The adventitious carbon located at 284.8 eV was used to calibrate samples without the carbon themselves.When the carbon is as a major part of the inorganic material,the adventitious carbon should be identified and use...The adventitious carbon located at 284.8 eV was used to calibrate samples without the carbon themselves.When the carbon is as a major part of the inorganic material,the adventitious carbon should be identified and used as the reference.There is no adventitious carbon on the surfaces of the polymer materials,so using C1s of the carbon in the polymer itself to calibrate the charging effect is reasonable.Furthermore,compared with gold and argon,a more practical and convenient method based on C1s is proposed to get the right positions for binding energy peaks.展开更多
The process of development and calibration for the first Moon-based ex- treme ultraviolet （EUV） camera to observe Earth＇s plasmasphere is introduced and the design, test and calibration results are presented. The E...The process of development and calibration for the first Moon-based ex- treme ultraviolet （EUV） camera to observe Earth＇s plasmasphere is introduced and the design, test and calibration results are presented. The EUV camera is composed of a multilayer film mirror, a thin film filter, a photon-counting imaging detector, a mech- anism that can adjust the direction in two dimensions, a protective cover, an electronic unit and a thermal control unit. The center wavelength of the EUV camera is 30.2 nm with a bandwidth of 4.6nm. The field of view is 14.7° with an angular resolution of 0.08°, and the sensitivity of the camera is 0.11 count s-1 Rayleigh-1. The geomet- ric calibration, the absolute photometric calibration and the relative photometric cal- ibration are carried out under different temperatures before launch to obtain a matrix that can correct geometric distortion and a matrix for relative photometric correction, which are used for in-orbit correction of the images to ensure their accuracy.展开更多
Terra SAR-X图像的几何校正和辐射定标对于获取地面目标高精度地理位置信息和辐射特征具有重要意义。采用距离-多普勒间接定位模型和仿射校正模型进行SAR影像几何校正,同时完成地形辐射校正并对辐射定标精度进行验证。距离向和方位向上...Terra SAR-X图像的几何校正和辐射定标对于获取地面目标高精度地理位置信息和辐射特征具有重要意义。采用距离-多普勒间接定位模型和仿射校正模型进行SAR影像几何校正,同时完成地形辐射校正并对辐射定标精度进行验证。距离向和方位向上达到了约0.3 m和0.4 m的几何定位精度;相对辐射定标精度优于0.3 d B,绝对辐射定标精度为0.22 d B,所以该模型能达到方法较高的精度且简单快捷。展开更多
S-K模型(Shiono and Knight Method)是目前进行单一和复合断面顺直棱柱体明渠水力计算较为精细的模型之一。涉及3个待定参数:摩阻系数f、无量纲涡粘性系数λ和二次流影响因子Γ,这3个参数的待定性使该模型在实际工程应用中受到限制。本...S-K模型(Shiono and Knight Method)是目前进行单一和复合断面顺直棱柱体明渠水力计算较为精细的模型之一。涉及3个待定参数:摩阻系数f、无量纲涡粘性系数λ和二次流影响因子Γ,这3个参数的待定性使该模型在实际工程应用中受到限制。本文结合大量的水槽试验流量Q及壁面切应力τb结果,采用随机搜寻法,对S-K模型中的3个重要参数进行了同时满足Q和切应力bτ条件下的优化率定。结果表明,参数f变化规律与Colebrook-White公式基本一致,λ和Γ随渠道宽高比Pb/Pw的变化规律较为明显。展开更多
基金Funded by the National Key R&D Program of China(2017YFC0210802)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(WUT 2019III015GX)。
文摘The adventitious carbon located at 284.8 eV was used to calibrate samples without the carbon themselves.When the carbon is as a major part of the inorganic material,the adventitious carbon should be identified and used as the reference.There is no adventitious carbon on the surfaces of the polymer materials,so using C1s of the carbon in the polymer itself to calibrate the charging effect is reasonable.Furthermore,compared with gold and argon,a more practical and convenient method based on C1s is proposed to get the right positions for binding energy peaks.
文摘The process of development and calibration for the first Moon-based ex- treme ultraviolet （EUV） camera to observe Earth＇s plasmasphere is introduced and the design, test and calibration results are presented. The EUV camera is composed of a multilayer film mirror, a thin film filter, a photon-counting imaging detector, a mech- anism that can adjust the direction in two dimensions, a protective cover, an electronic unit and a thermal control unit. The center wavelength of the EUV camera is 30.2 nm with a bandwidth of 4.6nm. The field of view is 14.7° with an angular resolution of 0.08°, and the sensitivity of the camera is 0.11 count s-1 Rayleigh-1. The geomet- ric calibration, the absolute photometric calibration and the relative photometric cal- ibration are carried out under different temperatures before launch to obtain a matrix that can correct geometric distortion and a matrix for relative photometric correction, which are used for in-orbit correction of the images to ensure their accuracy.
文摘Terra SAR-X图像的几何校正和辐射定标对于获取地面目标高精度地理位置信息和辐射特征具有重要意义。采用距离-多普勒间接定位模型和仿射校正模型进行SAR影像几何校正,同时完成地形辐射校正并对辐射定标精度进行验证。距离向和方位向上达到了约0.3 m和0.4 m的几何定位精度;相对辐射定标精度优于0.3 d B,绝对辐射定标精度为0.22 d B,所以该模型能达到方法较高的精度且简单快捷。
文摘S-K模型(Shiono and Knight Method)是目前进行单一和复合断面顺直棱柱体明渠水力计算较为精细的模型之一。涉及3个待定参数:摩阻系数f、无量纲涡粘性系数λ和二次流影响因子Γ,这3个参数的待定性使该模型在实际工程应用中受到限制。本文结合大量的水槽试验流量Q及壁面切应力τb结果,采用随机搜寻法,对S-K模型中的3个重要参数进行了同时满足Q和切应力bτ条件下的优化率定。结果表明,参数f变化规律与Colebrook-White公式基本一致,λ和Γ随渠道宽高比Pb/Pw的变化规律较为明显。
