Deep-sea pipelines play a pivotal role in seabed mineral resource development,global energy and resource supply provision,network communication,and environmental protection.However,the placement of these pipelines on ...Deep-sea pipelines play a pivotal role in seabed mineral resource development,global energy and resource supply provision,network communication,and environmental protection.However,the placement of these pipelines on the seabed surface exposes them to potential risks arising from the complex deep-sea hydrodynamic and geological environment,particularly submarine slides.Historical incidents have highlighted the substantial damage to pipelines due to slides.Specifically,deep-sea fluidized slides(in a debris/mud flow or turbidity current physical state),characterized by high speed,pose a significant threat.Accurately assessing the impact forces exerted on pipelines by fluidized submarine slides is crucial for ensuring pipeline safety.This study aimed to provide a comprehensive overview of recent advancements in understanding pipeline impact forces caused by fluidized deep-sea slides,thereby identifying key factors and corresponding mechanisms that influence pipeline impact forces.These factors include the velocity,density,and shear behavior of deep-sea fluidized slides,as well as the geometry,stiffness,self-weight,and mechanical model of pipelines.Additionally,the interface contact conditions and spatial relations were examined within the context of deep-sea slides and their interactions with pipelines.Building upon a thorough review of these achievements,future directions were proposed for assessing and characterizing the key factors affecting slide impact loading on pipelines.A comprehensive understanding of these results is essential for the sustainable development of deep-sea pipeline projects associated with seabed resource development and the implementation of disaster prevention measures.展开更多
加钢筋体复合锚杆在土遗址载体锚固得到了较为成功的应用,但研究该类型锚杆机制刚刚起步。选择交河故城开展了夹Ф22 mm钢筋复合体锚杆现场锚固测试,包括锚固性能测试和锚杆各界面层应变监测。锚固性能试验表明,3m长复合锚杆极限锚固力...加钢筋体复合锚杆在土遗址载体锚固得到了较为成功的应用,但研究该类型锚杆机制刚刚起步。选择交河故城开展了夹Ф22 mm钢筋复合体锚杆现场锚固测试,包括锚固性能测试和锚杆各界面层应变监测。锚固性能试验表明,3m长复合锚杆极限锚固力可达190 k N,而且杆体表现出较强塑性变形。锚杆各界面层应变监测结果表明,钢筋-复合材料界面层轴向应变远大于其他界面层,锚固失效在该层;由于杆体的非均直性,楠竹-复合材料界面表现出轴向应变的非规律性,局部出现受压状态;楠竹-浆体界面剪应变与荷载变化一致,在较高荷载下出现剪应变向锚固末端的传递特征;鉴于杆体的多圈层构造,受力过程中出现明显的横向传递和剪胀特征。其研究成果可为复合锚杆的优化与工艺完善奠定基础。展开更多
基于室内物理模型试验和原位锚固试验,对基于高模数硅酸钾溶液-（粉煤灰＋粉土）（PS-（F＋C））浆液的木锚杆锚固系统在夯土介质中进行了拉拔测试与杆体-浆体界面应变监测,研究了该锚固系统的锚固性能与破坏模式、杆体-浆体界面剪应力...基于室内物理模型试验和原位锚固试验,对基于高模数硅酸钾溶液-（粉煤灰＋粉土）（PS-（F＋C））浆液的木锚杆锚固系统在夯土介质中进行了拉拔测试与杆体-浆体界面应变监测,研究了该锚固系统的锚固性能与破坏模式、杆体-浆体界面剪应力分布与传递特征。结果表明：该锚固系统室内试验极限锚固力（24～38 k N）远大于现场试验值（2.5～8 k N）;锚固系统具有低弹性强塑性特征,表现出极强的延性;在荷载进程中杆体-浆体界面的应力分布与传递特征具有多峰值分布、高值往往出现在锚固末端、压应力出现等特征,表明该锚固系统兼有拉力型和压力型全长黏结性锚固系统的特点;该系统适合于夯筑土遗址锚固,与遗址具有良好的物理力学兼容性。展开更多
基金supported by the opening fund of State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering at Dalian University of Technology(No.LP2310)the opening fund of State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection at Chengdu University of Technology(No.SKLGP2023K001)+2 种基金the Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering with grant at Ocean University of China(No.kloe200301)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.42022052,42077272 and 52108337)the Science and Technology Innovation Serve Project of Wenzhou Association for Science and Technology(No.KJFW65).
文摘Deep-sea pipelines play a pivotal role in seabed mineral resource development,global energy and resource supply provision,network communication,and environmental protection.However,the placement of these pipelines on the seabed surface exposes them to potential risks arising from the complex deep-sea hydrodynamic and geological environment,particularly submarine slides.Historical incidents have highlighted the substantial damage to pipelines due to slides.Specifically,deep-sea fluidized slides(in a debris/mud flow or turbidity current physical state),characterized by high speed,pose a significant threat.Accurately assessing the impact forces exerted on pipelines by fluidized submarine slides is crucial for ensuring pipeline safety.This study aimed to provide a comprehensive overview of recent advancements in understanding pipeline impact forces caused by fluidized deep-sea slides,thereby identifying key factors and corresponding mechanisms that influence pipeline impact forces.These factors include the velocity,density,and shear behavior of deep-sea fluidized slides,as well as the geometry,stiffness,self-weight,and mechanical model of pipelines.Additionally,the interface contact conditions and spatial relations were examined within the context of deep-sea slides and their interactions with pipelines.Building upon a thorough review of these achievements,future directions were proposed for assessing and characterizing the key factors affecting slide impact loading on pipelines.A comprehensive understanding of these results is essential for the sustainable development of deep-sea pipeline projects associated with seabed resource development and the implementation of disaster prevention measures.
文摘加钢筋体复合锚杆在土遗址载体锚固得到了较为成功的应用,但研究该类型锚杆机制刚刚起步。选择交河故城开展了夹Ф22 mm钢筋复合体锚杆现场锚固测试,包括锚固性能测试和锚杆各界面层应变监测。锚固性能试验表明,3m长复合锚杆极限锚固力可达190 k N,而且杆体表现出较强塑性变形。锚杆各界面层应变监测结果表明,钢筋-复合材料界面层轴向应变远大于其他界面层,锚固失效在该层;由于杆体的非均直性,楠竹-复合材料界面表现出轴向应变的非规律性,局部出现受压状态;楠竹-浆体界面剪应变与荷载变化一致,在较高荷载下出现剪应变向锚固末端的传递特征;鉴于杆体的多圈层构造,受力过程中出现明显的横向传递和剪胀特征。其研究成果可为复合锚杆的优化与工艺完善奠定基础。
文摘基于室内物理模型试验和原位锚固试验,对基于高模数硅酸钾溶液-（粉煤灰＋粉土）（PS-（F＋C））浆液的木锚杆锚固系统在夯土介质中进行了拉拔测试与杆体-浆体界面应变监测,研究了该锚固系统的锚固性能与破坏模式、杆体-浆体界面剪应力分布与传递特征。结果表明：该锚固系统室内试验极限锚固力（24～38 k N）远大于现场试验值（2.5～8 k N）;锚固系统具有低弹性强塑性特征,表现出极强的延性;在荷载进程中杆体-浆体界面的应力分布与传递特征具有多峰值分布、高值往往出现在锚固末端、压应力出现等特征,表明该锚固系统兼有拉力型和压力型全长黏结性锚固系统的特点;该系统适合于夯筑土遗址锚固,与遗址具有良好的物理力学兼容性。
