The objective of this study was to evaluate the main characteristics of adult male offenders convicted of rape or aggravated rape against adult females.We reviewed all convictions(n=21)based on court documents from th...The objective of this study was to evaluate the main characteristics of adult male offenders convicted of rape or aggravated rape against adult females.We reviewed all convictions(n=21)based on court documents from the District Court,the Court of Appeal and information from the Swedish Tax Agency in Malmo,Sweden,between 2013 and 2018.The findings indicated that the most common offender characteristics were a single status,mean age of 33 years and foreign background.The rapes primarily occurred within a private setting while the victims(who were often younger and knew the offender)were unconscious.Although assumptions based on these results should be made with caution,our findings provide a clear image of the typical circumstances under which these rapes occurred.This study should be viewed as a first attempt to create a database of characteristics of convicted rapists.As more data are added,more sophisticated analyses can be performed and stronger generalizations may be made.Information of this kind may also be important for further research,classification of rapists in offender profiling,and case linking.展开更多
With the adoption of the governance policy of a harmonious society and with the further strengthening of the criminal policy of mitigating severity with leniency, China＇s criminal reconciliation system is undergoing ...With the adoption of the governance policy of a harmonious society and with the further strengthening of the criminal policy of mitigating severity with leniency, China＇s criminal reconciliation system is undergoing rapid development. In the 2012 Criminal Procedure Law of the People＇s Republic of China, criminal reconciliation is stipulated in a separate chapter under ＂Special Procedures,＂ thereby comprehensively establishing for the first time a criminal reconciliation system with Chinese characteristics in the Criminal Procedure Law. However, China＇s legislation on criminal reconciliation remains relatively broad-brush and controversial. Improved regulation and system construction now point the way for future development.展开更多
I.INTRODUCTION A.Basic Facts1.Facts of the Fraud in the Case.—In May 2010,Defendants Zang Jinquan,Zheng Biling and Liu Tao each registered Taobao online stores under false identities and attracted buyers with low pri...I.INTRODUCTION A.Basic Facts1.Facts of the Fraud in the Case.—In May 2010,Defendants Zang Jinquan,Zheng Biling and Liu Tao each registered Taobao online stores under false identities and attracted buyers with low prices to buy their nonexistence commodities since no commodities were展开更多
Since the 1970s when Viktimodogmatik developed gradually in Germany,it has advocated to judge the crime from the perspective of victim rather than only from the actor in conventional criminal law.In the case of Wu Yin...Since the 1970s when Viktimodogmatik developed gradually in Germany,it has advocated to judge the crime from the perspective of victim rather than only from the actor in conventional criminal law.In the case of Wu Ying fund-raising fraud,11 direct victims were joint usury speculators without cognition error,therefore it does not meet the constitutive requirement of fund-raising fraud.Considering the展开更多
文摘The objective of this study was to evaluate the main characteristics of adult male offenders convicted of rape or aggravated rape against adult females.We reviewed all convictions(n=21)based on court documents from the District Court,the Court of Appeal and information from the Swedish Tax Agency in Malmo,Sweden,between 2013 and 2018.The findings indicated that the most common offender characteristics were a single status,mean age of 33 years and foreign background.The rapes primarily occurred within a private setting while the victims(who were often younger and knew the offender)were unconscious.Although assumptions based on these results should be made with caution,our findings provide a clear image of the typical circumstances under which these rapes occurred.This study should be viewed as a first attempt to create a database of characteristics of convicted rapists.As more data are added,more sophisticated analyses can be performed and stronger generalizations may be made.Information of this kind may also be important for further research,classification of rapists in offender profiling,and case linking.
文摘With the adoption of the governance policy of a harmonious society and with the further strengthening of the criminal policy of mitigating severity with leniency, China＇s criminal reconciliation system is undergoing rapid development. In the 2012 Criminal Procedure Law of the People＇s Republic of China, criminal reconciliation is stipulated in a separate chapter under ＂Special Procedures,＂ thereby comprehensively establishing for the first time a criminal reconciliation system with Chinese characteristics in the Criminal Procedure Law. However, China＇s legislation on criminal reconciliation remains relatively broad-brush and controversial. Improved regulation and system construction now point the way for future development.
文摘I.INTRODUCTION A.Basic Facts1.Facts of the Fraud in the Case.—In May 2010,Defendants Zang Jinquan,Zheng Biling and Liu Tao each registered Taobao online stores under false identities and attracted buyers with low prices to buy their nonexistence commodities since no commodities were
文摘Since the 1970s when Viktimodogmatik developed gradually in Germany,it has advocated to judge the crime from the perspective of victim rather than only from the actor in conventional criminal law.In the case of Wu Ying fund-raising fraud,11 direct victims were joint usury speculators without cognition error,therefore it does not meet the constitutive requirement of fund-raising fraud.Considering the
