Study on the "Coexistence between Heaven and Man" Concept and the Chinese Vernacular Architecture Concept

On the basis of the characteristics of ancient Chinese culture,the paper discusses the formation inevitability of the 'Coexistence between Heaven and Man' building concept,the connection and the differences with the ecological concept of modern Chinese Vernacular Architecture.The key point is that the contemporary design should absorb the ancient Chinese culture of the 'Coexistence between Heaven and Man' building concept and the essence of Chinese Vernacular Architecture ecological concept,forming the design features of local ecology based on the environmental protection and harmonious coexistence.

Multi‑Crack Interaction and Influence on the Spherical Pressure Hull for a Deep‑Sea Manned Submersible

This study investigates the interaction and influence of surface cracks on the spherical pressure hull of a deep-sea manned submersible.The finite element model of the spherical hull is established,and a semi-elliptical surface crack is inserted in the welding toe of the spherical hull as the main crack.Considering the combined effect of external uniform pressure and welding residual stress at the weld toe,the stress intensity factor(SIF)is obtained based on the M-integral method.Inserting disturbing cracks at different positions on the spherical hull surface,the interaction and influence between multi-cracks are revealed by numerical calculation.The results show that the existence of the disturbing crack has a great influence on the stress intensity factor of the main crack,and the influence is different with the different location of disturbing crack.The study of the interaction of multiple cracks under different interference factors and the influence of disturbing cracks on the main crack can provide some reference for future engineering applications.

Construction of gene/protein interaction networks and enrichment pathway analysis for paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria and aplastic anemia

Background:To develop a protein-protein interaction network of Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria(PNH)and Aplastic anemia(AA)based on genetic genes and to predict pathways underlying the molecular complexes in the network.Methods:In this research,the PNH and AA-related genes were screened through Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man(OMIM).The plugins and Cytoscape were used to search literature and build a protein-protein interaction network.Results:The protein-protein interaction network contains two molecular complexes that are five higher than the correlation integral values.The target genes of this study were obtained:CD59,STAT3,TERC,TNF,AKT1,C5AR1,EPO,IL6,IL10 and so on.We also found that many factors regulate biological behaviors:neutrophils,macrophages,vascular endothelial growth factor,immunoglobulin,interleukin,cytokine receptor,interleukin-6 receptor,tumor necrosis factor,and so on.This research provides a bioinformatics foundation for further explaining the mechanism of common development of both.Conclusion:This indicates that the PNH and AA is a complex process regulated by many cellular pathways and multiple genes.

＂Heaven＂ and ＂Man＂ under the Reconstitution of the Confucianism -- from ＂Heaven and Man Being Related＂ to ＂Heaven and Man Being in One＂

Through analysis of the relationship between heaven and man and the development of the ideology in the developing process from the pre- Qin Confucianism, the cosmology Confucianism of the Han Dynasty to the formation of the Confucian School of idealist philosophy of the Song and Ming dynasties, this paper attempts to explore the Confucianism ideology from social structure, cultural integration and environmental change and so on, so as to points out that Confucianism does not collapse with the disintegration of the social structure; instead,it realizes self- reconstruction and renovation.

Man and Nature in Chinese and Western Traditions

The Chinese conception of "oneness with man and heaven"and the Western tradition of man’s separation from nature accompanied by a subject- object dichotomy are the cores of each culture, which largely decides the discrepancy in various aspects of the Chinese and Western ways. To have an embedded and penetrating idea about the differences between the two cultures, it is necessary to gain sufficient knowledge of man- nature relation in dominant Chinese and Western conceptions. This paper aims to explore this issue from the perspective of Taoism and Confucianism in Chinese context, and ancient Greek and Hebraic heritage and modern mechanical view in Western tradition.

Numerical modeling of deep-seated landslides interacting with man-made structures

This paper describes the interaction between deep-seated landslides and man-made structures such as dams, penstocks, viaducts, and tunnels. Selected case studies are reported first with the intent to gain insights into the complexities associated with the interaction of these structures with deep-seated landslides(generally referred to as deep-seated gravity slope deformations, DSGSDs). The main features, which characterize these landslides, are mentioned together with the interaction problems encountered in each case. Given the main objective of this paper, the numerical modeling methods adopted are outlined as means for increase in the understanding of the interaction problems being investigated. With the above in mind, the attention moves to an important and unique case history dealing with the interaction of a large-size twin-tunnel excavated with an earth pressure balance(EPB)tunnel boring machine(TBM) and a deep-seated landslide, which was reactivated due to the stress changes induced by tunnel excavation in landslide shear zone. The geological and geotechnical conditions are described together with the available monitoring data on the landslide movements, based on the advanced and conventional monitoring tools used. Numerical modeling is illustrated as an aid to back-analyze the monitored surface and subsurface deformations and to assist in finding the appropriate engineering solution for putting the tunnel into service and as a follow-up means for future understanding and control of the interaction problems. The simulation is based on a novel time-dependent model representing the landslide behavior.

Research on menu-typed man-machine interaction system of digital TIG welding machine

A digital man-machine interaction system controlled by communications between two processors of TMS320F240 and AT98C2051 was researched in the paper. The system is easy to set and modify welding process parameters by keyboards, and display information of welding site by LCD (Liquid Crystal Display). As one part of multi-task system about TIG welding machine, the coordination of man-machine interaction system with other tasks is the main point to the stability and reliability of its operation. Experiments result indicates that the system is stable, operation-flexible, high precision, and anti-interfering.

载人航天人机交互界面色彩设计方法研究

目的对载人航天人机交互界面的色彩设计方法流程进行了梳理和分析。方法遵循“以人为中心”的设计原则,从色彩空间与模型、色彩设计与人因、航天色彩设计范围、载人航天器色彩设计模型,以及载人航天器色彩设计与人因评价体系等方面,对载人航天器人机交互界面色彩设计方法流程体系进行了探讨。结果构建了载人航天色彩设计模型,阐述了完整的载人航天色彩设计方法流程体系。结论针对载人航天人机交互色彩设计方法的研究为航天员在轨环境中的生活品质及工作效能等相关领域的提高提供了有力支持,进一步增强了航天领域色彩设计与人因工程的重要性。

面向任务的载人深潜人机交互信息重要度评估

为更好地识别复杂任务环境下深海载人潜水器驾驶舱人机交互信息重要度差异,提出一种基于复杂网络的人机交互信息重要度评估方法。以悬停采样任务为研究对象,运用决策阶梯模型及任务-网络建模技术识别复杂任务相关人机交互信息元及逻辑关联,构建交互信息复杂网络模型。基于网络拓扑特征参数,从节点间逻辑影响关系的角度提出节点全局及局部影响效应评估指标,结合解释结构模型层级权重指标对交互信息节点重要度综合值进行计算,得出悬停采样任务人机交互信息重要度排序。将排序结果与其他4种算法进行对比,在证明计算有效的基础上,邀请潜航员结合实际任务流程对交互信息进行主观重要度评估。结果显示,研究所得重要度排序结果与潜航员主观排序结果呈强相关,且对重要交互信息元的识别结果与潜航员主观感知相符合,验证了所提方法识别复杂任务人机交互信息重要度差异的有效性。

先秦时期天人思想之嬗变

先秦天人思想的发展经历了从原始时期的多神崇拜到殷商的“至上神”信仰,再到周人对“天帝”的怀疑和对天人思想内涵的丰富的漫长过程。这一过程反映了“人”自我意识的觉醒与主观能动性的不断增强。大致说来,周以前的“天人关系”是披着宗教神学外衣的“天人合一”。这一时期,“人”完全受制于“天”。西周时期,“人”对“天”产生怀疑,使得“天”的神性色彩和绝对权威不断削弱,“人”的主体地位进一步凸显。到春秋战国时期,天人思想的内涵进一步丰富,“天道自然”“义理之天”“制天命而用之”“自然无为”等,都是对前代天人思想的继承、创新与丰富,同时也为秦汉以来的天人思想提供了直接或间接的理论来源。

论“人与自然是生命共同体”理论创新的三个维度

“人与自然是生命共同体”是习近平生态文明思想的重要理念,它强调整个地球生态系统各要素之间、人与自然之间以及人与人之间是共生共存的关系,为当代建设人与自然和谐共生的现代化提供了重要的观念前提和哲学基础。从人类生态文明思想发展的视野来看,“人与自然是生命共同体”在总结历史又立足当下的基础上实现了重大的理论创新,这一理论创新主要包括3个维度:一是继承和发展了马克思主义生态观中人与自然物质变换关系的思想;二是在传承与弘扬中华优秀传统文化中天人合一思想的整体性原则基础上,对其进行了创造性转化和创新性发展;三是在对西方生态理论的反思与批判中,实现了对“人”与“自然”二者非此即彼的对立思维的理论超越。

作为编辑的作家徐訏与他的《天地人》

徐訏曾被学界视为一位极富浪漫抒情笔调、雅俗共赏的后期浪漫派作家。通过对徐訏整个文学生涯的梳理,可以发现,徐訏在不断进行文学创作的同时,还曾担任多个刊物的编辑。特别是他独立创刊的第一个刊物《天地人》,其“比较少年”的办刊宗旨,兼具“导演”“厨子”和“商人”角色的编辑定位,奉读者为“刊物真正主人”的接受预设,以及放眼世界、关注民心的编辑格局与情怀,渗透与实践着徐訏自己独特的编辑理念与文学理想,区别于论语派刊物的幽默、闲适格调。

天人合一:中国管理学派的理论基础

“天人合一”作为中国哲学的奠基思想,上溯千年农耕经济基础、下延当代中国价值逻辑,是中国管理学派构建学术体系、学科体系与话语体系的理论基础。本文以人格介入性为边界,用“自然之天”与“类人之天”两大概念划分“天人合一”思想的管理学表征:“自然之天”代表农耕经济与乡土社会下的有机系统观,象征“心物一元”的管理哲学本体论,从而在对客观规律的研究上重视观测体悟;“类人之天”则代表向上与向下两种管理模式,既需要工具理性的自我定位,又需要价值理性的同理交互,呈现出找平衡、求渐变、谋共生的行为特点,为中国特色、中国风格、中国气派的管理理论体系构建找到理论支点,推动“天人合一”思想的守正创新。

主敬与中和:儒家治道思想的根基

儒家的“中和”观念并不局限于心性范围,还可以从治道的角度进行理解。“中和”的形式与目的根植于人性之中,但由于生命的形态最初不是现成饱满的,因而需要通过教化加以实现。根据《孝经》的记载,孔子主张通过礼乐形式使社会有序运作,调节天下百姓的性情,使之和睦而不生怨气,从而维持社会的“中和”形态。从礼乐到“中和”,是以人伦作为勾连,根源在于使民众在伦理生活中产生爱敬之心。爱敬是礼乐的实质内涵,也是施行礼乐的目的所在。爱敬观念背后有一个逻辑圆环:一方面,敬身的实质是敬亲,敬亲的渊源可以追溯到敬天;另一方面,敬身向外推扩是从父母开始,由近及远至全天下的范围,这一逻辑圆环构成了天人系统的顺畅运行。施教者通过推扩爱敬,向百姓教敬教爱,引导与发掘民众本性中的爱敬潜质,使之在亲子关系中实现出来,由此维持天人系统的“中和”形态。

电商客服对话提示信息的双任务操作注意分配研究

目的 为研究双任务操作下,不同类型对话提示信息对电商客服注意分配的影响.方法 选取视觉呈现位置和三种常见提示音为自变量,设计了三种实验情景:只呈现两种位置差异的视觉信息、只呈现三种不同的听觉信息、同时呈现视听觉组合信息,对被试人员操作过程中的反应时及正确率进行了分析.结果 电商客服人员在同时接收视听觉对话提示信息时,存在注意分配,视觉上更偏向左侧,听觉上更偏向于机械提示音,当位于左侧的视觉对话提示信息与钢琴音同时出现时,电商客服的操作表现优于其他组合的视听觉对话提示信息.结论 研究对话提示信息双任务操作的注意分配,为电商企业提升客服注意力培训、设计对话提示信息具有一定指导意义.

新一代载人飞船卫生区功能性空间优化设计研究

目的开展中国新一代载人飞船卫生区的空间优化研究,探索功能性空间优化设计方法,提高载人飞船空间利用效率,同时提升航天员的舒适性体验。方法以中国空间站卫生区的功能和结构为依据,探讨中国新一代载人飞船卫生区功能组件的构成;依据航天员在微重力状态下使用卫生区的动作与姿态,建立卫生区空间布置的初步概念;根据卫生区的舱壁布局、微重力下航天员视野区域及最佳操作空间分析,开展相关功能组件建模,基于卫生区的人机交互节点,利用JACK软件进行仿真分析与评估,结合评估结果改进设计方案,并通过追踪航天员活动轨迹产生的包络体完成卫生区的空间优化。结论通过对比中国新一代载人飞船卫生区优化前后设计方案的舒适性、可操作性和空间尺寸,验证了功能性空间优化设计方法的有效性和可靠性,为载人航天器舒适性与集成化设计提供了参考。

何以园林——浅议中国传统园林的象与境

该文在时空两个维度论证中国传统园林“境生象外”的特质。首先陈述“园以人存”的普遍现象,通过比较中西哲学,指出中国传统哲学以人生问题为主题,园林作为从传统文化中生发出来的艺术,实为生命的工具、人生价值的载体,与主人在儒家“三不朽”价值体系中共享永生,是时间维度的“境生象外”。其次,园林设计遵循“天人合一”原则而不拘泥于固定形式,追求主客体的统一、人与自然的协调相处,是空间维度的“境生象外”。最后总结了传统园林时空上的“象”虽变动,而其“境”的底层逻辑和价值标准却始终不变。这一观点对于理解传统园林的流变、推动新时代生态文明下园林形式的发展具有重要意义。

从“三才”到“三纲”:董仲舒王道观之嬗变

董仲舒王道观由“三才”向“三纲”之嬗变,蕴含着由法天以为仁到本天以立仁(人)的思想。这同时意味着“元”机展露与开显。纵向层面,董子之天备具了本然性根基,从而使天哲学乃至“天人一”得以确立;横向维度,天地人以及物共“元”之性而成“天下一”。董子王道观于“元”的确认中从终极意义上证成了王道本正的先天依据,并由此建构了“天人一”与“天下一”统一的“王天下”图式。

基于动力定位平台的虚拟仿真系统

针对船舶动力定位平台控制方式和推力分配纯数字仿真可信度低,难以直观感受动力定位平台航行效果等问题,基于虚拟引擎构建了一套动力定位虚拟仿真平台。平台由虚拟仿真子平台、数值仿真子平台和数据管理系统组成。虚拟仿真子平台实现环境和人机交互、数值仿真子平台实现控制方式和推力分配算法仿真,数据管理系统传输数据驱动虚拟仿真平台,并在虚拟环境中实现动力定位平台的可视化。仿真结果表明,平台可有效地验证航行效果并能合理分配推力,对实验虚拟仿真的可视化设计具有促进作用。

基于主成分分析和层次分析法的科技创新量化考核算法

企业科技成果作为国家科技创新的重要组成部分,是科技创新的重要体现。如何科学评价新时期企业科技成果创新是一个普遍存在的问题,针对传统层次分析法(Analytical Hierarchy Process,AHP)在确定权重系数方面存在的不足,以国有企业科技创新评价为落脚点,提出一种基于主成分分析法(Principal Component Analysis,PCA)和AHP的科技创新量化考核方法,建立了国有企业科技创新量化考核指标要素信息库,构建新型科研平台科技创新能力考核指标体系。综合考虑了主客观因素,利用PCA得到指标层中各指标的重要度,通过AHP得到判断矩阵,提高判断矩阵的准确性和合理性。实验结果表明,采用基于PCA和AHP的科技创新量化考核算法得到的国有企业科技创新量化考核评估结果更加客观合理,并通过人机交互系统展示考核的分析结果。