电容降低壳体对地电压。最后提出在现有试验方式下一种负载侧和电源侧均配置EVT的一二次融合型柱上断路器新型结构形式,并给出试验结果。分析及试验结果证明,该结构的柱上断路器断口耐压试验时,壳体对地电压小于GB/T 11022—2020规定的相对地电压42 kV,避免了断口耐压试验时壳体与地击穿的现象,并已在工程中得到广泛的应用。展开更多
文摘A distributed capacitance model for monolithic inductors is developed to predict the equivalently parasitical capacitances of the inductor.The ratio of the self-resonant frequency (f SR) of the differential-driven symmetric inductor to the f SR of the single-ended driven inductor is firstly predicted and explained.Compared with a single-ended configuration,experimental data demonstrate that the differential inductor offers a 127% greater maximum quality factor and a broader range of operating frequencies.Two differential inductors with low parasitical capacitance are developed and validated.
基金the Open Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthersis Processing
文摘Perturbation method of boundary geometry(PMOBG) used in Lapiacian problems is dealt with and the three--term perturbation expression of distributed capacitance of a coaxial line with perturbed walls is obtained. As an example,four-order expression of distributed capacitance of a elliptic coaxial line with small eccentricity is given.
文摘For establishing the equation of the capacitive target detection accurately, the distributing characteristics of the charges on the bomb body with capacitance fuze were explored. Continuous charges were analyzed dispersively. Based on the Coulomb's law, the dynamic equilibrium equations of the inducing charges on the bomb body were set up. For the four cases of d 0/L (the ratio between the electrode distance and the bomb length), the curves of the charge's distribution were given. It was concluded that: ① the charge density decreases steadily from the end near the frontal electrode to the bomb tail; ② the declining rate of the density is governed by d 0/L , the larger the value of d 0/L ,the higher the declining rate, and vice versa.
基金supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea(Nos.NRF-2019M1A7A1A03087579 and NRF-2021R1I1A1A01050312)the Ministry of Trade,Industry&Energy(Nos.20011226 and 20009415)。
文摘In general,as the radio frequency(RF)power increases in a capacitively coupled plasma(CCP),the power transfer efficiency decreases because the resistance of the CCP decreases.In this work,a parallel resonance circuit is applied to improve the power transfer efficiency at high RF power,and the effect of the parallel resonance on the electron energy distribution function(EEDF)is investigated in a 60 MHz CCP.The CCP consists of a power feed line,the electrodes,and plasma.The reactance of the CCP is positive at 60 MHz and acts like an inductive load.A vacuum variable capacitor(VVC)is connected in parallel with the inductive load,and then the parallel resonance between the VVC and the inductive load can be achieved.As the capacitance of the VVC approaches the parallel resonance condition,the equivalent resistance of the parallel circuit is considerably larger than that without the VVC,and the current flowing through the matching network is greatly reduced.Therefore,the power transfer efficiency of the discharge is improved from 76%,70%,and 68%to 81%,77%,and 76%at RF powers of 100 W,150 W,and 200 W,respectively.At parallel resonance conditions,the electron heating in bulk plasma is enhanced,which cannot be achieved without the VVC even at the higher RF powers.This enhancement of electron heating results in the evolution of the shape of the EEDF from a biMaxwellian distribution to a distribution with the smaller temperature difference between high-energy electrons and low-energy electrons.Due to the parallel resonance effect,the electron density increases by approximately 4%,18%,and 21%at RF powers of 100 W,150 W,and 200 W,respectively.
文摘We describe a new two phase flow electrical capacitance tomography algorithm of image reconstruction which is based on 12 electrode capacitance transducers. According to the result of computer simulation, this algorithm is able to greatly increase the imaging fidelity without decreasing the imaging velocity.
基金Fundamental Research Fund for the Central Universities,China(Nos.2232020G-01 and 19D110106)Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by China Association for Science and Technology,China(No.2017QNRC001)Graduate Student Innovation Fund of Donghua University,China(No.20D310111)。
文摘Flexible pressure monitoring device can help correct the sitting posture and prevent health problems(e.g.,deformity of spinal column and musculoskeletal disease).Currently,most measurement systems hinder their wide applications owing to the high cost or low accuracy.In this study,a flexible sitting pressure measurement system was proposed based on a textile-based capacitive pressure sensor array in order to measure sitting pressure distribution simply and conveniently.The capacitive pressure sensor array is sandwich structure composed of a high-density sponge layer and two electrode array fabrics,which possesses high resolution(2.26 sensors/cm2),high sensitivity(0.701 kPa-1)and fast response(≤35 ms).It is worth noting that the raw materials of the sensing fabric include commercialized copper sheets and polyester yarns.The as-prepared pressure measurement system can accurately measure the pressure distribution nephogram for sitting posture analysis.The sitting pressure of 10 volunteers was measured and six types of posture were distinguished clearly.
文摘针对现有一二次融合柱上断路器负载侧或电源侧单侧配置电子式电压传感器(electronic voltage transformer,EVT)后断口工频电压试验时,壳体对地电位过高造成柱上断路器破坏性放电的问题,文中对配置EVT的柱上断路器断口绝缘性能进行研究。文中首先对柱上断路器断口耐压试验时壳体对地放电问题进行了电容分布理论分析,并给出配置不同容值制作的EVT的柱上断路器在断口耐压试验时壳体与地之间的电压值。其次给出了现有国网标准化方案一二次融合柱上断路器的理论设计依据,同时指出电源侧配置EVT的一二次融合柱上断路器的绝缘设计裕度,得出在满足开关性能及EVT准确度要求的前提下,EVT高压臂尽量采用电容容值低的电容降低壳体对地电压。最后提出在现有试验方式下一种负载侧和电源侧均配置EVT的一二次融合型柱上断路器新型结构形式,并给出试验结果。分析及试验结果证明,该结构的柱上断路器断口耐压试验时,壳体对地电压小于GB/T 11022—2020规定的相对地电压42 kV,避免了断口耐压试验时壳体与地击穿的现象,并已在工程中得到广泛的应用。
